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REAL PROPERTY ACT 1886 - SECT 3

3—Interpretation

        (1)         In this Act, unless the contrary intention appears—

"allotment" includes—

            (a)         a community lot, a development lot and common property created by division under the Community Titles Act 1996 ; and

            (b)         a unit and common property created by division under the Strata Titles Act 1988 ;

"appropriate form" means a form, which may be an electronic form, approved by the Registrar-General;

"the Assurance Fund" means the Real Property Act Assurance Fund constituted under this Act;

"caveatee" means any person against whose application for any purpose a caveat has been lodged, and shall include the registered proprietor of any land in respect of which a caveat has been lodged;

"caveator" means any person lodging a caveat;

"certificate" means a certificate of title issued under any of the Real Property Acts, or any grant from the Crown issued after the passing of the Real Property Act No. 15 of 1857 and before the commencement of the Real Property (Witnessing and Land Grants) Amendment Act 1995 , and includes all plans and entries on the certificate of title;

"client authorisation"—see section 240A;

"Court" means—

            (a)         the Supreme Court; and

            (b)         in sections 52, 64, 71, 80, 87, 105, 108, 110, 142A, 154I, 165, 166 and 167 of this Act includes any other court or tribunal constituted under the law of this State or the Commonwealth; and

            (c)         in section 191 and Part 17 includes the District Court;

"document" includes a document in electronic form;

"document of title" means a document evidencing or relating to the title of land not under the provisions of any of the Real Property Acts;

"dominant land" means any land having a right-of-way or other easement appurtenant thereto or annexed to the ownership thereof;

"easement" includes a profit à prendre;

"encumbrancee" means the registered proprietor of an encumbrance;

"encumbrancer" means the registered proprietor of land subject to an encumbrance;

"execution" includes execution by a legal practitioner or registered conveyancer under a client authorisation;

"instrument" means any document capable of registration in the Lands Titles Registration Office, or in respect of which a record is under an Act directed, required or permitted to be made in the Register Book, and includes a document that may be registered or recorded in the Register of Crown Leases under section 93;

"instrument of title" means an instrument evidencing or relating to the title to land under the provisions of any of the Real Property Acts;

"land" includes all tenements and hereditaments corporeal and incorporeal of every kind and description, and every estate and interest in land;

"law practice" has the same meaning as in the Legal Practitioners Act 1981 ;

"legal practitioner" has the same meaning as in the Legal Practitioners Act 1981 ;

"lessee" means the registered proprietor of a lease;

"lessor" means the registered proprietor of land subject to a lease;

"mentally incapacitated person" has the same meaning as in the Guardianship and Administration Act 1993 ;

"mortgagee" means the registered proprietor of a mortgage;

"mortgagor" means the registered proprietor of land subject to a mortgage;

"participation rules" means the participation rules determined by the Registrar-General under section 23 of the Electronic Conveyancing National Law (South Australia) ;

"proprietor" means any person seized or possessed of, or entitled to land;

"registered conveyancer" means a person registered as a conveyancer under the Conveyancers Act 1994 ;

"registered proprietor" means a person appearing by the Register Book to be the proprietor of an estate or interest in land registered under any of the Real Property Acts;

"servient land" means land subject to any easement;

"sign" a document or instrument—see subsection (3);

"statutory assignment" means any deed assigning a debtor's estate for the benefit of his or her creditors, executed under an Act;

"the Real Property Acts" means the Real Property Act (No. 15 of 1857), The Real Property Law Amendment Act (No. 16 of 1858), the Real Property Act of 1860 (No. 11 of 1860), the Real Property Act of 1861 (No. 22 of 1861), the Real Property Act Amendment Act of 1878 (No. 128 of 1878), the Rights-of-Way Act 1881 (No. 223 of 1881), and this Act;

"transmission" means the passing of title to land in any manner other than by transfer;

"Tribunal" means the South Australian Civil and Administrative Tribunal established under the South Australian Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2013 ;

"verification of authority guidelines"—see section 273B;

"verification of identity requirements"—see section 273A.

        (2)         The description of any person as proprietor, transferor, transferee, mortgagor, mortgagee, caveator, caveatee, encumbrancer, encumbrancee, lessor, lessee, or trustee, or as seized of, having, or taking any estate or interest in land shall be deemed to extend to and include the heirs, executors, administrators, and assigns of such person.

        (3)         If a provision of this Act requires that an instrument or document be signed by a person, the instrument or document must be—

            (a)         signed by the person personally; or

            (b)         signed personally on behalf of the person by another person under a power of attorney.



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