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LAND TAX ACT 1956 - SECT 5CA
Surcharge land tax--build-to-rent properties owned by foreign persons
(1) An Australian corporation is entitled to a refund of an amount of
surcharge land tax paid by the corporation in respect of residential land
owned by the corporation at midnight on 31 December in a year (the
"taxing date" ), commencing with midnight on 31 December 2020 and ending with
midnight on 31 December 2039, if the Chief Commissioner is satisfied that--
(a) a building that is taken to be build-to-rent property under section 9E of
the Principal Act has been constructed on the land concerned by the
corporation or a related body corporate (whether before or after the
taxing date), and
(b) the corporation is entitled under that section to a
reduction in the value of land.
(2) The amount of the refund to which an
Australian corporation is entitled under this section is the amount that is
determined in accordance with an order made by the Treasurer for the purposes
of this section and published in the Gazette.
(3) The amount of the refund
may be the full amount of surcharge land tax paid or a lesser amount (as
determined in accordance with the order).
(4) The Chief Commissioner may
approve a foreign person as an exempt person for particular land if the Chief
Commissioner is of the opinion that the person is likely to become entitled
under this section to a refund of the full amount of surcharge land tax
payable by the person in respect of the land for a land tax year.
(5) A
foreign person is exempt from liability to pay surcharge land tax in respect
of the particular land for a land tax year if the person is approved as an
exempt person for the land for that land tax year.
(6) The approval of a
foreign person as an exempt person under this section is subject to the
following provisions-- (a) an approval may be given for one or more land tax
years and can be given for a land tax year before or after the end of the land
tax year,
(b) an approval may be given subject to conditions and the approval
operates subject to any such conditions,
(c) the conditions of an approval
may be varied by the Chief Commissioner at any time by notice to the person,
(d) an approval can be revoked by the Chief Commissioner at any time by notice
to the person,
(e) the revocation of an approval can be backdated to extend
to a tax year in respect of which the exemption conferred by the approval has
already been applied, in which case surcharge land tax is payable and is to be
assessed or reassessed as if the approval had never applied in respect of that
tax year.
(7) Without limiting subsection (6), if, within the period of 15
years after this section first applied in relation to surcharge land tax, the
land concerned is subdivided or the ownership of the land is otherwise
divided-- (a) the person whose surcharge land tax has been refunded or
liability to pay the surcharge land tax has been exempted in accordance with
this section must, within 1 month, inform the Chief Commissioner of the date
on which the land was subdivided or the ownership of the land was otherwise
divided, and
(b) liability for surcharge land tax in respect of the following
years is to be reassessed as if this section had not applied to the person--
(i) the year in which the land is subdivided or the ownership of the land is
otherwise divided,
(ii) each preceding year in which a person's liability to
pay surcharge land tax was assessed in accordance with this section, but not
more than 15 preceding years, and
(c) the subdivision or division is taken to
be a tax default for the purposes of Part 5 of the Taxation Administration
Act 1996 .
(8) Surcharge land tax for a land tax year may be refunded under
this section only if an application for the refund is made-- (a) within 12
months after the owner of the land concerned became entitled to the refund,
and
(b) not later than 10 years after the land tax year concerned.
(9) For
the purposes of section 9(3)(c) of the Taxation Administration Act 1996 , any
reassessment under this section is authorised to be made more than 5 years
after the initial assessment.
(10) In this section--
"Australian corporation" means a corporation that is incorporated or taken to
be incorporated under the Corporations Act 2001 of the Commonwealth.
"related body corporate" has the same meaning as in the Corporations Act 2001
of the Commonwealth.
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