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DOMICILE ACT 1981 - SECT 8
Domicile of certain children
8 Domicile of certain children
(1) In this section— (a)
"child" means a person under the age of 18 years who is not, and has not at
any time been, married; and
(b) references to the parents of a child include
references to parents who are not married to each other.
(2) Where, at any
time, a child has a principal home with 1 of the child’s parents but the
parents are living separately and apart or the child does not have another
living parent, the domicile of the child at that time is the domicile that
that parent has at that time and thereafter the child has the domicile that
that parent has from time to time or, if that parent has died, the domicile
that that parent had at the time of death.
(3) Where a child is adopted, the
child’s domicile— (a) if, upon adoption, the child has 2 parents—is, at
the time of the adoption and thereafter, the domicile the child would have if
the child were a child born in wedlock to those parents; and
(b) if, upon
adoption, the child has 1 parent only—is, at the time of the adoption, the
domicile of that parent and thereafter is the domicile that that parent has
from time to time or, if that parent has died, the domicile that that parent
had at the time of death.
(4) Subsection (5) applies if a child’s parentage
has been transferred by— (a) a parentage order under the Surrogacy Act 2010
; or
(b) an order of another Australian jurisdiction (also a
"parentage order" ) that corresponds to a parentage order made under the
Surrogacy Act 2010 ; or
(c) a cultural recognition order (also a
"parentage order" ) made under the
Meriba Omasker Kaziw Kazipa (Torres Strait Islander Traditional Child Rearing Practice) Act 2020
.
(5) From the time the parentage order is made, the child’s domicile is—
(a) if, on the making of the parentage order, the child has 2 parents—the
domicile the child would have if the child were a child born in wedlock to
those parents; and
(b) if, on the making of the parentage order, the child
has 1 parent only—the domicile of that parent or, if that parent has died,
the domicile that parent had at the time of death.
(6) A child ceases to
have, by virtue of subsection (2) , the domicile or last domicile of 1 of the
child’s parents if— (a) the child commences to have a principal home with
the other parent; or
(b) the child’s parents resume or commence living
together.
(7) Where a child has a domicile by virtue of subsection (2) , (3)
or (5) immediately before ceasing to be a child, he or she retains that
domicile until acquiring a domicile of choice.
(8) Where the adoption of a
child is rescinded, the domicile of the child shall thereafter be determined
in accordance with any provisions with respect to that domicile that are
included in the order rescinding the adoption and, so far as no such provision
is applicable, as if the adoption had not taken place.
(9) Subsection (10)
applies if a parentage order for a child is discharged by— (a) a
discharge order under the Surrogacy Act 2010 ; or
(b) an order of another
Australian jurisdiction (also a
"discharge order" ) that corresponds to a discharge order made under the
Surrogacy Act 2010 ; or
(c) a discharge order (also a
"discharge order" ) made under the
Meriba Omasker Kaziw Kazipa (Torres Strait Islander Traditional Child Rearing Practice) Act 2020
.
(10) The child’s domicile is— (a) the domicile stated in, or dealt with
under, the discharge order; or
(b) if there is no provision in the
discharge order dealing with the child’s domicile—the domicile the child
would have if the transfer of parentage under the parentage order had not
taken place.
(11) Despite the
Meriba Omasker Kaziw Kazipa (Torres Strait Islander Traditional Child Rearing Practice) Act 2020
, section 106 , a reference in this section to a child who is adopted is taken
not to include a reference to a child who is the subject of a cultural
recognition order made under that Act.
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