(1) Subject to
subsection (2), a proceeding to recover, or in relation to the recovery of,
money paid by way of tax or purported tax under a mistake (either of law or
fact) must be commenced —
(a)
within 12 months after the date of payment; or
(b) in
the case of a proceeding under another Act that provides for the refund or
recovery of the money within a longer period, within the longer period.
(2) Despite anything
to the contrary in another Act, if money paid by way of tax or purported tax
is recoverable because of the invalidity of an Act or provision of an Act, a
proceeding to recover, or in relation to the recovery of, that money must be
commenced within 12 months after the date of that payment.
(3) Subsection (2)
does not apply to a proceeding for the recovery of money that, assuming that
the Act or provision of an Act imposing or purporting to impose the tax had
been valid, would nevertheless have represented an overpayment of tax, if the
Act provides for the refund or recovery of the money within a period longer
than 12 months after the date of the payment.
(4) An order cannot be
made under this or any other Act enabling or permitting a proceeding to which
subsection (2) applies to be commenced after the expiry of the period referred
to in that subsection.
(5) This section, as
substituted by the Limitation Amendment Act 1997 , and sections 37B and 37C
apply to and in relation to payments —
(a) made
before, on or after the commencement of that Act, other than payments in
respect of which a proceeding has been brought before that commencement; and
(b)
whether made —
(i)
voluntarily or under compulsion; or
(ii)
under protest or not.
(6) In this section
and in sections 37B and 37C —
proceeding includes —
(a)
action and suit; and
(b)
seeking the grant of —
(i)
any relief or remedy in the nature of certiorari ,
prohibition, mandamus or quo warranto ; or
(ii)
a declaration of right or an injunction;
tax includes fee, charge or other impost.
[Section 37A inserted: No. 7 of 1997 s. 3.]