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DOMESTIC AND FAMILY VIOLENCE PROTECTION ACT 2012 - SECT 37
When court may make protection order
37 When court may make protection order
(1) A court may make a protection order against a person (the
"respondent" ) for the benefit of another person (the
"aggrieved" ) if the court is satisfied that— (a) a relevant relationship
exists between the aggrieved and the respondent; and
(b) the respondent has
committed domestic violence against the aggrieved; and Note— See the
examples of the type of behaviour that constitutes domestic violence in
sections 8 , 11 and 12 , which define the terms
"domestic violence" ,
"emotional or psychological abuse" and
"economic abuse" .
(c) the protection order is necessary or desirable to
protect the aggrieved from domestic violence.
(2) In deciding whether a
protection order is necessary or desirable to protect the aggrieved from
domestic violence— (a) the court must consider— (i) the principles
mentioned in section 4 ; and
(ii) if an intervention order has previously
been made against the respondent and the respondent has failed to comply with
the order—the respondent’s failure to comply with the order; and
(iii)
the respondent’s criminal history and domestic violence history filed in or
given to the court under section 36A ; and
(b) if an intervention order has
previously been made against the respondent and the respondent has complied
with the order—the court may consider the respondent’s compliance with the
order.
(3) However, the court must not refuse to make a protection order
merely because the respondent has complied with an intervention order
previously made against the respondent.
(4) If an application for a
protection order names more than 1 respondent, the court may make a
domestic violence order or domestic violence orders naming 1, some or all of
the respondents, as the court considers appropriate.
(5) If the court decides
to make a protection order against the respondent, the court must consider the
appropriate period for which the order is to continue in force. Note— See
section 97 for matters to be considered when deciding the period for which a
protection order is to continue in force.
(6) This section applies subject
to section 41G .
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