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Attorney General's Reference No 3 of 1994    

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name	Citation(s) †	Court	Jurisdiction	Date	Full Text		Citation Index
Hksar v Wong Chi Ming	[2023] HKDC 1560	Hong Kong District Court	Hong Kong	3 Oct 2023	HKLII
Hksar v NG Man Kam Rockman	[2023] HKDC 835	Hong Kong District Court	Hong Kong	15 Jun 2023	HKLII
Crowter , R (On the Application Of) v Secretary of State for Health And Social Care	[2021] EWHC 2536 (Admin)	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	23 Sep 2021	BAILII
O Trustee v Q	[2021] ECarSC 185	Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court	International	10 Jun 2021	CommonLII
2005002 (Migration)	[2021] AATA 507	Administrative Appeals Tribunal	Australia	15 Jan 2021	AustLII
R v Ekeroma	[2020] NZHC 502	High Court of New Zealand	New Zealand	12 Mar 2020	NZLII
[2019] HKCFI 293 (19 February 2019)	[2019] HKCFI 293	Hong Kong Court of First Instance	Hong Kong	19 Feb 2019	HKLII
Re Northern Ireland Human Rights Commission's Application for Judicial Review	[2018] UKSC 27; [2019] 1 All ER 173; [2018] HRLR 14; [2018] NI 228	United Kingdom Supreme Court	United Kingdom - Northern Ireland	7 Jun 2018	BAILII
M v Minister for Justice and Equality	[2018] IESC 14; [2018] 1 IR 417; [2018] 2 ILRM 81	Supreme Court of Ireland	Republic of Ireland	7 Mar 2018	BAILII
Hksar v Chan Jane	[2018] HKDC 1324	Hong Kong District Court	Hong Kong	2 Nov 2018	HKLII
[2018] HKDC 696 (2 November 2018)	[2018] HKDC 696	Hong Kong District Court	Hong Kong	2 Nov 2018	HKLII
[2018] HKDC 87 (8 February 2018)	[2018] HKDC 87	Hong Kong District Court	Hong Kong	8 Feb 2018	HKLII
YAH v Medway NHS Foundation Trust	[2018] EWHC 2964 (QB)	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	5 Nov 2018	BAILII
Case stated by a magistrate at Brisbane	[2017] QDC 48	District Court of Queensland	Australia - Queensland	10 Mar 2017	AustLII
Stewart (Gordon) v Slolely Sr (Senator Noel)	[2017] JMCA 56	Court of Appeal of Jamaica	Jamaica	5 Jul 2017	CommonLII
R (T) v West Yorkshire (Western Area) Senior Coroner	[2017] EWCA Civ 318; [2018] 2 WLR 211	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	28 Apr 2017	BAILII
Injuries Compensation Authority (†CICA’) v First-tier Tribunal and Y	[2017] EWCA Civ 139	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	14 Mar 2017	BAILII
Y v First-tier Tribunal and (2) Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CIC) (Criminal Injuries Compensation : claims)	[2016] UKUT 202	United Kingdom Upper Tribunal	United Kingdom	25 Apr 2016	BAILII
Wild v Southend University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust	[2014] EWHC 4053 (QB)	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	3 Dec 2014	BAILII
CP (a Child) v FTT and Cica	[2014] EWCA Civ 1554	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	4 Dec 2014	BAILII
Cica v FTT and CP (Cic)	[2013] UKUT 638	United Kingdom Upper Tribunal	United Kingdom	18 Dec 2013	BAILII
Re Axel Desmond	[2013] NICA 68	Court of Appeal in Northern Ireland	United Kingdom - Northern Ireland	21 Nov 2013	BAILII
Whelan v R	[2012] NSWCCA 147; (2012) 228 A Crim R 1	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	4 Jul 2012	AustLII
Burns v R	[2012] HCA 35; (2012) 246 CLR 334; (2012) 290 ALR 713; (2012) 217 A Crim R 501; (2012) 86 ALJR 1097	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	14 Sep 2012	AustLII
R v Gnango	[2011] UKSC 59; [2012] 1 AC 827; [2012] 2 All ER 129; [2011] All ER (D) 100	United Kingdom Supreme Court	United Kingdom	14 Dec 2011	BAILII
DPP (DPP) v Walker	[2011] ACTCA 1; (2011) 176 ACTR 1; (2011) 246 FLR 413; (2011) 207 A Crim R 184	Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory - Court of Appeal	Australia - Australian Capital Territory	3 Feb 2011	AustLII
Barrett v Coroner's Court of South Australia	[2010] SASCFC 70	Supreme Court of South Australia - Full Court	Australia - South Australia	9 Dec 2010	AustLII
Narayan v Police	[2009] NZHC 692; [2010] NZAR 36	High Court of New Zealand	New Zealand	10 Jun 2009	NZLII
Refugee Appeal No 76157	[2008] NZRSAA 57	New Zealand Refugee Status Appeals Authority	New Zealand	26 Jun 2008	NZLII
Davison , R v	[2008] NICC 25	Crown Court for Northern Ireland	United Kingdom - Northern Ireland	19 Jun 2008	BAILII
R v Coutts	[2006] UKHL 39; [2006] 4 All ER 353; [2006] 1 WLR 2154; [2006] Crim LR 1065; [2007] 1 Cr App R 6	House of Lords	United Kingdom	19 Jul 2006	BAILII
Rex v Vi	[2005] TOSC 12	Supreme Court of Tonga	Tonga	10 Jun 2005	PacLII
R v Forbes	[2005] NSWCCA 377; (2005) 160 A Crim R 1	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	4 Nov 2005	AustLII
Lim v Hales	[2004] NTSC 18; 180 FLR 428	Supreme Court of the Northern Territory	Australia - Northern Territory	8 Apr 2004	AustLII
Harrild v Director of Proceedings	[2003] NZCA 125; [2003] 3 NZLR 289	Court of Appeal of New Zealand	New Zealand	25 Jun 2003	NZLII
R v King	[2003] NSWCCA 399; (2003) 59 NSWLR 472; 139 A Crim R 132	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	19 Dec 2003	AustLII
Anderson, R v	[2003] NICA 12	Court of Appeal in Northern Ireland	United Kingdom - Northern Ireland	7 Apr 2003	BAILII
[2003] Hkcfi 440 (16 May 2003)	[2003] HKCFI 440	Hong Kong Court of First Instance	Hong Kong	16 May 2003	HKLII
[2003] Hkcfi 112 (31 January 2003)	[2003] HKCFI 112	Hong Kong Court of First Instance	Hong Kong	31 Jan 2003	HKLII
Maroney v R B101/2002	[2003] HCATrans 822	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	24 Jun 2003	AustLII
Maroney v R	[2003] HCA 63; (2003) 216 CLR 31; 202 ALR 405; 78 ALJR 51; 139 A Crim R 568	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	11 Nov 2003	AustLII
McPHAIL, Matthew Anthony - Inquest Number 20/2002 (1699/2000)	[2002] SACorC 25	Coroners Court of South Australia	Australia - South Australia	18 Sep 2002	AustLII
Lau Cheong v Hksar	[2002] HKCFA 46; [2002] 3 HKC 146; (2002) 5 HKCFAR 415; [2002] 2 HKLRD 612	Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal	Hong Kong	16 Jul 2002	HKLII
Smeaton v Secretary of State for Health	[2002] EWHC 610 (Admin)	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	18 Apr 2002	BAILII
Zefis and Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs	[2002] AATA 700	Administrative Appeals Tribunal	Australia	16 Aug 2002	AustLII
DPP Reference No 1 of 1999, Re	[2000] NTCA 6; (2000) 134 NTR 1; (2000) 156 FLR 310; (2000) 10 NTLR 1	Supreme Court of the Northern Territory - Court of Appeal	Australia - Northern Territory	22 Jun 2000	AustLII
Attorney-General (NSW) v X	[2000] NSWCA 199; (2000) 49 NSWLR 653	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	2 Aug 2000	AustLII
[2000] HKCFI 215 (23 February 2000)	[2000] HKCFI 215	Hong Kong Court of First Instance	Hong Kong	23 Feb 2000	HKLII
[2000] Hkca 175 (11 April 2000)	[2000] HKCA 175	Hong Kong Court of Appeal	Hong Kong	11 Apr 2000	HKLII
A (Children) (Conjoined Twins: Surgical Separation), Re (conjoined twins/siamese twins case)	[2000] EWCA Civ 254; [2001] Fam 147; [2000] 4 All ER 961; (2000) 57 BMLR 1; [2001] Fam Law 18; [2000] Lloyds Rep Med 425; [2001] UKHRR 1; [2001] 2 WLR 480; [2000] HRLR 721; (2000) 9 BHRC 261	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	circa 2000	BAILII
Ly and Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs	[2000] AATA 339	Administrative Appeals Tribunal	Australia	28 Apr 2000	AustLII
A (Children) (Conjoined Twins: Surgical Separation), Re (conjoined twins/siamese twins case)	[2000] EWCA Civ 254; [2001] Fam 147; [2000] 4 All ER 961; (2000) 57 BMLR 1; [2001] Fam Law 18; [2000] Lloyds Rep Med 425; [2001] UKHRR 1; [2001] 2 WLR 480; [2000] HRLR 721; (2000) 9 BHRC 261		United Kingdom	circa 2001	BAILII
DPP Reference No 1 of 1999	[1999] NTSC 23; (1999) 128 NTR 1; (1999) 149 FLR 465; (1999) 8 NTLR 148; (1999) 105 A Crim R 489	Supreme Court of the Northern Territory	Australia - Northern Territory	12 Mar 1999	AustLII
[1999] Hkcfi 614 (11 June 1999)	[1999] HKCFI 614	Hong Kong Court of First Instance	Hong Kong	11 Jun 1999	HKLII
DPP v G	[1999] FCA 108; (1999) 85 FCR 566; 166 ALR 599; 104 A Crim R 550	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	12 Feb 1999	AustLII
R v Woollin	[1998] UKHL 28; [1999] 1 AC 82; [1998] 4 All ER 103; [1998] 3 WLR 382; [1999] 1 Cr App R 8; [1998] Crim LR 890	House of Lords	United Kingdom	21 Jul 1998	BAILII
St George's Healthcare NHS Trust v S; R v Collins , ex parte S	[1998] ICHRL 78	Interights Commonwealth Human Rights Law	International	7 May 1998	WorldLII
S, R (on the application of) v Collins	[1998] EWHC Admin 490	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	7 May 1998	BAILII
DPP Reference No 2 of 1996	[1997] VSC 48	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	26 Sep 1997	AustLII
DPP (Victoria) Reference No 1 of 1996	[1997] VSC 47	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	26 Sep 1997	AustLII
Re the DPP (Commonwealth) Reference No 1 of 1996	[1997] VSC 42	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	12 Sep 1997	AustLII

Law Reform Reports Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title	Citation(s) †	Author	Jurisdiction	Date	Full Text		Citation Index
- Offences Against The Person	[2015] EWLC 361	Law Commission	United Kingdom	3 Nov 2015	BAILII
- Inchoate Offences (LRC 99-2010)	[2010] IELRC 99	Irish Law Reform Commission	Republic of Ireland	circa 2010	BAILII

Law Journal Articles Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title	Citation(s) †	Author	Jurisdiction	Date	Full Text		Citation Index
"The Legal Significance of Birth"	(2006) 29 University of New South Wales Law Journal 200	Savell, K	Australia	circa 2006	AustLII
"The Case for Felony Murder"	(2006) 9 Flinders Journal of Law Reform 149	Prue Bindon	Australia	circa 2006	AustLII
"Confronting the Fear of Being Caught: Discourses on Abortion in Western Australia"	(1999) 22 University of New South Wales Law Journal 60	Teasdale, Lisa	Australia	circa 1999	AustLII

Legislation Cited

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name	Citation(s) †	Court	Jurisdiction	Date	Full Text		Citation Index
Attorney-General ’ s Reference No 3 of 1994	[1996] QB 581		United Kingdom	circa 1996	LexisNexis / Westlaw
R v Le Brun	[1992] QB 61; [1991] 4 All ER 673; [1991] 3 WLR 653		United Kingdom	circa 1992	LexisNexis / Westlaw
Burton v Islington Health Authority	[1992] EWCA Civ 2; [1993] QB 204; [1992] 3 All ER 833	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	18 Mar 1992	BAILII
McCluskey v HM Advocate	[1989] SLT 175		United Kingdom - Scotland	circa 1989	Westlaw
R v Mitchell	[1983] QB 741; [1983] 2 All ER 427; [1983] 2 WLR 938		United Kingdom	circa 1983	LexisNexis / Westlaw
R v Dalby	[1982] 1 All ER 916; (1981) 74 Cr App R 348; [1982] 1 WLR 425; (1981) 146 JP 392		United Kingdom	circa 1982	LexisNexis
R v Cunningham	[1981] UKHL 5; [1982] AC 566; [1981] 2 All ER 863; (1981) 145 JP 411; (1981) 73 Cr App R 253; [1981] 3 WLR 223	House of Lords	United Kingdom	8 Jul 1981	BAILII
DPP v Newbury	[1976] UKHL 3; [1977] AC 500; [1976] 2 All ER 365; [1976] 2 WLR 918	House of Lords	United Kingdom	12 May 1976	BAILII
Hyam v DPP	[1974] UKHL 2; [1975] AC 55; [1974] WLR 607	House of Lords	United Kingdom	21 Mar 1974	BAILII
R v Church	[1965] EWCA Crim 1; [1966] 1 QB 59; [1965] 2 All ER 72; (1965) 49 Cr App R 206; [1965] 2 WLR 1220; 129 JP 366	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Criminal Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	22 Mar 1965	BAILII
R v Church	[1965] 1 QB 59		United Kingdom	circa 1965	LexisNexis / Westlaw
R v Kwok Chak Ming	[1963] HKLR 226		Hong Kong	circa 1963	Westlaw
R v Vickers	[1957] 2 QB 664		United Kingdom	circa 1957	LexisNexis / Westlaw
R v Larkin	[1943] KB 174; [1943] 1 All ER 217; (1942) 29 Cr App R 18		United Kingdom	circa 1943	LexisNexis / Westlaw
Woolmington v DPP	[1935] AC 462		United Kingdom	circa 1935	LexisNexis / Westlaw
DPP v Beard	[1920] AC 479		United Kingdom	circa 1920	LexisNexis / Westlaw
R v Shepherd	[1919] 2 KB 125; (1919) 14 Cr App R 26		United Kingdom	circa 1919	LexisNexis / Westlaw
R v Latimer	[1886] UKLawRpKQB 87; [1886-90] All ER 386; (1886) 17 QBD 359; 55 LJMC 135		United Kingdom	22 May 1886	CommonLII
R v West	[1848] EngR 78; 175 ER 329; 2 C & P 784; (1848) 2 Car & Kir 784; 2 Cox CC 500		United Kingdom	circa 1848	CommonLII
R v Senior	(1832) 1 Mood CC 346		United Kingdom	circa 1832
R v Saunders	(1576) 2 Plow 473; 75 ER 706		United Kingdom	circa 1576	CommonLII
Agnes Gore's Case	[1572] EngR 5; 9 Co Rep 81; 77 ER 853	King's Bench	United Kingdom	circa 1572	CommonLII
1 Hale Cr Prec 436	1 Hale Cr Prec 436		United Kingdom	circa 1981