37—Random drug and alcohol testing
(1) This section
applies to—
(a) a
person who has, in the preceding 5 years, been directed by the Chief Executive
to undergo an approved drug and alcohol assessment under section 36(1);
or
(b) a
person who was, in the preceding 5 years, the subject of an application for an
order under section 20(2) of the Children's Protection Act 1993 (whether
or not the application was granted); or
(c) any
other person of a class declared by the regulations to be included in the
ambit of this subsection.
(2) A person to whom
this section applies must, in accordance with the scheme set out in the
regulations, take part in random drug and alcohol testing.
(3) Without limiting
any other regulations that may be made in relation to the scheme for random
drug and alcohol testing, the regulations must include provisions—
(a)
authorising the taking of forensic material consisting of hair or blood for
the purposes of this Act; and
(b)
requiring such forensic material to be tested to identify any drug or alcohol
that may be present in the material; and
(c)
requiring or authorising the results of such testing to be provided to the
Chief Executive or other specified person or body.
(4) The Chief
Executive may, in relation to random drug and alcohol testing under this
section, by notice in writing, require a person to whom this section applies
to take the action, and within the period, specified in the notice.
(5) A person to whom
this section applies must not, without reasonable excuse, refuse or fail to
comply with a requirement under this section.
Maximum penalty: Imprisonment for 6 months.
(6) A person is not
entitled to refuse or fail to comply with a requirement under this section on
the ground that the person would, or might, by complying with that
requirement, provide evidence that could be used against the person.
(7) To avoid doubt,
for the purposes of the Criminal Law (Forensic Procedures) Act 2007 ,
the taking of forensic material in the course of a random drug and alcohol
test is authorised under this Act.