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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ACT 1994 - SECT 319
General environmental duty
(1) A person must not carry out any activity that causes, or is likely to
cause, environmental harm unless the person takes all reasonably practicable
measures to prevent or minimise the harm (the
"general environmental duty" ). Note— See section 24 (3) (Effect of Act on
other rights, civil remedies etc.).
(2) A person commits an offence if—
(a) the person contravenes the general environmental duty in relation to an
activity; and
(b) the contravention causes, or is likely to cause, serious or
material environmental harm.
Penalty— Maximum penalty— (a) if the
offence is committed wilfully—4,500 penalty units or 2 years imprisonment;
or
(b) otherwise—1,655 penalty units.
(3) However, a person does not
commit an offence against subsection (2) for a contravention of the
general environmental duty in relation to an activity if— (a) the
contravention arises only because the person does an act that causes, or is
likely to cause, environmental harm; and
(b) either— (i) a thing mentioned
in section 493A(2) authorises the act to be done and provides for reasonably
practicable measures to be taken in relation to the doing of the act; or
(ii)
in doing the act, the person complies with a code of practice that applies in
relation to the doing of the act.
(4) In deciding the measures required to be
taken under subsection (1) , regard must be had to, for example— (a) the
nature of the harm or potential harm; and
(b) the sensitivity of the
receiving environment; and
(c) the current state of technical knowledge for
the activity; and
(d) the likelihood of successful application of the
different measures that might be taken; and
(e) the financial implications of
the different measures as they would relate to the type of activity.
(5)
Also, in deciding whether the general environmental duty is contravened regard
may be had to whether a person fails, for example, to do any of the following
in carrying out an activity— (a) install, use and maintain plant, equipment,
processes or systems in a way that minimises risks of environmental harm that
may arise in connection with the activity;
(b) use and maintain systems for
the identification, assessment and control of risks of environmental harm that
may arise in connection with the activity, and for the evaluation of the
effectiveness of controls;
(c) use and maintain systems to ensure that all
substances are handled, stored, used or transported in a way that minimises
risks of environmental harm that may arise in connection with the activity;
(d) use and maintain systems to ensure that information, instruction,
supervision and training is provided to any person engaging in the activity in
a way that minimises risks of environmental harm that may arise in connection
with the activity.
(6) A reference in subsection (3) to an act includes an
omission and a reference to doing an act includes making an omission.
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