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ENDANGERED SPECIES PROTECTION ACT 1992 No. 194 of 1992 - SECT 4
Definitions
4.(1) In this Act, unless the contrary intention appears:
"Advisory Committee" means the Endangered Species Advisory Committee
established under section 137;
"ANPWS" means the Australian National Parks and Wildlife Service established
by section 33 of the National Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act 1975;
"Australia" includes the external Territories;
"Australian fishing zone" has the same meaning as in the Fisheries Management
Act 1991 ;
"business day" means a day that is not:
(a) a Saturday or a Sunday; or
(b) a public holiday or bank holiday in the place concerned;
"Chairperson", except in section 161, means the Chairperson of the Advisory
Committee;
"coastal sea" has the meaning given in subsection 15B(4) of the Acts
Interpretation Act 1901 ;
"Commonwealth agency" means:
(a) a Minister; or
(b) a Department; or
(c) a body (whether incorporated or unincorporated) established for a
public purpose by a law of the Commonwealth; or
(d) a body established or appointed by the Governor-General or by a
Minister otherwise than by or under a law of the Commonwealth; or
(e) a company in which the whole of the shares or stock, or shares or
stock carrying more than one-half of the voting power, is or are owned
by or on behalf of the Commonwealth; or
(f) a body corporate that is a subsidiary of:
(i) a body referred to in paragraph (c), (d) or (e); or
(ii) a body corporate that, because of a previous application or
previous applications of this paragraph, is taken to be a
Commonwealth agency for the purposes of this definition; or
(g) a person holding, or performing the duties of, an office established
by or under, or an appointment made under, a law of the Commonwealth,
other than:
(i) a person who, by virtue of holding that office, is the
Secretary of a Department; or
(ii) the Administrator of the Northern Territory or the
Administrator of Norfolk Island; or
(h) a person holding, or performing the duties of, an appointment made by
the Governor-General, or by a Minister, otherwise than under a law of
the Commonwealth; but does not include:
(i) a court or a tribunal; or
(j) the Australian Capital Territory, the Northern Territory or the
Administration of Norfolk Island; or
(k) any of the following:
(i) an Aboriginal Land Trust, or an Aboriginal Land Council,
established under the
Aboriginal Land Rights (Northern Territory) Act 1976;
(ii) an Aboriginal corporation within the meaning of the
Aboriginal Councils and Associations Act 1976;
(iii) the Wreck Bay Aboriginal Community Council established under
the Aboriginal Land Grant (Jervis Bay Territory) Act 1986;
"Commonwealth area" has the meaning given in section 5;
"conservation agreement" means an agreement entered into under section 51;
"continental shelf of Australia" has the same meaning as in the Seas and
Submerged Lands Act 1973 ;
"daily newspaper" means a newspaper that is ordinarily published on each day
that is a business day in the place where the newspaper is published, whether
or not the newspaper is ordinarily published on other days;
"Department" has the same meaning as in the Public Service Act 1922;
"Director" means the Director of National Parks and Wildlife;
"ecological community" means an integrated assemblage of native species that:
(a) inhabits a particular area in nature; and
(b) meets the additional criteria specified in the regulations made for
the purposes of this definition;
"endangered" has the meaning given in section 6;
"governmental approval" means an approval, permission, authorisation, licence,
recommendation or other similar decision that is or may be given or made by a
Commonwealth agency;
"Federal Court" means the Federal Court of Australia;
"habitat" means an area:
(a) in which an organism, or a group of organisms, lives; or
(b) in which an organism, or a group of organisms, has lived and into
which the organism or group has the potential to be reintroduced;
"impact assessment conservation order" means an impact assessment
conservation order made under section 79;
"interest", in relation to a Commonwealth area, has the meaning given in
section 9;
"interim conservation order" means an interim conservation order made under
section 57;
"key threatening process" means a threatening process specified in Schedule 3;
"list" means a list set out in Schedule 1, 2 or 3 and includes such a list
containing no items;
"listed ecological community" means an ecological community specified in
Schedule 2;
"listed native species" means a species specified in Schedule 1;
"native species" means a species:
(a) that is indigenous to Australia; or
(b) that is indigenous to the Australian coastal sea or to the seabed or
subsoil beneath that sea; or
(c) that is indigenous to the continental shelf of Australia; or
(d) that is indigenous to the Australian fishing zone; or
(e) members of which periodically or occasionally visit:
(i) Australia; or
(ii) the Australian coastal sea; or
(iii) the Australian fishing zone; or
(f) that was present in Australia before 1400;
"non-native species" means a species that is not a native species;
"permanent conservation order" means a permanent conservation order made under
section 68;
"permit" means a permit issued under section 89;
"person" includes:
(a) a body politic or corporate as well as an individual; and
(b) a Commonwealth agency, whether or not the Commonwealth agency has the
capacity to sue and be sued in its own name;
"plan" means a recovery plan or a threat abatement plan;
"presumed extinct" has the meaning given in section 8;
"principles of ecologically sustainable development" means, if the regulations
specify principles for the purpose of this definition, the principles so
specified;
"recovery plan" means a plan of a kind referred to in section 31 that has
been:
(a) prepared under Division 2 of Part 3; or
(b) adopted by the Minister under section 46;
"Scientific Subcommittee" means the Endangered Species Scientific Subcommittee
established by section 158;
"Secretary" has the same meaning as in the Public Service Act 1922;
"species" means a group of biological entities that:
(a) interbreed to produce fertile offspring; or
(b) possess common characteristics derived from a common gene pool; and
includes:
(c) a sub-species; and
(d) a distinct population of such biological entities, being a distinct
population that the Minister determines in writing to be a species for
the purposes of this definition; Note: Determinations under paragraph
(d) are disallowable instruments (see section 10).
"staff member", in relation to the ANPWS, means a person who is one of the
persons who constitute the ANPWS within the meaning of section 34 of the
National Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act 1975;
"State agency" means:
(a) a Minister of a State; or
(b) a Department of a State; or
(c) a body (whether incorporated or unincorporated) established for a
public purpose by a law of a State; or
(d) a body established or appointed by the Governor of a State, or by a
Minister of a State, otherwise than by or under a law of the State; or
(e) a company in which the whole of the shares or stock, or shares or
stock carrying more than one-half of the voting power, is or are owned
by or on behalf of a State; or
(f) a body corporate that is a subsidiary of:
(i) a body referred to in paragraph (c), (d) or (e); or
(ii) a body corporate that, because of a previous application or
previous applications of this paragraph, is taken to be a
State agency for the purposes of this definition; or
(g) a person holding, or performing the duties of, an office established
by or under, or an appointment made under, a law of a State, other
than a person who, by virtue of holding that office, is the Secretary
(by whatever name called) of a Department of a State; or
(h) a person holding, or performing the duties of, an appointment made by
the Governor of a State, or by a Minister of a State, otherwise than
under a law of the State; but does not include a court or a tribunal;
"subsidiary" has the meaning given in subsection (2);
"sub-species" means a geographically separate population of a species, being a
population that is characterised by morphological or biological differences
from other populations of that species;
"this Act" includes the regulations;
"threat abatement plan" means a plan of a kind referred to in section 33 that
has been:
(a) prepared under Division 2 of Part 3; or
(b) adopted by the Minister under section 46;
"threatening process" means a process that threatens, or may threaten, the
survival, abundance or evolutionary development of a native species or
ecological community;
"vulnerable" has the meaning given in section 7. Note: Section 118 contains
further definitions of words and expressions used in Division 2 of Part 7.
(2) The question whether a body corporate is a subsidiary of an authority or
body is to be determined in the same way as the question whether a body
corporate is a subsidiary of another body corporate is determined for the
purposes of the Corporations Law.
(3) A reference in this Act to an offence against, or a contravention of,
this Act includes a reference to an offence against, or a contravention of,
section 6, 7 or 7A, or subsection 86(1), of the Crimes Act 1914 that relates
to this Act.
(4) A reference in this Act to a conviction of a person of an offence includes
a reference to making an order under section 19B of the Crimes Act 1914 in
relation to the person in respect of the offence.
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