Victorian Current Acts

DEFAMATION ACT 2005 - SECT 27

    (1)     It is a defence to the publication of defamatory matter if the defendant proves that it was published on an occasion of absolute privilege.

    (2)     Without limiting subsection (1), matter is published on an occasion of absolute privilege if—

        (a)     the matter is published in the course of the proceedings of a parliamentary body, including (but not limited to)—

              (i)     the publication of a document by order, or under the authority, of the body; and

              (ii)     the publication of the debates and proceedings of the body by or under the authority of the body or any law; and

              (iii)     the publication of matter while giving evidence before the body; and

              (iv)     the publication of matter while presenting or submitting a document to the body; or

        (b)     the matter is published in the course of the proceedings of an Australian court or Australian tribunal, including (but not limited to)—

              (i)     the publication of matter in any document filed or lodged with, or otherwise submitted to, the court or tribunal (including any originating process); and

              (ii)     the publication of matter while giving evidence before the court or tribunal; and

              (iii)     the publication of matter in any judgment, order or other determination of the court or tribunal; or

S. 27(2)(ba) inserted by No. 31/2024 s. 22(1).

        (ba)     the matter is published to a person who, at the time of the publication, is an official of a police force or service of an Australian jurisdiction and it is published to the official while the official is acting in an official capacity; or

        (c)     the matter is published on an occasion that, if published in another Australian jurisdiction, would be an occasion of absolute privilege in that jurisdiction under a provision of a law of the jurisdiction corresponding to this section; or

        (d)     the matter is published by a person or body in any circumstances specified in Schedule 1.

S. 27(3) inserted by No. 31/2024 s. 22(2).

    (3)     In this section—

"official " of a police force or service of an Australian jurisdiction means—

        (a)     an officer, employee or member of staff of the police force or service; or

        (b)     another person engaged to act for or on behalf of the police force or service.