South Australian Numbered Acts

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SURROGACY ACT 2019 (NO 31 OF 2019) - SECT 4

4—Interpretation

        (1)         In this Act, unless the contrary intention appears—

"accredited counsellor" means a counsellor who is accredited in accordance with the regulations for the purposes of this Act;

"birth mother", of a child, means the woman who gave birth to the child;

"birth sibling", of a child, means any other child who is born as a result of the same pregnancy as the child;

"counsellor's certificate" means a statement in a lawful surrogacy agreement signed by an accredited counsellor certifying that the accredited counsellor provided the counselling required under section 14 to a specified person or persons;

"Court" means the Youth Court of South Australia constituted of the Judge of the Court or a magistrate of the Court;

"domestic partner" means a person who is a domestic partner within the meaning of the Family Relationships Act 1975 whether declared as such under that Act or not;

"intended parent"—see section 10(2)(b);

"lawful surrogacy agreement" means—

            (a)         a surrogacy agreement recognised as a lawful surrogacy agreement under section 10; or

            (b)         a surrogacy agreement (however described) entered into in accordance with a prescribed corresponding law of the Commonwealth or another State or Territory;

"lawyer's certificate" means a statement in a lawful surrogacy agreement signed by a legal practitioner certifying that—

            (a)         the legal practitioner explained the legal implications of the agreement to a specified person or persons specified; and

            (b)         the legal practitioner gave the prescribed information in respect of the lawful surrogacy agreement to a specified person or persons;

"legal practitioner" means a legal practitioner or interstate legal practitioner (both within the meaning of the Legal Practitioners Act 1981 );

"payment" means money or any other consideration;

"reasonable surrogacy costs"—see section 11;

"spouse"—a person is the spouse of another if they are legally married;

"surrogate mother"—see section 10(2)(a);

"surrogacy agreement" means an agreement (whether a lawful surrogacy agreement or otherwise) under which—

            (a)         a woman agrees to—

                  (i)         become pregnant or attempt to become pregnant; and

                  (ii)         surrender parentage or custody of, or rights in relation to, a child born as a result of the pregnancy to another person or persons; or

            (b)         a pregnant woman agrees to surrender parentage or custody of, or rights in relation to, a child born as a result of the pregnancy.

        (2)         For the purposes of this Act, a reference to a lawful surrogacy agreement includes, unless the context requires otherwise, a reference to a proposed lawful surrogacy agreement.

        (3)         For the purposes of this Act, a reference to a surrogate mother under a lawful surrogacy agreement includes, unless the context requires otherwise, a reference to a person who is to be the surrogate mother pursuant to the lawful surrogacy agreement.

        (4)         For the purposes of this Act, a person will be taken to have "impaired decision-making capacity in respect of a particular decision if the person is not capable of—

            (a)         understanding any information that may be relevant to the decision (including information relating to the consequences of making a particular decision); or

            (b)         retaining such information; or

            (c)         using such information in the course of making the decision; or

            (d)         communicating their decision in any manner,

however—

            (e)         a person will not be taken to be incapable of understanding information merely because the person is not able to understand matters of a technical or trivial nature;

            (f)         a person will not be taken to be incapable of retaining information merely because the person can only retain the information for a limited time;

            (g)         a person may fluctuate between having impaired decision-making capacity and full decision-making capacity;

            (h)         a person's decision-making capacity will not be taken to be impaired merely because a decision made by the person results, or may result, in an adverse outcome for the person.



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