(1) If, because of a
discharge or disposal prohibited by this Act, a person—
(a)
suffers loss of or damage to property; or
(b)
incurs costs or expenses in preventing or mitigating or in attempting to
prevent or mitigate any loss of or damage to property (including the property
of another),
the person may recover from the appropriate person, or any person whose act
caused the discharge or disposal, the amount of the loss or damage and the
expense incurred as a debt in a court of competent jurisdiction.
(2) In this
section—
"appropriate person" means—
(a) in
relation to a discharge or disposal to which Part 2, 3, 3AA or 3AAB
applies—the owner or the master of the ship concerned; or
(b) in
relation to a discharge or disposal to which Part 4 applies—the relevant
person in relation to the discharge or disposal within the meaning of that
Part.