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ADOPTION (REVIEW) AMENDMENT ACT 2016 (NO 64 OF 2016) - SECT 31

31—Substitution of section 41

Section 41—delete the section and substitute:

41—Registration

        (1)         The Registrar must, on receipt of notice of the adoption of a child—

            (a)         if the child's birth is registered in this State—add a note to the entry in the register relating to the child containing the names of the persons who are in contemplation of law the parents of the child following the adoption; or

            (b)         in any other case—make an entry containing—

                  (i)         a statement of the date and place of birth of the child; and

                  (ii)         the names of—

                        (A)         the birth parents of the child (if known); and

                        (B)         the persons who are in contemplation of law the parents of the child following the adoption.

        (2)         Subject to this section, the Registrar must not allow any person access to information contained in an entry in the register of births relating to an adopted person who is less than 18 years of age.

        (3)         If the parties to an adoption agree (whether at the time of the making of the adoption order or at a later date) that information in an entry in the register of births (including a cancelled entry) relating to an adopted person may be accessed before the adopted person turns 18, the parties may give the Chief Executive a notice indicating such agreement (a "consent notice").

        (4)         The Registrar may—

            (a)         if the Chief Executive has given the Registrar a consent notice, allow a party to an adoption access to information contained in the entry in the register of births relating to an adopted person who is less than 18 years of age (including a cancelled entry); or

            (b)         if the Registrar has not been given a consent notice

                  (i)         allow access by the adopted person or the adoptive parents to the information contained in the entry other than—

                        (A)         information in a cancelled entry; or

                        (B)         without limiting subsubparagraph (A)

, information relating to the birth parents or the name of the adopted person before the adoption; and

                  (ii)         allow access by the birth parents to the following information contained in the entry (whether or not the information is contained in a cancelled entry):

                        (A)         the names of the birth parents;

                        (B)         the name of the adopted person before the adoption;

                        (C)         the statement of the date and place of birth of the adopted person.

        (5)         A consent notice

            (a)         has effect until the adopted person attains the age of 18 years, unless revoked before that date; and

            (b)         may be revoked at any time by any party to the adoption; and

            (c)         must be given or revoked in a manner and form approved by the Chief Executive.

        (6)         Subject to section 41A

, the Registrar—

            (a)         may allow any person access to information relating to an adopted person who is aged 18 years or more contained in an entry (other than a cancelled entry) in the register of births; or

            (b)         in the case of any such information in a cancelled entry—may allow access to the information—

                  (i)         by the adopted person or a birth parent of the adopted person; or

                  (ii)         by any other person on the authorisation of the Chief Executive.

        (7)         The Chief Executive must not give an authorisation under subsection (6)(b)(ii)

if the Chief Executive is of the opinion that to do so would give rise to a serious risk to the life or safety of a person.

        (8)         If the Registrar—

            (a)         receives from the Chief Executive a statement of wishes; and

            (b)         allows access to information relating to the person who gave the statement of wishes to the Chief Executive,

the Registrar must ensure that, at the time of allowing access, the statement of wishes is given to the person to whom access is allowed.

        (9)         In this section—

"cancelled entry" means any entry formerly made in the register of births relating to an adopted person that was cancelled by the Registrar before the relevant day;

"relevant day" means the day on which section 31

of the Adoption (Review) Amendment Act 2016

comes into operation.

41A—Limitation of right to access information on register relating to person adopted prior to commencement of Act in certain cases

        (1)         An old section 41 direction that is in effect immediately before the relevant day will, unless revoked earlier, continue to have effect until the expiry day.

        (2)         The Chief Executive must not, in contravention of an old section 41 direction, authorise the Registrar to allow access to the following information in the register of births by a person who was adopted before 17 August 1989:

            (a)         information contained in an entry cancelled under subsection (1) of old section 41;

            (b)         information in an entry relating to a person who was adopted before 17 August 1989.

        (3)         The Registrar must not, except on the authorisation of the Chief Executive, allow any person access to the following information contained in the register of births relating to an adopted person:

            (a)         information in an entry cancelled under subsection (1) of old section 41;

            (b)         information in an entry relating to a person who was adopted before 17 August 1989.

        (4)         Despite subsection (3)

, the Registrar may, without the authorisation of the Chief Executive, allow access to information contained in an entry in the register of births cancelled under subsection (1) of old section 41 relating to an adopted person—

            (a)         if the adopted person is aged 18 years or more—by the adopted person; or

            (b)         by a birth parent of the adopted person.

        (5)         In this section—

"expiry day" means the day that falls 5 years after the relevant day;

"old section 41" means section 41 of this Act as in force immediately before the relevant day;

"old section 41 direction" means a direction under subsection (5) of old section 41 that the Chief Executive must not authorise access to information by a person who was adopted before 17 August 1989 continued in effect under this section;

"relevant day" means the day on which section 31

of the Adoption (Review) Amendment Act 2016

comes into operation.

        (6)         This section expires on the expiry day.

Note—

The Adoption Act 1988

came into operation on 17 August 1989.



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