Western Australian Repealed Regulations

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This legislation has been repealed.

ROAD TRAFFIC (VEHICLE STANDARDS) REGULATIONS 1977 - REG 1401

1401 .         Restrictions on mass of vehicles

        (1)         The laden mass of a motor vehicle or a trailer (other than an articulated vehicle or semi-trailer) shall not exceed — 

            (a)         that prescribed as the aggregate mass of the vehicle determined in accordance with subregulations (7), (8), (9), (10) and (11);

            (b)         the aggregate mass of the vehicle as set out in the licence issued for the vehicle;

            (c)         the sum of the maximum supported mass prescribed by subregulation (4) or (4a), as the case may be, of this regulation for each axle or axle group on the vehicle; or

            (d)         the mass specified by subregulation (6).

        (2)         Subject to subregulation (2a), the laden mass of a trailer or other vehicle (other than a semi-trailer) that is being towed by a motor vehicle shall not exceed — 

            (a)         where an aggregate mass for the towing vehicle is not specified under this regulation — 

                  (i)         in the case of a trailer or vehicle equipped with brakes in accordance with these regulations that is being towed by a motor vehicle other than a motor cycle, one and a half times the tare of the motor vehicle by which it is being towed; or

                  (ii)         in a case to which subparagraph (i) does not apply, the tare of the motor vehicle by which it is being towed;

                or

            (b)         where an aggregate mass is specified for the towing vehicle — 

                  (i)         in the case of a trailer or vehicle not required by these regulations to be fitted with brakes, the tare of the motor vehicle by which it is being towed, or

                  (ii)         in the case of trailer or vehicle equipped with brakes in accordance with these regulations, the laden mass of the motor vehicle by which it is being towed.

        (2a)         Unless otherwise approved by the Director General, the laden mass of a trailer that is being towed by a motor vehicle with a manufacturer’s gross vehicle mass not exceeding 4.5 tonnes shall not exceed —

            (a)         the towing capacity of the towing apparatus fitted to the vehicle, as specified by the manufacturer of the towing apparatus; or

            (b)         the maximum permitted laden mass of a trailer that may be towed by the vehicle ("the maximum trailer mass"), as specified by the manufacturer of the vehicle,

                whichever is the lesser.

        (2b)         If the towing capacity of the towing apparatus fitted to a motor vehicle —

            (a)         is not specified by the manufacturer of the towing apparatus; or

            (b)         otherwise cannot be determined,

                the maximum trailer mass of the vehicle is taken for the purposes of subregulation (2a) to be less than the towing capacity of the towing apparatus fitted to the vehicle.

        (2c)         If the maximum trailer mass of a motor vehicle —

            (a)         is not specified by the manufacturer of the vehicle; or

            (b)         otherwise cannot be determined,

                the maximum trailer mass of the vehicle is taken for the purposes of subregulation (2a)(b) to be —

            (c)         if the trailer to be towed by the vehicle is equipped with brakes in accordance with these regulations, one and a half times the tare of the vehicle; or

            (d)         if the trailer to be towed by the vehicle is not so equipped, the tare of the vehicle.

        (3)         Notwithstanding any other provision of this regulation, where a motor vehicle is used for the purpose of towing a trailer, trailers or semi-trailer the aggregate of the laden mass of the vehicles in the combination shall not exceed — 

            (a)         that prescribed as the gross combination mass of the prime mover or the motor vehicle hauling a trailer determined in accordance with subregulations (12), (13) and (14);

            (b)         the gross combination mass of the prime mover or the motor vehicle hauling the trailer as set out in the licence for the vehicle;

            (c)         the sum of the maximum supported mass prescribed by subregulation (4) for each axle or axle group on each vehicle in the combination;

            (d)         the mass specified by subregulation (6); or

            (e)         42.5 tonnes,

                whichever is the least.

        (4)         Subject to subregulation (4a), on any vehicle — 

            (a)         the mass supported on any tyre shall not exceed either the carrying capacity of the tyre or of the rim to which that tyre is fitted, as prescribed by any regulation made under the Act;

            (b)         the mass supported on a single wide profile tyre — 

                  (i)         having a sectional width not less than 375 mm but less than 450 mm, attached to an axle other than a steer axle, shall not exceed 3.35 tonnes;

                  (ii)         having a sectional width of 450 mm or more, attached to an axle other than a steer axle, shall not exceed 3.5 tonnes;

                  (iii)         that is attached to a steer axle shall not exceed 3.0 tonnes;

            (c)         the mass supported on any single tyre (other than a wide profile tyre) shall not exceed 3.0 tonnes;

            (d)         the mass supported on any axle or axle group shall not exceed the vehicle or axle manufacturer’s gross axle load limit for that axle or axle group;

            (e)         the mass supported on any single axle — 

                  (i)         fitted with single tyres shall not exceed 6.0 tonnes;

                  (ii)         that is a steer axle having wide profile tyres shall not exceed 6.0 tonnes;

            (f)         the mass supported on any single axle fitted with dual tyres shall not exceed 9.0 tonnes;

            (g)         the mass supported on a single axle other than a steer axle fitted with wide profile tyres — 

                  (i)         having a section width of not less than 375 mm but less than 450 mm shall not exceed 6.7 tonnes;

                  (ii)         having a section width of 450 mm or greater shall not exceed 7.0 tonnes;

            (h)         the mass supported on any one axle of a tandem axle group fitted with single tyres shall not exceed 6.0 tonnes;

                  (i)         the mass supported on a tandem axle group fitted with single tyres shall not exceed 11.0 tonnes;

            (j)         the mass supported on any one axle of a tandem axle group fitted with dual tyres shall not exceed 9.0 tonnes;

            (k)         the mass supported on any tandem axle group fitted with dual tyres shall not exceed 16.5 tonnes;

            (l)         the mass supported on any tandem axle group of which one axle is fitted with dual tyres and the other with single tyres shall not exceed 13.0 tonnes;

            (m)         the mass supported on a tandem axle group fitted with wide profile tyres on both axles — 

                  (i)         having a sectional width of not less than 375 mm but less than 450 mm shall not exceed 13.3 tonnes;

                  (ii)         having a sectional width greater than 450 mm shall not exceed 14.0 tonnes;

            (n)         the mass supported on a widespread tandem axle group or any one axle of a widespread tandem axle group shall not exceed the mass limits specified in paragraphs (h), (i), (j), (k), (1) and (m) for a tandem axle group with a similar arrangement of tyres;

            (o)         the mass supported on any one axle on a twin steer axle group shall not exceed 6.0 tonnes;

            (p)         the mass supported on a twin steer axle group with a load sharing system fitted shall not exceed 11.0 tonnes;

            (q)         the mass supported on a twin steer axle group where a load sharing system is not fitted shall not exceed 10.0 tonnes;

            (r)         the mass supported on any one axle of a triaxle group fitted with dual tyres, shall not exceed 9.0 tonnes;

            (s)         the mass supported on a triaxle group fitted with dual tyres shall not exceed 20.0 tonnes;

            (t)         the mass supported on any one axle of a triaxle group fitted with single tyres shall not exceed 6.0 tonnes;

            (u)         the mass supported on a triaxle group of which one or more axles is fitted with single tyres shall not exceed 15 tonnes;

                  (v)         the mass supported by a triaxle group fitted with wide profile tyres on all 3 axles shall not exceed 20.0 tonnes;

            (w)         the mass supported on any one axle of a multi axle group fitted with dual tyres shall not exceed 9.0 tonnes;

                  (x)         the mass supported on a multi axle group fitted with dual or wide profile tyres shall not exceed 20.0 tonnes;

            (y)         the mass supported on one axle of a multi axle group fitted with single tyres shall not exceed 6.0 tonnes;

            (z)         the mass supported on a multi axle group of which one or more axles is fitted with single tyres shall not exceed 15 tonnes;

            (aa)         the mass supported on any one axle of a non load sharing axle group fitted with single tyres shall not exceed 4.6 tonnes;

            (bb)         the mass supported on any one axle of a non load sharing axle group fitted with dual tyres shall not exceed 8.2 tonnes;

            (cc)         the mass supported on a non load sharing axle group fitted with single tyres shall not exceed 9.1 tonnes;

            (dd)         the mass supported on a non load sharing axle group of which one axle is fitted with single tyres and the other axles with dual tyres shall not exceed 11.2 tonnes;

            (ee)         the mass supported on a non load sharing axle group fitted with dual tyres shall not exceed 13.2 tonnes.

        (4a)         Notwithstanding subregulation (4)(c), (e)(i) and (f), on any route service omnibus — 

            (a)         the mass supported on any single tyre (other than a wide profile tyre) shall not exceed 3 tonnes;

            (b)         the mass supported on any single axle fitted with single tyres shall not exceed 6 tonnes; and

            (c)         the mass supported on any single axle fitted with dual tyres shall not exceed 10 tonnes.

        (5)         Unless approved by the Commissioner of Main Roads, a retractable axle shall not be taken into account in assessing the maximum permissible axle loading of any axle or axle group which includes such a configuration.

        (6)         The laden mass of a vehicle or a combination of vehicles shall not exceed that specified in column 2 of the table.

Axle mass table

Column 1

Column 2

Overall axle spacing of the vehicle or combination of
vehicles in metres

Maximum
permitted
laden mass
in tonnes

3.0         or more but less than         3.25 ............................

18.0

3.25         or more but less than         3.5 ..............................

18.9

3.5         or more but less than         3.75 ............................

19.8

3.75         or more but less than         4.0 ..............................

20.7

4.0         or more but less than         4.25 ............................

21.6

4.25         or more but less than         4.5 ..............................

22.5

4.5         or more but less than         4.75 ............................

23.4

4.75         or more but less than         5.0 ..............................

24.3

5.0         or more but less than         5.25 ............................

25.2

5.25         or more but less than         5.5 ..............................

26.1

5.5         or more but less than         5.75 ............................

27.0

5.75         or more but less than         6.0 ..............................

27.9

6.0         or more but less than         6.25 ............................

28.8

6.25         or more but less than         6.5 ..............................

29.7

6.5         or more but less than         6.75 ............................

30.6

6.75         or more but less than         7.0 ..............................

31.5

7.0         or more but less than         7.25 ............................

32.4

7.25         or more but less than         7.5 ..............................

33.3

7.5         or more but less than         7.75 ............................

34.2

7.75         or more but less than         8.0 ..............................

35.1

8.0         or more but less than         8.25 ............................

36.0

8.25         or more but less than         8.5 ..............................

36.9

8.5         or more but less than         8.75 ............................

37.8

8.75         or more but less than         9.0 ..............................

38.7

9.0         or more but less than         9.25 ............................

39.6

9.25         or more but less than         9.5 ..............................

40.5

9.5         or more but less than         9.75 ............................

41.4

9.75         or more but less than         10.0 ............................

42.3

Over 10.0 .........................................................................

42.5

        (7)         Prior to 1 July 1982 the aggregate mass of a goods vehicle manufactured before the date on which these regulations take effect shall be determined — 

            (a)         where the manufacturer’s gross vehicle mass does not exceed 2.5 tonnes, by adding to the manufacturer’s gross vehicle mass 5%;

            (b)         where the manufacturer’s gross vehicle mass exceeds 2.5 tonnes, by adding to the manufacturer’s gross vehicle mass 10%;

            (c)         by adding the maximum supported mass prescribed by subregulation (4) for each axle or axle group on the vehicle; but the limit prescribed by subregulation (4)(d) may be increased by 10%; or

            (d)         42.5 tonnes,

                whichever is the least.

        (8)         The aggregate mass of a goods vehicle first registered after the date on which these regulations take effect, other than a goods vehicle to which subregulation (7) applies, and all goods vehicles for which an application for registration is made after 30 June 1982 may be determined by — 

            (a)         the manufacturer’s gross vehicle mass for that vehicle;

            (b)         the sum of the maximum supported mass prescribed by subregulation (4) for each axle or axle group on the vehicle; or

            (c)         42.5 tonnes,

                whichever is the least.

        (9)         For vehicles registered before the date on which these regulations take effect, the aggregate mass for that vehicle shall be the aggregate weight or aggregate mass set out in the licence issued for that vehicle.

        (10)         Notwithstanding subregulation (7) and (8), the Director General may determine a lesser aggregate mass equated with the practical carrying capacity of the vehicle.

        (11)         Where the manufacturer’s gross vehicle mass of a goods vehicle is not recorded by the Director General, the aggregate mass of the vehicle may be determined under subregulation (7) and (8) by taking the recorded manufacturer’s gross vehicle mass of a vehicle of similar construction.

        (12)         Prior to 1 July 1982 the gross combination mass of a goods vehicle manufactured before the date on which these regulations take effect shall be determined — 

            (a)         by adding to the manufacturer’s gross combination mass for that vehicle 10% thereof;

            (b)         42.5 tonnes; or

            (c)         in the case of a prime mover where the licence of the vehicle does not set out a gross combination mass for the vehicle, the aggregate weight set out in the licence for the vehicle,

                whichever is the least.

        (13)         The gross combination mass of a goods vehicle first registered after the date on which these regulations take effect, and all goods vehicles for which an application for registration is made after 30 June 1982 shall be determined — 

            (a)         by the manufacturer’s gross combination mass for that vehicle; or

            (b)         42.5 tonnes,

                whichever is the least.

        (14)         Where the manufacturer’s gross combination mass of a goods vehicle is not recorded by the Director General, the gross combination of that vehicle may be determined under subregulation (12) or (13), by taking the recorded manufacturer’s gross combination mass of a vehicle of similar construction.

        (15)         For the purpose of subregulation (1)(c), (3)(c), (7)(c) and (8)(b) — 

            (a)         the only axles or axle groups which shall be considered are — 

                  (i)         single axle;

                  (ii)         tandem axle group;

                  (iii)         triaxle group;

                  (iv)         multi axle group;

                  (v)         twin steer axle group;

                  (vi)         widespread tandem axle group; and

                  (vii)         non-load sharing axle group, as defined in these regulations;

            (b)         in the case of a semi-trailer, only one axle or axle group of a type referred to in paragraph (a) located towards the rear of the vehicle shall be considered;

            (c)         in the case of a trailer supported by only one axle or axle group, provided that the axle or axle group is of a type referred to in paragraph (a) shall be considered;

            (d)         in the case of any other motor vehicle or trailer, including a trailer consisting of a converter dolly trailer and a semi-trailer (not being a vehicle referred to in paragraph (b) or (c)), towards the front of the vehicle and towards the rear of the vehicle, only one axle or axle group of a type referred to in paragraph (a) shall be considered.

        (16)         The mass supported by additional axles or axle groups not complying with subregulation (15) shall be deemed to be supported by the nearest axle or axle group on the vehicle or component part of a combination of vehicles.

        (17)         Where a goods vehicle has been added to or modified, at any time after manufacture the owner thereof may apply to the Director General for the determination of an aggregate mass or gross combination mass other than that previously determined in accordance with the provisions of this regulation; and having regard to the component parts, the addition to or modification of the vehicle, and on being satisfied the addition or modification is such as to vary the safe loading limits of the vehicle, the Director General may determine and authorise an aggregate mass or gross combination mass in accordance with the limitations of this regulation.

        (18)         Every goods vehicle shall have the tare of the vehicle and aggregate mass of the vehicle distinguished respectively, by the letters “T” and “A” and, in the case of a motor wagon and prime mover, other than a passenger car derivative or a tractor, in addition the gross combination mass of the vehicle distinguished by the letter “C” permanently marked on the right hand side of the vehicle, in block letters and numerals of at least 50 mm in height, and be maintained, so as to be clearly legible at a distance of 5 metres.

        (19)         A member of the Police Force, having in accordance with the provisions of these regulations, ascertained that the mass supported on a vehicle or any part of it exceeds the maximum mass permitted by the provisions of these regulations to be so supported may — 

            (a)         require the driver to discontinue using the vehicle until the load has been removed or adjusted to ensure that the vehicle complies with these regulations; or

            (b)         require the driver to take the vehicle by a specified route to the nearest police station, or other suitable place and then to discontinue using the vehicle until the load has been removed or adjusted to the satisfaction of a member of the Police Force, to ensure the vehicle complies with these regulations,

                and until that requirement has been complied with, a person shall not drive or use the vehicle or permit or suffer a person to drive or use the vehicle.

        (19A)         Where a driver who is required to discontinue using a vehicle under subregulation (19) is not the owner of the vehicle, he shall bring the requirement to the notice of the owner.

        (20)         The provisions of subregulation (7) to (16) do not apply to a station wagon or estate car.

        (21)         Nothing in this regulation authorises a person to drive, use, or permit the driving or using of a motor vehicle, on a road, in contravention of the provisions of any other regulation made under the Act.

        [Regulation 1401 amended in Gazette 11 May 1979 p. 1222; 25 May 1979 p. 1386-7; 13 Mar 1981 p. 939; 2 Feb 1982 p. 407; 25 May 1984 p. 1386; 14 Aug 1987 p. 3168-9; 11 Nov 1988 p. 4445; 18 Aug 1989 p. 2758; 29 Dec 1989 p. 4684; 31 Jan 1997 p. 685-6; 14 Sep 1999 p. 4537-8.]



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