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PROPERTY LAW ACT 1969 - SECT 57

57 .         Implied powers of mortgagees

        (1)         A mortgagee, where the mortgage is made by deed, has, by virtue of this Part, the following powers, to the like extent as if they had been in terms conferred by the mortgage deed, but not further, namely —

            (a)         a power, when the mortgage money has become due, to sell, or to concur with any other person in selling, the mortgaged property, or any part thereof, either subject to prior charges or not, and either together or in lots, by public auction or by private contract, and for a sum payable either in one amount or by instalments, subject to such conditions respecting title, or evidence of title, or other matter, as he, the mortgagee, thinks fit, with power to vary any contract for sale, and to buy in at an auction, or to rescind any contract for sale, and to re-sell, without being answerable for any loss occasioned thereby, with power to make such roads, streets and passages and grant such easements of right of way or drainage over the mortgaged property as the circumstances may require and he thinks fit; and

            (b)         a power, at any time after the date of the mortgage deed, to insure and keep insured against loss or damage by fire, storm, tempest and earthquake any building, or any effects or property of an insurable nature, whether affixed to the freehold or not, being or forming part of the property which or an estate or interest wherein is mortgaged, and the premiums paid for any such insurance is a charge on the mortgaged property or estate or interest, in addition to the mortgage money, and with the same priority, and with interest at the same rate, as the mortgage money; and

            (c)         where the mortgage is executed after the coming into operation of this Act a power, when the mortgage money has become due, to appoint a receiver of the income of the mortgaged property, or any part thereof; or, if the mortgaged property consists of an interest in income, or of a rentcharge or an annual or other periodical sum, a receiver of that property or any part thereof.

        (2)         Where the mortgage is executed after the coming into operation of this Act, the power of sale referred to in subsection (1), includes the following powers as incident thereto, namely —

            (a)         a power to impose or reserve or make binding, as far as the law permits, by covenant, condition or otherwise, on the unsold part of the mortgaged property or any part thereof, or on the purchaser and any property sold, any restriction or reservation with respect to building on or other user of land, or with respect to mines and minerals, or for the purpose of the more beneficial working thereof, or with respect to any other thing;

            (b)         a power to sell the mortgaged property, or any part thereof, or all or any mines and minerals apart from the surface —

                  (i)         with or without a grant or reservation of rights of way, rights of water, easements, rights and privileges for or connected with building or other purposes in relation to the property remaining in mortgage or any part thereof or to any property sold; and

                  (ii)         with or without an exception or reservation of all or any of the mines and minerals in or under the mortgaged property, and with or without a grant or reservation of powers of working, wayleaves, or rights of way, rights of water and drainage and other powers, easements, rights and privileges for or connected with mining purposes in relation to the property remaining unsold or any part thereof, or to any property sold; and

                  (iii)         with or without covenants by the purchaser to expend money on the land sold.

        (3)         The provisions of this Part relating to the foregoing powers, comprised either in this section, or in any other section regulating the exercise of those powers, may be varied or extended by the mortgage deed, and, as so varied or extended, shall, as far as may be, operate in the like manner and with all the like incidents, effects and consequences as if such variations or extensions were contained in this Part.

        (4)         This section applies only if and as far as a contrary intention is not expressed in the mortgage deed, and has effect subject to the terms of the mortgage deed and to the provisions thereof.



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