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EVIDENCE ACT 2001 - SECT 128A
Privilege in respect of self-incrimination exception for certain orders, &c.
(1) In this section disclosure order means an order made by
a Tasmanian court in a civil proceeding requiring a person to disclose
information as part of, or in connection with, a freezing or search order
under the Supreme Court Rules 2000 but does not include an order made by a
court under the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 of the Commonwealth or
Crime (Confiscation of Profits) Act 1993 ;
relevant person means a person to
whom a disclosure order is directed.
(2) If a relevant person objects to complying with a disclosure order on
the grounds that some or all of the information required to be disclosed may
tend to prove that the person
(a) has committed an offence against or arising under an Australian law or a
law of a foreign country; or
(b) is liable to a civil penalty
the person must
(c) disclose so much of the information required to be disclosed to which no
objection is taken; and
(d) prepare an affidavit containing so much of the information required to be
disclosed to which objection is taken (the " privilege affidavit " ) and
deliver it to the court in a sealed envelope; and
(e) file and serve on each other party a separate affidavit setting out the
basis of the objection.
(3) The sealed envelope containing the privilege affidavit must not be
opened except as directed by the court.
(4) The court must determine whether or not there are reasonable grounds
for the objection.
(5) Subject to subsection (6) , if the court finds that there are
reasonable grounds for the objection, the court must not require the
information contained in the privilege affidavit to be disclosed and must
return it to the relevant person.
(6) If the court is satisfied that
(a) any information disclosed in the privilege affidavit may tend to prove
that the relevant person has committed an offence against or arising under, or
is liable to a civil penalty under, an Australian law; and
(b) the information does not tend to prove that the relevant person has
committed an offence against or arising under, or is liable to a civil penalty
under, a law of a foreign country; and
(c) the interests of justice require the information to be
disclosed
the court may make an order requiring the whole or any
part of the privilege affidavit containing information of the kind referred to
in paragraph (a) to be filed and served on the parties.
(7) If the whole or any part of the privilege affidavit is disclosed
(including by order under subsection (6) ), the court must cause the
relevant person to be given a certificate in respect of the information
referred to in subsection (6)(a) .
(8) In any proceeding in a Tasmanian court or before any person or body
authorised by a law of this State, or by consent of parties to hear, receive
and examine evidence
(a) evidence of information disclosed by a relevant person in respect of which
a certificate has been given under this section; and
(b) evidence of any information, document or thing obtained as a direct result
or indirect consequence of the relevant person having disclosed that
information
cannot be used against the person. However, this does
not apply to a criminal proceeding in respect of the falsity of the evidence
concerned.
(9) Subsection (8) does not prevent the use against the relevant person of any information disclosed by a document
(a) that is an annexure or exhibit to a privilege affidavit prepared by the
person in response to a disclosure order; and
(b) that was in existence before the order was made.
(10) Subsection (8) has effect despite any challenge, review, quashing or calling into question on any ground of the decision to give, or the validity of, the certificate concerned.
(11) If a person has been given a certificate under a prescribed State
or Territory provision in respect of information of a kind referred to in
subsection (6)(a) , the certificate has the same effect, in a proceeding
to which this subsection applies, as if it had been given under this section.
(12) For the purposes of subsection (11) , a prescribed State or
Territory provision is a provision of a law of a State or Territory declared
by the regulations to be a prescribed State or Territory provision for the
purposes of that subsection.
(13) Subsection (11) applies to a proceeding in relation to which this Act applies because of section 4 , other than a proceeding for an offence against a law of the Commonwealth or for the recovery of a civil penalty under a law of the Commonwealth.
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