Commonwealth Numbered Regulations

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FEDERAL CIRCUIT AND FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA (DIVISION 2) (GENERAL FEDERAL LAW) RULES 2021 (F2021L01220) - NOTES

Chief Judge of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2)

  

  

  


Contents

Chapter 1--All proceedings                                                                                                          1

Part 1--Introduction                                                                                                                                      1

1.01....... Name............................................................................................................................. 1

1.02....... Commencement............................................................................................................. 1

1.03....... Authority....................................................................................................................... 1

1.04....... Overarching purpose..................................................................................................... 1

1.05....... Definitions..................................................................................................................... 2

1.06....... Application.................................................................................................................... 4

1.07....... Court may dispense with rules...................................................................................... 5

1.08....... Applications for orders about procedures...................................................................... 5

Part 2--Documents                                                                                                                                         6

Division 2.1--General                                                                                                                            6

2.01....... Requirements for documents......................................................................................... 6

2.02....... Document must have distinctive number....................................................................... 6

2.03....... Document to be signed.................................................................................................. 6

2.04....... Forms............................................................................................................................ 6

Division 2.2--Filing documents                                                                                                         8

2.05....... How documents may be filed........................................................................................ 8

2.06....... Registrar may refuse to accept document....................................................................... 8

2.07....... Filing by fax.................................................................................................................. 9

2.08....... Filing by electronic communication............................................................................... 9

2.09....... Other requirements for filing by electronic communication......................................... 10

Division 2.3--Custody and inspection of documents                                                            12

2.10....... Custody of documents................................................................................................. 12

2.11....... Inspection of documents.............................................................................................. 12

Division 2.4--Seal and stamp of Court                                                                                       14

2.12....... Use of seal of Court.................................................................................................... 14

2.13....... Stamp of Court............................................................................................................ 14

2.14....... Methods of attaching the seal or stamp........................................................................ 14

Part 3--Sittings, registry hours and time                                                                                         15

Division 3.1--Sittings, holidays and registry hours                                                              15

3.01....... Sittings........................................................................................................................ 15

3.02....... Registry hours............................................................................................................. 15

Division 3.2--Time                                                                                                                                 16

3.03....... Meaning of month....................................................................................................... 16

3.04....... Calculating time........................................................................................................... 16

3.05....... Extension or shortening of time fixed.......................................................................... 16

Part 4--Starting proceedings                                                                                                                  17

Division 4.1--General                                                                                                                          17

4.01....... Application.................................................................................................................. 17

4.02....... Content of application.................................................................................................. 17

4.03....... Response to application............................................................................................... 17

4.04....... Affidavit to be filed with application or response........................................................ 17

4.05....... Reply in certain circumstances..................................................................................... 18

4.06....... Application in a proceeding......................................................................................... 18

Division 4.2--Rules for proceedings if Civil Dispute Resolution Act applies         19

4.07....... Applicant's genuine steps statement............................................................................ 19

4.08....... Respondent's genuine steps statement......................................................................... 19

Part 5--Urgent applications                                                                                                                    20

5.01....... Urgent application....................................................................................................... 20

5.02....... Form of application..................................................................................................... 20

5.03....... Evidence...................................................................................................................... 20

Part 6--Service                                                                                                                                                21

Division 6.1--General                                                                                                                          21

6.01....... Address for service..................................................................................................... 21

6.02....... Change of address for service..................................................................................... 21

6.03....... Service of documents.................................................................................................. 21

6.04....... Court's discretion in relation to service....................................................................... 22

6.05....... Affidavit of service...................................................................................................... 22

Division 6.2--Service by hand                                                                                                         23

6.06....... When is service by hand required................................................................................ 23

6.07....... Service by hand on an individual................................................................................. 23

6.08....... Service by hand on a corporation, unincorporated association or organisation............ 23

6.09....... Service of application on unregistered business.......................................................... 24

6.10....... Service of application on partnership........................................................................... 24

Division 6.3--Ordinary service                                                                                                       25

6.11....... Service other than by hand.......................................................................................... 25

6.12....... When service is effected.............................................................................................. 25

6.13....... Special requirements for service by fax....................................................................... 26

Division 6.4--Substituted service and dispensing with service                                       27

6.14....... Substituted service....................................................................................................... 27

6.15....... Matters to be taken into account.................................................................................. 27

6.16....... Failure to comply with condition................................................................................. 27

Division 6.5--Time for service                                                                                                        28

6.17....... General time limit........................................................................................................ 28

6.18....... Time for service of subpoena...................................................................................... 28

6.19....... Time for service of applications................................................................................... 28

Part 7--Amendment                                                                                                                                     29

7.01....... Power to amend........................................................................................................... 29

7.02....... Who may be required to make an amendment............................................................. 29

7.03....... Amendment after limitation period.............................................................................. 29

Part 8--Transfer of proceedings                                                                                                          30

8.01....... Change of venue.......................................................................................................... 30

8.02....... Transfer to Federal Court............................................................................................ 30

8.03....... Proceeding transferred to Federal Court...................................................................... 30

8.04....... Proceeding transferred from Federal Court................................................................. 30

Part 9--Lawyers                                                                                                                                             32

9.01....... Change between acting in person and by lawyer......................................................... 32

9.02....... Change of lawyer........................................................................................................ 32

9.03....... Withdrawal as lawyer.................................................................................................. 32

9.04....... Corporation must be represented................................................................................. 33

Part 10--How to conduct proceedings                                                                                              34

Division 10.1--First court date                                                                                                       34

10.01..... Directions and orders.................................................................................................. 34

10.02..... Adjournment of first court date................................................................................... 34

10.03..... Fixing date for final hearing........................................................................................ 34

Division 10.2--Dispute resolution                                                                                                  36

10.04..... Agreement reached by dispute resolution.................................................................... 36

10.05..... Conciliation conference............................................................................................... 36

Division 10.3--Notice of constitutional matter                                                                       37

10.06..... Party to file notice of constitutional matter................................................................... 37

Part 11--Parties and litigation guardians                                                                                       38

Division 11.1--Parties                                                                                                                          38

11.01..... Necessary parties......................................................................................................... 38

11.02..... Party may include another person as a party................................................................ 38

11.03..... Person may apply to be included................................................................................. 38

11.04..... Party may apply to be removed................................................................................... 38

11.05..... Court may order notice to be given.............................................................................. 39

11.06..... Intervention by Attorney-General................................................................................ 39

Division 11.2--Litigation guardian                                                                                               40

11.07..... Person who needs a litigation guardian....................................................................... 40

11.08..... Starting, continuing, defending or inclusion in proceeding.......................................... 40

11.09..... Who may be a litigation guardian................................................................................ 40

11.10..... Appointment of litigation guardian.............................................................................. 40

11.11..... Manager of the affairs of a party................................................................................. 40

11.12..... Notice of becoming litigation guardian........................................................................ 41

11.13..... Costs and expenses of litigation guardian.................................................................... 41

11.14..... Service......................................................................................................................... 41

Part 12--Court referral for legal assistance                                                                                  42

12.01..... Referral for legal assistance......................................................................................... 42

12.02..... A party has no right to apply for a referral.................................................................. 42

12.03..... Acceptance of referral and provision of legal assistance.............................................. 42

12.04..... Ceasing to provide legal assistance.............................................................................. 42

Part 13--Ending a proceeding early                                                                                                  43

Division 13.1--Discontinuance                                                                                                        43

13.01..... Discontinuance............................................................................................................ 43

13.02..... Costs........................................................................................................................... 43

Division 13.2--Order or judgment on default                                                                         44

13.03..... Definitions for Division 13.2...................................................................................... 44

13.04..... When a party is in default............................................................................................ 44

13.05..... Orders on default......................................................................................................... 44

13.06..... Default of appearance of a party.................................................................................. 45

13.07..... Court's powers in relation to contempt etc. not affected.............................................. 46

Division 13.3--Consent orders                                                                                                        47

13.08..... Application for order by consent................................................................................. 47

13.09..... Additional information................................................................................................ 47

Division 13.4--Summary disposal and stay                                                                              48

13.10..... Disposal by summary judgment.................................................................................. 48

13.11..... Residue of proceeding................................................................................................. 48

13.12..... Application.................................................................................................................. 48

13.13..... Disposal by summary dismissal.................................................................................. 48

13.14..... Certificate of vexatious proceedings order................................................................... 49

13.15..... Application for leave to institute proceedings.............................................................. 49

13.16..... Dormant proceedings.................................................................................................. 49

Part 14--Disclosure                                                                                                                                       50

Division 14.1--Answers to specific questions                                                                          50

14.01..... Declaration to allow specific questions........................................................................ 50

Division 14.2--Obligation to disclose                                                                                           51

14.02..... Declaration to allow discovery.................................................................................... 51

14.03..... Affidavit of documents................................................................................................ 51

14.04..... Production of documents to Court............................................................................... 51

14.05..... Claim for privilege....................................................................................................... 51

14.06..... Order for particular disclosure..................................................................................... 51

14.07..... Inspection of documents.............................................................................................. 52

14.08..... Copies of documents inspected................................................................................... 52

14.09..... Documents not disclosed or produced......................................................................... 52

14.10..... Documents referred to in document or affidavit.......................................................... 52

14.11..... Use of documents........................................................................................................ 53

Part 15--Evidence                                                                                                                                         54

Division 15.1--General                                                                                                                        54

15.01..... Court may give directions............................................................................................ 54

15.02..... Decisions without oral hearing.................................................................................... 54

15.03..... Court may call evidence............................................................................................... 54

15.04..... Transcript receivable in evidence................................................................................. 54

Division 15.2--Expert evidence                                                                                                      55

15.05..... Definitions for Division 15.2...................................................................................... 55

15.06..... Duty to Court and form of expert evidence................................................................. 55

15.07..... Expert evidence for 2 or more parties.......................................................................... 55

15.08..... Court expert................................................................................................................. 55

15.09..... Report of court expert.................................................................................................. 56

15.10..... Remuneration and expenses of court expert................................................................ 56

15.11..... Further expert evidence............................................................................................... 56

Division 15.3--Affidavits                                                                                                                    57

15.12..... Form of affidavit......................................................................................................... 57

15.13..... Making an affidavit..................................................................................................... 57

15.14..... Affidavit of illiterate or vision impaired person etc...................................................... 57

15.15..... Documents annexed or exhibited................................................................................. 58

15.16..... Objectionable material may be struck out.................................................................... 58

15.17..... Use of affidavit without cross-examination of maker.................................................. 59

Division 15.4--Admissions                                                                                                                 60

15.18..... Admission................................................................................................................... 60

15.19..... Notice to admit facts or documents.............................................................................. 60

Part 16--Subpoenas and notices to produce                                                                                 61

Division 16.1--General                                                                                                                        61

16.01..... Issue of subpoena........................................................................................................ 61

16.02..... Documents and things in possession of another court................................................. 61

16.03..... Time limits................................................................................................................... 61

16.04..... Limit on number of subpoenas.................................................................................... 62

16.05..... Service......................................................................................................................... 62

16.06..... Conduct money........................................................................................................... 62

16.07..... Undertaking not to require compliance with subpoena................................................ 62

16.08..... Setting aside subpoena................................................................................................ 62

16.09..... Order for cost of complying with subpoena................................................................ 62

16.10..... Cost of complying with subpoena if not a party.......................................................... 63

Division 16.2--Production of documents and access by parties                                    64

16.11..... Application of Division 16.2....................................................................................... 64

16.12..... Right to inspection of document.................................................................................. 64

16.13..... Objection to production or inspection or copying of document................................... 64

16.14..... Subpoena for production of documents or things........................................................ 65

16.15..... Failure to comply with subpoena................................................................................. 65

Division 16.3--Notices to produce                                                                                                 66

16.16..... Notice to produce........................................................................................................ 66

Part 17--Judgments and orders                                                                                                           67

17.01..... Court may make any judgment or order...................................................................... 67

17.02..... Date of effect............................................................................................................... 67

17.03..... Time for compliance.................................................................................................... 67

17.04..... Fines............................................................................................................................ 67

17.05..... Setting aside or varying judgments or orders.............................................................. 67

17.06..... Undertakings............................................................................................................... 68

17.07..... When must an order be entered................................................................................... 68

17.08..... Entry of orders............................................................................................................ 68

Part 18--Separate decision on question                                                                                           69

18.01..... Definitions for Part 18................................................................................................. 69

18.02..... Order for decision....................................................................................................... 69

18.03..... Separate question......................................................................................................... 69

18.04..... Orders, directions on decision..................................................................................... 69

18.05..... Disposal of proceeding................................................................................................ 69

Part 19--Referral of matter to officer of Court                                                                         70

19.01..... Court may refer matter................................................................................................. 70

Part 20--Contempt                                                                                                                                       71

20.01..... Contempt in the face or hearing of Court..................................................................... 71

20.02..... Contempt other than in the face or hearing of Court.................................................... 71

Part 21--Registrars' powers                                                                                                                   73

Division 21.1--Delegation of powers to Registrars                                                             73

21.01..... Delegation of powers to Registrars............................................................................. 73

Division 21.2--Review of exercise of Registrars' powers                                                81

21.02..... Time for application for review................................................................................... 81

21.03..... Application for review................................................................................................. 81

21.04..... Procedure for review................................................................................................... 81

Part 22--Costs                                                                                                                                                  82

Division 22.1--Security for costs                                                                                                   82

22.01..... Security for costs......................................................................................................... 82

Division 22.2--Orders for costs                                                                                                      83

22.02..... Order for costs............................................................................................................ 83

22.03..... Determination of maximum costs................................................................................ 83

22.04..... Costs reserved............................................................................................................. 83

22.05..... Costs if proceedings transferred.................................................................................. 83

22.06..... Order for costs against lawyer..................................................................................... 84

22.07..... Interest on outstanding costs....................................................................................... 84

Division 22.3--Costs and disbursements                                                                                    85

22.08..... Application of Division 22.3....................................................................................... 85

22.09..... Costs and disbursements............................................................................................. 85

22.10..... Taxation of costs......................................................................................................... 85

22.11..... Expenses for attendance by witness............................................................................ 85

22.12..... Expenses for preparation of report by expert............................................................... 85

22.13..... Solicitor as advocate.................................................................................................... 86

22.14..... Advocacy certificate.................................................................................................... 86

22.15..... Counsel as advocate.................................................................................................... 86

Part 23--Dispute resolution                                                                                                                     87

Division 23.1--General                                                                                                                        87

23.01..... Proceeding referred to mediator or arbitrator............................................................... 87

23.02..... Adjournment of proceeding......................................................................................... 87

23.03..... Court may end mediation or arbitration....................................................................... 87

Division 23.2--Mediation                                                                                                                   88

23.04..... Nomination of mediator............................................................................................... 88

23.05..... Mediation conference.................................................................................................. 88

23.06..... Mediator may end mediation....................................................................................... 88

Division 23.3--Arbitration                                                                                                                89

23.07..... Appointment of arbitrator............................................................................................ 89

Part 24--Cross-claims                                                                                                                                 90

24.01..... Cross-claim against applicant...................................................................................... 90

24.02..... Cross-claim after application....................................................................................... 90

24.03..... Cross-claim against additional party............................................................................ 90

24.04..... Cross-claim to be included in response....................................................................... 90

24.05..... Response to cross-claim.............................................................................................. 90

24.06..... Conduct of cross-claim................................................................................................ 91

24.07..... Exclusion of cross-claim............................................................................................. 91

24.08..... Cross-claim after judgment etc.................................................................................... 91

24.09..... Judgment for balance................................................................................................... 91

24.10..... Stay of claim................................................................................................................ 91

24.11..... Cross-claim for contribution or indemnity................................................................... 91

24.12..... Offer of contribution................................................................................................... 91

Part 25--Enforcement                                                                                                                                93

25.01..... Definitions for Part 25................................................................................................. 93

25.02..... Application without notice for directions..................................................................... 93

25.03..... Condition precedent not fulfilled................................................................................. 93

25.04..... Application for stay of judgment or order................................................................... 93

25.05..... Failure to comply with Court order............................................................................. 93

25.06..... Failure to attend Court in response to subpoena or order............................................ 93

25.07..... Endorsement on order................................................................................................. 94

25.08..... Service of order........................................................................................................... 94

25.09..... Application where person fails to comply with order.................................................. 94

25.10..... Substituted performance.............................................................................................. 95

25.11..... Execution generally..................................................................................................... 95

25.12..... Stay of execution......................................................................................................... 95

Chapter 2--Human rights proceedings                                                                          96

Part 26--Proceedings alleging unlawful discrimination                                                         96

26.01..... Application of Chapter 2............................................................................................. 96

26.02..... Interpretation............................................................................................................... 96

26.03..... Form of application..................................................................................................... 96

26.04..... Copy of application to be given to Commission.......................................................... 96

26.05..... Form of response to application.................................................................................. 96

26.06..... Appearance by special-purpose Commissioner........................................................... 97

Chapter 3--Judicial review proceedings and administrative appeals       98

Part 27--Judicial review                                                                                                                            98

27.01..... Application of Part 27................................................................................................. 98

27.02..... Application for order of review................................................................................... 98

27.03..... Application for extension of time................................................................................ 98

27.04..... Documents to be filed and served................................................................................ 98

27.05..... Service......................................................................................................................... 99

27.06..... Notice of objection to competency............................................................................... 99

Part 28--Administrative Appeals Tribunal                                                                                 100

28.01..... Definitions for Part 28............................................................................................... 100

28.02..... Application of Part 28............................................................................................... 100

28.03..... Form of application for stay of Tribunal decision...................................................... 100

28.04..... Notice of cross-appeal............................................................................................... 100

28.05..... Notice of contention.................................................................................................. 101

28.06..... Directions.................................................................................................................. 101

28.07..... Preparation of appeal papers...................................................................................... 101

Part 29--Proceedings under the Migration Act 1958                                                            103

Division 29.1--Preliminary                                                                                                             103

29.01..... Definitions for Part 29............................................................................................... 103

29.02..... Application of Part 29............................................................................................... 103

29.03..... Application of Chapter 1........................................................................................... 103

Division 29.2--Matters started in the Court                                                                          104

29.04..... Application of Division 29.2..................................................................................... 104

29.05..... Application for judicial review of migration decision................................................ 104

29.06..... Response to application for judicial review of migration decision............................. 104

Division 29.3--Matters remitted by the High Court                                                         105

29.07..... Application of Division 29.3..................................................................................... 105

29.08..... Filing of order of remittal.......................................................................................... 105

29.09..... Service of notice and order........................................................................................ 105

Division 29.4--General                                                                                                                      106

29.10..... Stay of proceedings................................................................................................... 106

29.11..... Directions and orders................................................................................................ 106

29.12..... Writs.......................................................................................................................... 106

29.13..... Costs......................................................................................................................... 106

Chapter 4--Fair Work Division                                                                                           108

Part 30--Proceedings in the Fair Work Division                                                                     108

Division 30.1--General                                                                                                                      108

30.01..... Definitions for Part 30............................................................................................... 108

30.02..... Expressions used in Part 30...................................................................................... 108

30.03..... Application of Part 30............................................................................................... 108

Division 30.2--Contraventions of the Fair Work Act                                                      109

30.04..... Application in relation to dismissal from employment in contravention of a general protection (Fair Work Act, subsection 539(2), table item 11)............................................................................... 109

30.05..... Application in relation to alleged unlawful termination of employment (Fair Work Act, subsection 539(2), table item 35).................................................................................................................................. 109

30.06..... Application in relation to other alleged contraventions of the Fair Work Act general protections             109

30.07..... Application in relation to other alleged contraventions of the Fair Work Act............ 110

Division 30.3--Contraventions of the Registered Organisations Act                      111

30.08..... Application in relation to taking a reprisal (Registered Organisations Act, section 337BB)     111

Division 30.4--Small claims                                                                                                            112

30.09..... Definitions for Division 30.4.................................................................................... 112

30.10..... Small claims procedure.............................................................................................. 112

30.11..... Starting proceedings.................................................................................................. 112

30.12..... Lawyers--Fair Work Act small claims proceeding................................................... 112

30.13..... Representation for corporations--Fair Work Act small claims proceeding............... 113

Division 30.5--Dispute resolution                                                                                                114

30.14..... Mediation--Fair Work Act and Registered Organisations Act proceedings............. 114

Division 30.6--Proceedings under the Building and Construction Industry Act 115

30.15..... Applications for orders etc. under the Building and Construction Industry Act........ 115

Chapter 5--Proceedings under the National Consumer Credit Protection Act               116

Part 31--Small claims application under the National Consumer Credit Protection Act             116

31.01..... Definitions for Part 31............................................................................................... 116

31.02..... Small claims proceeding--National Consumer Credit Protection Act....................... 116

31.03..... Starting a National Consumer Credit Protection Act small claims proceeding........... 116

31.04..... Lawyers--National Consumer Credit Protection Act small claims proceeding......... 116

31.05..... Representation for corporations--National Consumer Credit Protection Act small claims proceeding    117

Schedule 1--Federal Court Rules applied                                                                 118

Schedule 2--Costs                                                                                                                                119

Part 1--General federal law proceedings other than migration proceedings         119

Part 2--Migration proceedings                                                                                                            121

Division 1--Migration proceedings that have concluded                                                121

Division 2--Migration proceedings that have been discontinued                               122

 


  



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