Commonwealth Consolidated Regulations

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HEALTH INSURANCE REGULATIONS 2018 - NOTES

- made under the Health Insurance Act 1973

made under the

Health Insurance Act 1973

Compilation No. 21

Compilation date: 1 November 2024

Includes amendments: F2024L01219

About this compilation

This compilation

This is a compilation of the Health Insurance Regulations 2018 that shows the text of the law as amended and in force on 1  November 2024 (the compilation date).

The notes at the end of this compilation (the endnotes) include information about amending laws and the amendment history of provisions of the compiled law.

Uncommenced amendments

The effect of uncommenced amendments is not shown in the text of the compiled law. Any uncommenced amendments affecting the law are accessible on the Register (www.legislation.gov.au). The details of amendments made up to, but not commenced at, the compilation date are underlined in the endnotes. For more information on any uncommenced amendments, see the Register for the compiled law.

Application, saving and transitional provisions for provisions and amendments

If the operation of a provision or amendment of the compiled law is affected by an application, saving or transitional provision that is not included in this compilation, details are included in the endnotes.

Editorial changes

For more information about any editorial changes made in this compilation, see the endnotes.

Modifications

If the compiled law is modified by another law, the compiled law operates as modified but the modification does not amend the text of the law. Accordingly, this compilation does not show the text of the compiled law as modified. For more information on any modifications, see the Register for the compiled law.

Self-repealing provisions

If a provision of the compiled law has been repealed in accordance with a provision of the law, details are included in the endnotes.

 

 

 

Contents

Part 1--Preliminary

1 Name

3 Authority

4 Definitions

Part 2--Definitional material

Division 3--Definition of services

9 Professional services--medical services rendered by approved dental practitioners

10 Meaning of specialist trainee

11 Professional services rendered by specialist trainees

12 Health service not specified in an item--meaning of health service

Division 4--Recognition of medical practitioners as specialists and consultant physicians

13 Recognition of medical practitioner domiciled in Australia as specialist--meaning of relevant organisation and relevant qualification

Division 5--General practitioners

16 Medical practitioners who were on Vocational Register of General Practitioners

Division 6--Register of Approved Placements

26 Specified bodies, courses and programs

27 Removal from the Register

Part 3--Medicare benefits

Division 1--Amount of medicare benefit

28 Entitlement to medicare benefit--services for which medicare benefit is 100% of Schedule fee

Division 2--Medicare benefits in relation to pathology services

Subdivision A--Simplified outline of this Division

29 Simplified outline of this Division

Subdivision B--Specifying services

30 Pathology service determined to be necessary by participating midwife

31 Pathology service determined to be necessary by participating nurse practitioner

Subdivision C--Requirements for requests for pathology services

32 Purpose of Subdivision

33 Information about requesting practitioner

34 Information about patient

35 Information about pathology service

36 Requests that specify an approved pathology practitioner

37 Further requests

Division 3--Medicare benefits in relation to R-type diagnostic imaging services

Subdivision A--Simplified outline of this Division

38 Simplified outline of this Division

Subdivision B--Specifying services for effective requests

39 Requests by dental practitioners

40 Requests by chiropractors

41 Requests by physiotherapists or osteopaths

42 Requests by podiatrists

43 Requests by participating midwives

44 Requests by participating nurse practitioners

Subdivision C--Specifying services for pre-existing diagnostic imaging practices

45 Exemption from subsection 16B(1) of the Act--pre-existing diagnostic imaging practices

Division 4--Medicare benefits in relation to radiation oncology services

46 Meaning of radiation oncology service

Division 5--Particulars of professional services

47 Simplified outline of this Division

48 Purpose of Division

49 All services--particulars of patient, date of service and fees

50 All services--particulars of professional service rendered

51 Most general medical services and Group P9 pathology services--particulars of person rendering service

52 Certain radiation or nuclear services--particulars of person rendering service and person claiming or receiving fees

53 Certain radiation oncology services--use of equipment

54 Pathology services (other than Group P9)--particulars of person rendering service

55 Pathology services--other particulars

56 Diagnostic imaging services--particulars of person rendering service and person claiming or receiving fees

57 Diagnostic imaging services--other particulars

58 Services provided upon referral

59 Multiple professional services in a single day

60 Anaesthesia

Division 6--Professional services rendered by or on behalf of certain medical practitioners

61 Other circumstances in which subparagraphs 19AA(1)(b)(iv) and (2)(b)(iv) of the Act apply

62 Meaning of intern

Division 7--Payments to medical practitioners and approved billing agents

63 Circumstances for electronic payments to medical practitioners

64 Requirements for payments to specialists and consultant physicians

65 Approved billing agents--application requirements and fee

Division 8--Eligible midwives

66 Meaning of eligible midwife--requirements

Part 4--Special provisions relating to pathology

67 Giving notice of termination of undertaking

68 Approved pathology authorities--other records of pathology services

69 Offences in relation to request forms--branded pathology request forms

Part 5--Special provisions relating to diagnostic imaging services

70 Requests for diagnostic imaging services--information and form requirements

71 Medical practitioners rendering diagnostic imaging services--other records of services

72 Diagnostic Imaging Register--other information to be included in application for registration

73 Diagnostic Imaging Register--other information to be included on Register

74 Primary information--types of diagnostic imaging equipment

75 Diagnostic imaging accreditation--information to be included on Diagnostic Imaging Register

Part 6--Prohibited practices in relation to pathology services and diagnostic imaging services

76 Meaning of permitted benefit--method for determining substantial difference from market value

77 Meaning of permitted benefit--method for determining market value

Part 7--Radiation Oncology Register

78 Radiation Oncology Register--other information to be included in application for registration

79 Radiation Oncology Register--other information to be included on the Register

80 Primary information--types of radiation oncology equipment

Part 8--Health program grants

81 Application for approval as an organization under Part IV of the Act

82 Application for approval of health service under Part IV of the Act

Part 9--Medicare Participation Review Committees

83 Meaning of professional organisation

Part 10--Quality assurance confidentiality

Division 1--Quality assurance activities--application for declaration

84 Application for declaration that quality assurance activity is activity to which Part VC of the Act applies

Division 2--Quality assurance activities--public interest criteria

85 Purpose of Division

86 Disclosure of information about quality assurance activities

87 Quality assurance activities engaged in in a single State or Territory

88 Quality assurance activities of a kind that has not previously been engaged in in Australia

89 Quality assurance activities of a kind that has previously been engaged in in Australia

Part 11--Miscellaneous provisions

Division 1--Charging of fees for provision of public hospital services to public patients

90 Circumstances in which fees must not be charged for provision of public hospital services to public patients

Division 2--Recovery of amounts

91 Recovery of debts due to the Commonwealth--prescribed rate of interest

Division 3--Divulging and using information

92 Divulging information--treatment provided to veterans

93 Divulging information--complaints and investigations

94 Professional disciplinary and regulatory bodies

Division 4--Manner of patient referrals

95 Purpose and application of Division

96 Who can make referral

97 Requirement to consider need for referral

98 Requirements for form of referral

99 Requirements for contents of referral

100 Requirement to record certain referrals in hospital records

101 Receipt of referral by specialist or consultant physician

102 Period of validity for referrals

Part 12--Application, saving and transitional provisions

Division 1--Transitional matters relating to the repeal of the Health Insurance Regulations 1975

103 Things done under the Health Insurance Regulations 1975

Schedule 1--Specialists

1 Organisations, specialties and qualifications

Endnotes

Endnote 1--About the endnotes

Endnote 2--Abbreviation key

Endnote 3--Legislation history

Endnote 4--Amendment history

 

Endnotes

Endnote 1--About the endnotes

The endnotes provide information about this compilation and the compiled law.

The following endnotes are included in every compilation:

Endnote 1--About the endnotes

Endnote 2--Abbreviation key

Endnote 3--Legislation history

Endnote 4--Amendment history

Abbreviation key--Endnote 2

The abbreviation key sets out abbreviations that may be used in the endnotes.

Legislation history and amendment history--Endnotes 3 and 4

Amending laws are annotated in the legislation history and amendment history.

The legislation history in endnote 3 provides information about each law that has amended (or will amend) the compiled law. The information includes commencement details for amending laws and details of any application, saving or transitional provisions that are not included in this compilation.

The amendment history in endnote 4 provides information about amendments at the provision (generally section or equivalent) level. It also includes information about any provision of the compiled law that has been repealed in accordance with a provision of the law.

Editorial changes

The Legislation Act 2003 authorises First Parliamentary Counsel to make editorial and presentational changes to a compiled law in preparing a compilation of the law for registration. The changes must not change the effect of the law. Editorial changes take effect from the compilation registration date.

If the compilation includes editorial changes, the endnotes include a brief outline of the changes in general terms. Full details of any changes can be obtained from the Office of Parliamentary Counsel.

Misdescribed amendments

A misdescribed amendment is an amendment that does not accurately describe how an amendment is to be made. If, despite the misdescription, the amendment can be given effect as intended, then the misdescribed amendment can be incorporated through an editorial change made under section  15V of the Legislation Act 2003.

If a misdescribed amendment cannot be given effect as intended, the amendment is not incorporated and "(md not incorp)" is added to the amendment history.

 

Endnote 2--Abbreviation key

 

ad = added or inserted

o = order(s)

am = amended

Ord = Ordinance

amdt = amendment

orig = original

c = clause(s)

par = paragraph(s)/subparagraph(s)

C[x] = Compilation No. x

/sub-subparagraph(s)

Ch = Chapter(s)

pres = present

def = definition(s)

prev = previous

Dict = Dictionary

(prev ... ) = previously

disallowed = disallowed by Parliament

Pt = Part(s)

Div = Division(s)

r = regulation(s)/rule(s)

ed = editorial change

reloc = relocated

exp = expires/expired or ceases/ceased to have

renum = renumbered

effect

rep = repealed

F = Federal Register of Legislation

rs = repealed and substituted

gaz = gazette

s = section(s)/subsection(s)

LA = Legislation Act 2003

Sch = Schedule(s)

LIA = Legislative Instruments Act 2003

Sdiv = Subdivision(s)

(md) = misdescribed amendment can be given

SLI = Select Legislative Instrument

effect

SR = Statutory Rules

(md not incorp) = misdescribed amendment

Sub-Ch = Sub-Chapter(s)

cannot be given effect

SubPt = Subpart(s)

mod = modified/modification

underlining = whole or part not

No. = Number(s)

commenced or to be commenced

 

Endnote 3--Legislation history

 

Name

Registration

Commencement

Application, saving and transitional provisions

Health Insurance Regulations 2018

27 Sept 2018 (F2018L01365)

1 Oct 2018 (s 2(1) item 1)

 

Health Insurance Legislation Amendment (2018 Measures No. 3) Regulations 2018

26 Oct 2018 (F2018L01481)

Sch 1 (items 108-113): 1 Nov 2018 (s 2(1) item 1)

--

Health Insurance Legislation Amendment (2018 Measures No. 4) Regulations 2018

5 Nov 2018 (F2018L01534)

Sch 1 (item 1): 1 Jan 2019 (s 2(1) item 1)

--

Health Insurance Legislation Amendment (Services for Patients in Residential Aged Care Facilities) Regulations 2019

22 Feb 2019 (F2019L00179)

Sch 1 (items 10-14): 1 Mar 2019 (s 2(1) item 1)

--

Health Insurance Legislation Amendment (2019 Measures No. 1) Regulations 2019

24 Sept 2019 (F2019L01256)

Sch 1 (items 77-81): 1 Nov 2019 (s 2(1) item 2)

--

Health Legislation Amendment (Permitted Information Disclosure) Regulations 2020

24 Mar 2020 (F2020L00294)

Sch 1 (items 1-12): 25 Mar 2020 (s 2(1) item 1)

--

Health Insurance Amendment (2020 Measures No. 1) Regulations 2020

22 Apr 2020 (F2020L00458)

Sch 1 (items 1-30): 1 May 2020 (s 2(1) item 2)
Sch 1 (item 31): 1 July 2020 (s 2(1) item 3)

--

Health Insurance Amendment (General Practitioners) Regulations 2020

26 June 2020 (F2020L00794)

Sch 1 (items 1-4): 27 June 2020 (s 2(1) item 2)
Sch 1 (items 5-12): 16 June 2021 (s 2(1) item 3)

--

Health Insurance Legislation Amendment (2020 Measures No. 3) Regulations 2020

14 Dec 2020 (F2020L01608)

Sch 1 (item 97): 1 Mar 2021 (s 2(1) item 4)

--

Health Insurance Amendment (Fees) Regulations 2021

28 June 2021 (F2021L00870)

1 July 2021 (s 2(1) item 1)

--

Health Insurance Legislation Amendment (2021 Measures No. 4) Regulations 2021

17 Dec 2021 (F2021L01812)

Sch 1 (item 128): 1 Mar 2022 (s 2(1) item 1)

--

Health Insurance Legislation Amendment (2022 Measures No. 2) Regulations 2022

21 July 2022 (F2022L01000)

Sch 1 (item 12): 1 Aug 2022 (s 2(1) item 1)

--

Health Insurance Legislation Amendment (2022 Measures No. 3) Regulations 2022

22 Aug 2022 (F2022L01099)

Sch 4: 1 Nov 2022 (s 2(1) item 2)

--

Health Insurance Legislation Amendment (2022 Measures No. 4) Regulations 2022

25 Nov 2022 (F2022L01518)

Sch 1 (items 148-150): 1 Mar 2023 (s 2(1) item 1)

--

Health Insurance Legislation Amendment (2023 Measures No. 1) Regulations 2023

4 Apr 2023 (F2023L00416)

Sch 5 (items 11, 12): 1 July 2023 (s 2(1) item 6)

--

Health Insurance Amendment (Workforce Programs) Regulations 2023

13 June 2023 (F2023L00780)

1 July 2023 (s 2(1) item 1)

--

Health Insurance Legislation Amendment (2023 Measures No. 3) Regulations 2023

16 Oct 2023 (F2023L01386)

Sch 7: 1 Nov 2023 (s 2(1) item 4)

--

Statute Law Amendment (Prescribed Forms) Regulations 2024

15 Mar 2024 (F2024L00294)

Sch 1 (items 24, 25): 20 Mar 2024 (s 2(1) item 1)

--

Health Insurance Amendment (Workforce Programs) Regulations 2024

20 Mar 2024 (F2024L00334)

21 Mar 2024 (s 2(1) item 1)

--

Health Insurance Legislation Amendment (2024 Measures No. 3) Regulations 2024

23 May 2024 (F2024L00576)

Sch 1 (items 11-17): 1 July 2024 (s 2(1) item 1)

--

Health Insurance Legislation Amendment (2024 Measures No. 4) Regulations 2024

26 Sept 2024 (F2024L01219)

Sch 4 (items 1-4): 1 Nov 2024 (s 2(1) item 1)

--

 

Endnote 4--Amendment history

 

Provision affected

How affected

Part 1

 

s 2.....................

rep LA s 48D

s 4.....................

am F2020L00294; F2020L00794; F2024L01219

Part 2

 

Division 1................

rep F2024L01219

s 5.....................

rep F2024L01219

s 6.....................

rep F2024L01219

Division 2................

rep F2024L01219

s 7.....................

rep F2024L01219

s 8.....................

rep F2024L01219

Division 3

 

s 11....................

am F2020L00458

Division 4

 

s 14....................

rep F2021L00870

s 15....................

rep F2021L00870

Division 5

 

Division 5................

rs F2020L00794

Subdivision A.............

rep F2020L00794

s 16....................

rs F2020L00794

s 17....................

rep F2020L00794

s 18....................

rep F2020L00794

Subdivision B..............

rs F2020L00794

 

rep F2020L00794

s 19....................

rs F2020L00794

 

rep F2020L00794

s 19A...................

ad F2020L00794

 

rep F2020L00794

s 20....................

rs F2020L00794

 

rep F2020L00794

s 21....................

rs F2020L00794

 

rep F2020L00794

s 21A...................

ad F2020L00794

 

rep F2020L00794

Subdivision C..............

rep F2020L00794

s 22....................

rep F2020L00794

s 23....................

rep F2020L00794

s 24....................

rep F2020L00794

Subdivision D.............

rep F2020L00794

s 25....................

rep F2020L00794

Division 6

 

s 26....................

am F2018L01534; F2023L00780; F2024L00334

s 27....................

am F2020L00794

Part 3

 

Division 1

 

s 28....................

am F2018L01481; F2019L00179; F2019L01256; F2020L00458; F2020L01608; F2021L01812; F2022L01000; F2022L01099; F2022L01518; F2023L00416; F2023L01386

Division 3

 

Subdivision B

 

s 39....................

am F2018L01481; F2020L00458; F2022L01099

s 40....................

am F2020L00458

s 41....................

am F2020L00458

s 42....................

am F2018L01481; F2020L00458

s 43....................

am F2020L00458

s 44....................

am F2018L01481; F2020L00458; F2024L01219

Subdivision C

 

s 45....................

am F2020L00458

Division 4

 

s 46....................

am F2024L00576

Division 5

 

s 51....................

am F2024L00576

s 52....................

am F2024L00576

s 60....................

am F2020L00458

Division 7

 

s 63....................

am F2020L00794

Part 5

 

s 74....................

am F2020L00458

Part 7

 

s 80....................

am F2024L00576

Part 8

 

s 81....................

rs F2024L00294

s 82....................

rs F2024L00294

Part 11

 

Division 3

 

s 92....................

am F2020L00294

s 93....................

am F2020L00294

Part 12

 

Part 12 heading.............

rs F2020L00794

Division 2................

ad F2020L00794

 

rep F2020L00794

s 104...................

ad F2020L00794

 

rep F2020L00794

Schedule 2................

rep F2024L00294

 


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