Commonwealth Numbered Acts

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ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION AND BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION ACT 1999 - SECT 3

Objects of Act
(1)
The objects of this Act are:

(a)
to provide for the protection of the environment, especially those aspects of the environment that are matters of national environmental significance; and

(b)
to promote ecologically sustainable development through the conservation and ecologically sustainable use of natural resources; and

(c)
to promote the conservation of biodiversity; and

(d)
to promote a co-operative approach to the protection and management of the environment involving governments, the community, land-holders and indigenous peoples; and

(e)
to assist in the co-operative implementation of Australia's international environmental responsibilities; and

(f)
to recognise the role of indigenous people in the conservation and ecologically sustainable use of Australia's biodiversity; and

(g)
to promote the use of indigenous peoples' knowledge of biodiversity with the involvement of, and in co-operation with, the owners of the knowledge.

(2)
In order to achieve its objects, the Act:

(a)
recognises an appropriate role for the Commonwealth in relation to the environment by focussing Commonwealth involvement on matters of national environmental significance and on Commonwealth actions and Commonwealth areas; and

(b)
strengthens intergovernmental co-operation, and minimises duplication, through bilateral agreements; and

(c)
provides for the intergovernmental accreditation of environmental assessment and approval processes; and

(d)
adopts an efficient and timely Commonwealth environmental assessment and approval process that will ensure activities that are likely to have significant impacts on the environment are properly assessed; and

(e)
enhances Australia's capacity to ensure the conservation of its biodiversity by including provisions to:

(i)
protect native species (and in particular prevent the extinction, and promote the recovery, of threatened species) and ensure the conservation of migratory species; and
(ii)
establish an Australian Whale Sanctuary to ensure the conservation of whales and other cetaceans; and
(iii)
protect ecosystems by means that include the establishment and management of reserves, the recognition and protection of ecological communities and the promotion of off-reserve conservation measures; and
(iv)
identify processes that threaten all levels of biodiversity and implement plans to address these processes; and
(f)
includes provisions to enhance the protection, conservation and presentation of world heritage properties and the conservation and wise use of Ramsar wetlands of international importance; and

(g)
promotes a partnership approach to environmental protection and biodiversity conservation through:

(i)
bilateral agreements with States and Territories; and
(ii)
conservation agreements with land-holders; and
(iii)
recognising and promoting indigenous peoples' role in, and knowledge of, the conservation and ecologically sustainable use of biodiversity; and
(iv)
the involvement of the community in management planning.


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