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HEALTH RECORDS AND INFORMATION PRIVACY ACT 2002 - SECT 4
Definitions
(1) In this Act--
"authorised representative" has the meaning given by section 8.
"Commonwealth agency" means an entity referred to in paragraph (a)-(h) of the
definition of
"agency" in the Privacy Act 1988 of the Commonwealth.
"Commonwealth Privacy Commissioner" means the Office of the
Privacy Commissioner established by the Privacy Act 1988 of the Commonwealth.
"emergency" has the same meaning as in the State Emergency and Rescue
Management Act 1989 .
"exercise" a function includes perform a duty.
"function" includes a power, authority or duty.
"generally available publication" means a publication (whether in paper or
electronic form) that is generally available to members of the public, but
does not include any publication or document declared by the regulations not
to be a generally available publication for the purposes of this Act.
"genetic information" means health information of a type described in
section 6 (d).
"genetic relative" means a person who is related to an individual by blood,
for example, a sibling, parent or descendant of the individual.
"guidelines" means guidelines issued by the Privacy Commissioner as referred
to in section 64.
"health care" means any care, treatment, advice, service or goods provided in
respect of the physical or mental health of a person.
"Health Care Complaints Commission" means the
Health Care Complaints Commission constituted by the Health Care Complaints
Act 1993 .
"health information" has the meaning given by section 6.
"health privacy code of practice" or
"code" means a privacy code of practice relating to health information made
under Part 5.
"Health Privacy Principle" or
"HPP" means a clause of Schedule 1. A reference in this Act to a
Health Privacy Principle by number is a reference to the clause of Schedule 1
with that number.
"health service" includes the following services, whether provided as public
or private services-- (a) medical, hospital, nursing and midwifery services,
(b) dental services,
(c) mental health services,
(d) pharmaceutical
services,
(e) ambulance services,
(f) community health services,
(g) health
education services,
(h) welfare services necessary to implement any services
referred to in paragraphs (a)-(g),
(i) services provided in connection with
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health practices and medical radiation
practices,
(j) Chinese medicine, chiropractic, occupational therapy,
optometry, osteopathy, physiotherapy, podiatry and psychology services,
(j1)
optical dispensing, dietitian, massage therapy, naturopathy, acupuncture,
speech therapy, audiology and audiometry services,
(k) services provided in
other alternative health care fields in the course of providing health care,
(l) a service prescribed by the regulations as a health service for the
purposes of this Act.
"health service provider" means an organisation that provides a health service
but does not include-- (a) a health service provider, or a class of
health service providers, that is prescribed by the regulations as an exempt
health service provider-- (i) for the purposes of this Act generally, or
(ii)
for the purposes of specified provisions of this Act, or
(iii) for the
purposes of specified Health Privacy Principles or health privacy codes of
practice, or
(iv) to the extent to which it is prescribed by the regulations
as an exempt health service provider, or
(b) an organisation that merely
arranges for a health service to be provided to an individual by another
organisation.
"healthcare identifier" has the same meaning as it has in the
Healthcare Identifiers Act 2010 of the Commonwealth.
"identifier" means an identifier (which is usually, but need not be, a
number), not being an identifier that consists only of the individual's name,
that is-- (a) assigned to an individual in conjunction with or in relation to
the individual's health information by an organisation for the purpose of
uniquely identifying that individual, whether or not it is subsequently used
otherwise than in conjunction with or in relation to health information, or
(b) adopted, used or disclosed in conjunction with or in relation to the
individual's health information by an organisation for the purpose of uniquely
identifying that individual.
"immediate family member" of an individual means a person who is-- (a) a
parent, child or sibling of the individual, or
(b) a spouse of the
individual, or
(c) a member of the individual's household who is a relative
of the individual, or
(d) a person nominated to an organisation by the
individual as a person to whom health information relating to the individual
may be disclosed.
"investigative agency" means any of the following-- (a) the Ombudsman's
Office,
(b) the Independent Commission Against Corruption,
(b1) the
Inspector of the Independent Commission Against Corruption,
(c) the Law
Enforcement Conduct Commission,
(d) the Inspector of the Law Enforcement
Conduct Commission and any staff of the Inspector,
(e) the Community Services
Commission,
(f) the Health Care Complaints Commission,
(g) the office of
Legal Services Commissioner,
(g1) the Ageing and Disability Commissioner,
(g2) the Children's Guardian,
(h) a person or body prescribed by the
regulations for the purposes of this definition.
"law enforcement agency" means any of the following-- (a) the NSW Police
Force, or the police force of another State or a Territory,
(b) the New South
Wales Crime Commission,
(c) the Australian Federal Police,
(d) the
Australian Crime Commission,
(e) the Director of Public Prosecutions of New
South Wales, of another State or a Territory or of the Commonwealth,
(f) the
Department of Corrective Services,
(g) the Department of Juvenile Justice,
(h) a person or body prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this
definition.
"local government authority" means a council, a county council or a joint
organisation within the meaning of the Local Government Act 1993 .
"news activity" means-- (a) the gathering of news for the purposes of
dissemination to the public or any section of the public, or
(b) the
preparation or compiling of articles or programs of or concerning news,
observations on news or current affairs for the purpose of dissemination to
the public or any section of the public, or
(c) the dissemination to the
public or any section of the public of any article or program of or concerning
news, observations on news or current affairs.
"news medium" means any organisation whose business, or whose principal
business, consists of a news activity.
"organisation" means a public sector agency or a private sector person.
"personal information" has the meaning given by section 5.
"PPIP Act" means the Privacy and Personal Information Protection Act 1998 .
"Privacy Commissioner" means the Privacy Commissioner appointed under the PPIP
Act.
"private sector person" means any of the following that is not a
public sector agency-- (a) a natural person,
(b) a body corporate,
(c) a
partnership,
(d) a trust or any other unincorporated association or body,
but
does not include a small business operator within the meaning of the
Privacy Act 1988 of the Commonwealth, or an agency within the meaning of that
Act. Note :
"Small business operator" is defined in section 6D of the Privacy Act 1988 of
the Commonwealth. Several types of businesses or activities are excluded from
that definition. In particular, under section 6D (4) (b) an individual, body
corporate, partnership, unincorporated association or trust is not a
small business operator if it provides a health service to an individual and
holds any health information except in an employee record.
"public sector agency" means any of the following-- (a) a government
department or the Teaching Service,
(b) a statutory body representing the
Crown,
(c) a State owned corporation that is not subject to the Privacy Act
1988 of the Commonwealth,
(d) an auditable entity within the meaning of the
Government Sector Audit Act 1983 or any other entity within the meaning of
that Act (or entity of a kind) prescribed by the regulations, but excluding an
entity (or entity of a kind) prescribed by the regulations,
(e) the NSW
Police Force,
(e1) Service NSW Division of the Government Service,
(f) a
local government authority,
(g) a person or body that-- (i) provides data
services (being services relating to the collection, processing, disclosure or
use of personal information or that provide for access to such information)
for or on behalf of a body referred to in paragraphs (a)-(f), or that receives
funding from any such body in connection with providing data services, and
(ii) is prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this definition.
"public sector official" means any of the following-- (a) a person appointed
by the Governor, or a Minister, to a statutory office,
(b) a judicial officer
within the meaning of the Judicial Officers Act 1986 ,
(c) a person employed
in the Government Service, the Teaching Service, the NSW Health Service or the
NSW Police Force,
(d) a local government councillor or a person employed by a
local government authority,
(e) a person who is an officer of the Legislative
Council or Legislative Assembly or who is employed by (or who is under the
control of) the President of the Legislative Council or the Speaker of the
Legislative Assembly, or both,
(f) a person who is employed or engaged by--
(i) a public sector agency, or
(ii) a person referred to in paragraphs
(a)-(e),
(g) a person who acts for or on behalf of, or in the place of, or as
deputy or delegate of, a public sector agency or person referred to in
paragraphs (a)-(e).
"related body corporate" , in relation to an organisation that is a body
corporate, has the same meaning as in the Corporations Act 2001 of the
Commonwealth.
"relative" of an individual means a grandparent, grandchild, uncle, aunt,
nephew or niece of the individual.
"sibling" of an individual includes a half-brother, half-sister, adoptive
brother, adoptive sister, step-brother or step-sister of the individual.
"spouse" means-- (a) the person to whom a person is legally married (including
the husband or wife of a person), or
(b) a de facto partner,
but where more
than one person would so qualify as a spouse, means only the last person so to
qualify.
Note : "De facto partner" is defined in section 21C of the Interpretation Act
1987 .
"staff of the Inspector of the Independent Commission Against Corruption"
means-- (a) any staff employed under section 57E (1) or (2) of the
Independent Commission Against Corruption Act 1988 , and
(b) any consultants
engaged under section 57E (3) of that Act.
"staff of the Inspector of the Law Enforcement Conduct Commission" means the
staff of the Inspector within the meaning of section 128 (1) of the
Law Enforcement Conduct Commission Act 2016 .
"stage" , of an emergency, means a stage in relation to an emergency mentioned
in the State Emergency and Rescue Management Act 1989 , section 5.
"State record" has the same meaning as in the State Records Act 1998 .
"Tribunal" means the Civil and Administrative Tribunal. Note : The
Interpretation Act 1987 contains definitions and other provisions that affect
the interpretation and application of this Act.
(2) A reference in this Act
to non-compliance with a requirement of this Act being permitted (or
necessarily implied or reasonably contemplated) under an Act or other law
includes a reference to non-compliance that is permitted (or necessarily
implied or reasonably contemplated) under an Act of the Commonwealth.
(3)
Notes included in this Act do not form part of this Act.
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