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BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY IMPROVEMENT ACT 2005 No. 113, 2005 - SECT 36

Definitions
(1)
In this Chapter, unless the contrary intention appears:

"building industrial action" means:

(a) the performance of building work in a manner different from that in which it is customarily performed, or the adoption of a practice in relation to building work, the result of which is a restriction or limitation on, or a delay in, the performance of the work, where:
(i) the terms and conditions of the work are prescribed, wholly or partly, by an industrial instrument or an order of an industrial body; or
(ii) the work is performed, or the practice is adopted, in connection with an industrial dispute (within the meaning of subsection (4)); or
(b) a ban, limitation or restriction on the performance of building work, or on acceptance of or offering for building work, in accordance with the terms and conditions prescribed by an industrial instrument or by an order of an industrial body; or
(c) a ban, limitation or restriction on the performance of building work, or on acceptance of or offering for building work, that is adopted in connection with an industrial dispute (within the meaning of subsection (4)); or
(d) a failure or refusal by persons to attend for building work or a failure or refusal to perform any work at all by persons who attend for building work;

but does not include:

(e) action by employees that is authorised or agreed to, in advance and in writing, by the employer of the employees; or
(f) action by an employer that is authorised or agreed to, in advance and in writing, by or on behalf of employees of the employer; or
(g) action by an employee if:
(i) the action was based on a reasonable concern by the employee about an imminent risk to his or her health or safety; and
(ii) the employee did not unreasonably fail to comply with a direction of his or her employer to perform other available work, whether at the same or another workplace, that was safe for the employee to perform.

Note: See also subsection (2), which deals with the burden of proof of the exception in paragraph (g) of this definition.

"constitutionally-connected action" means building industrial action that satisfies at least one of the following conditions:

(a) the action is taken by an organisation;
(b) the action is taken by a constitutional corporation, or adversely affects a constitutional corporation in its capacity as a building industry participant;
(c) the action is taken in connection with an industrial dispute;
(d) the action relates to work that is regulated by an award or certified agreement;
(e) the action relates to the negotiation or proposed negotiation of an agreement under Division 2 of Part VIB of the Workplace Relations Act ;
(f) the action occurs in a Territory or Commonwealth place.

"excluded action" means:

(a) building industrial action that is protected action for the purposes of the Workplace Relations Act (as affected by Part 3 of this Chapter); or
(b) building industrial action that is AWA industrial action for the purposes of Division 8 of Part VID of the Workplace Relations Act.

"industrially-motivated" means motivated by one or more of the following purposes, or by purposes that include one or more of the following purposes:

(a) supporting or advancing claims against an employer in respect of the employment of employees of that employer;
(b) supporting or advancing claims by an employer in respect of the employment of employees of that employer;
(c) advancing industrial objectives of an industrial association;
(d) disrupting the performance of work.

The employer referred to in paragraphs (a) and (b) need not be the employer whose employees do the work to which the action relates.

(2)
Whenever a person seeks to rely on paragraph (g) of the definition of building industrial action in subsection (1), that person has the burden of proving that paragraph (g) applies.

(3)
For the purposes of this Chapter:

(a) conduct is capable of constituting building industrial action even if the conduct relates to part only of the duties that persons are required to perform in the course of their employment; and
(b) a reference to building industrial action includes a reference to a course of conduct consisting of a series of building industrial actions.

(4)
In the definition of building industrial action in subsection (1):

"industrial dispute" means:

(a) an industrial dispute (including a threatened, impending or probable industrial dispute) that is about matters pertaining to the relationship between employers and employees; or
(b) a situation that is likely to give rise to an industrial dispute of the kind referred to in paragraph (a); or
(c) a dispute arising between 2 or more industrial associations, or within an industrial association, as to the rights, status or functions of members of the associations or association in relation to the employment of those members; or
(d) a dispute arising between employers and employees, or between members of different industrial associations, as to the demarcation of functions of employees or classes of employees; or
(e) a dispute about the representation under an industrial law of the industrial interests of employees by an industrial association of employees.



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