(1) In this Act—
"administration" means letters of administration of the estate of deceased
persons, whether with or without the will annexed, and whether granted for
general, special or limited purposes;
"adult" means a person of or above the age of 18 years;
"annulment" of a person's marriage means—
(a) the
annulment of the marriage by the Family Court of Australia; or
(b) the
annulment of the marriage under a law of a place outside Australia, if the
annulment is recognised in Australia under the Family Law Act;
"Australian jurisdiction" means a State or Territory of the Commonwealth;
"Australian legal practitioner" means a local legal practitioner or an
interstate legal practitioner;
"child", in relation to a deceased person, includes a person who is recognised
as a child of the deceased person by virtue of the Family Relationships
Act 1975 ;
"Convention" means the Convention providing a Uniform Law on the Form of an
International Will 1973 signed in Washington D.C. on
26 October 1973;
"Court" means the Supreme Court of South Australia;
"deemed grant of probate or administration" means a grant of probate or
administration taken to have been granted by virtue of the operation of
section 73(4);
"disposition" includes—
(a) a
devise, bequest, legacy or other gift of property under a will; and
(b) the
creation by will of a power of appointment affecting property; and
(c) the
exercise by will of a power of appointment affecting property;
"divorce" of a person means the termination of the person's marriage by—
(a) a
divorce order in relation to the marriage taking effect under the Family Law
Act; or
(b) the
dissolution of the marriage in accordance with the law of a place outside
Australia, if the dissolution is recognised in Australia under the Family Law
Act;
"domestic partner"—
(a) in
relation to a living person means a person who is a domestic partner within
the meaning of the Family Relationships Act 1975 , whether declared as
such under that Act or not;
(b) in
relation to a deceased person means—
(i)
a person declared under the
Family Relationships Act 1975 to have been the domestic partner of the
deceased person as at the date of the deceased person's death; or
(ii)
a person who was in a registered relationship with the
deceased person as at the date of the deceased person's death;
"estate" comprises real and personal property and includes any money or other
property subject to a trust and received by the Public Trustee under order of
the Court;
"Family Law Act" means the Family Law Act 1975 of the Commonwealth;
"foreign grant", of probate or administration, means a grant of probate or
administration issued by a court of competent jurisdiction outside Australia;
"foreign will" means a will made outside Australia;
"international will" means a will made in accordance with the requirements of
the Annex to the Convention set out in Schedule 1;
"interstate grant", of probate or administration, means a grant of probate or
administration issued by a court of competent jurisdiction in another State or
a Territory of the Commonwealth;
"interstate legal practitioner" has the same meaning as in the
Legal Practitioners Act 1981 ;
"intestate" means a person who—
(a) dies
without leaving a will; or
(b) dies
leaving a will that does not effectively dispose of either the whole or part
of the person's estate;
"intestate estate" in relation to an intestate means—
(a) in
the case of an intestate who leaves a will—that part of the person's
estate that is not effectively disposed of by the will; or
(b) in
any other case—the whole of the person's estate;
"Judge" means a Judge of the Supreme Court of South Australia;
"local legal practitioner" has the same meaning as in the
Legal Practitioners Act 1981 ;
"minor" means a person under the age of 18 years;
"oath" includes an affirmation;
"parent", in relation to a deceased person, includes a person who is
recognised as a parent of the deceased person by virtue of the Family
Relationships Act 1975 ;
"probate" means probate of the will of a deceased person;
"property" means real property or personal property;
"Public Trustee" has the same meaning as in the Public Trustee Act 1995
;
"real property" means an estate or interest in land;
"registered relationship" means a relationship that is registered under the
Relationships Register Act 2016 , and includes a corresponding law
registered relationship under that Act;
"Registrar" means the Registrar of Probates or an acting or deputy Registrar
of Probates;
"rules of court" or "rules" means the rules of court made under this Act;
"spouse"—
(a) a
person is the spouse of a living person if the persons are legally married to
each other;
(b) a
person is the spouse of a deceased person if the person was legally married to
the deceased person as at the date of the deceased person's death;
"testamentary jurisdiction" of the Court means the jurisdiction of the Court
set out in section 18 of the Supreme Court Act 1935 ;
"trustee company" has the same meaning as in the Trustee Companies
Act 1988 ;
"undevised land" means land forming part of a deceased estate that has not
been disposed of by will (whether the deceased died wholly or partially
intestate);
"will" includes a codicil and any other testamentary disposition.
(2) For the purposes
of this Act—
(a) a
person's marriage is ended when—
(i)
the annulment of the person's marriage takes effect; or
(ii)
the person's divorce takes effect;
(b) a
person's registered relationship is ended when it is taken to end under the
Relationships Register Act 2016 .
(3) For the purposes
of this Act—
(a) a
person is a "former domestic partner" of a deceased person if the person was
the domestic partner of the deceased person at some time other than
immediately before the deceased person's death;
(b) a
person is a "former spouse" of a deceased person if the person's marriage with
the deceased person had ended at some time other than immediately before the
deceased person's death.