South Australian Current Acts

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RETIREMENT VILLAGES ACT 2016 - SECT 46

46—Application to Tribunal

        (1)         A party to a dispute between an operator and a resident of a retirement village may apply to the Tribunal for resolution of the matters in dispute.

        (2)         However—

            (a)         an application should not be made to the Tribunal unless the parties have made reasonable attempts to resolve the dispute in accordance with the operator's dispute resolution policy and such attempts have failed to resolve the dispute; and

            (b)         an application must not be made to the Tribunal in relation to an act or omission that occurred more than 4 years before the day on which the application is made except with the permission of the Tribunal.

        (3)         On an application under subsection (1)—

            (a)         if the Tribunal finds that a party to the dispute has breached, or failed to comply with, a residence contract, the Tribunal may—

                  (i)         by such order as it considers appropriate in the circumstances, restrain the breach of the contract or require action in performance of the contract;

                  (ii)         order the payment of an amount payable under the contract;

                  (iii)         order the payment of compensation for loss or injury, other than personal injury, caused by a breach of the contract or a failure to comply with the contract;

            (b)         if the Tribunal finds that a party to the dispute has breached, or failed to comply with, a provision of this Act, the Tribunal may—

                  (i)         by such order as it considers appropriate in the circumstances, restrain a breach of this Act or require action to comply with this Act or, in relation to an operator, require the operator to vary or reverse a decision or the effect of an act of the operator;

                  (ii)         order a party to the dispute to refrain from future action of a kind specified in the order;

                  (iii)         order the payment of compensation for loss or injury, other than personal injury, caused by a breach of this Act or a failure to comply with this Act;

            (c)         if the Tribunal finds that the operator has acted in a harsh or unconscionable manner, the Tribunal may, by such order as it considers appropriate in the circumstances—

                  (i)         require the operator to vary or reverse a decision or the effect of an act of the operator;

                  (ii)         avoid ab initio , or modify, terms or conditions of an agreement between the operator and the resident;

                  (iii)         require the operator to repay to the resident any amount paid by the resident pursuant to a term or condition of an agreement (that has been avoided or modified by the Tribunal);

            (d)         if the dispute relates to the payment of an exit entitlement—the Tribunal may determine the amount that is payable, and make orders as to payment.

        (4)         Despite section 51(3) of the South Australian Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2013 , the Tribunal may only refer a matter, or any aspect of a matter, in dispute between an operator and a resident for mediation with the express consent of the parties (which may not be subsequently withdrawn).

        (5)         The Tribunal may refuse to determine an application under this section if the Tribunal considers that it is appropriate to do so for any reason.

        (6)         The Tribunal may make an order under this section notwithstanding that it provides a remedy in the nature of an injunction or order for specific performance in circumstances in which that remedy would not otherwise be available.

        (7)         However, a member of the Tribunal who is not legally qualified cannot make an order under subsection (6) without the approval of the President or a Deputy President of the Tribunal.

        (8)         The Tribunal may make ancillary or incidental orders for the purposes of proceedings under this section.

        (9)         A dispute as to the payment of an exit entitlement may also be brought before a court competent to hear and determine a claim founded on contract for the amount in dispute.

        (10)         This section does not derogate from—

            (a)         the other provisions of this Act that relate to applications to the Tribunal; and

            (b)         the jurisdiction of a court, or of another tribunal constituted by law.

        (11)         In this section—

"resident" of a retirement village includes a former resident of a retirement village.



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