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Hi-Fert Pty Ltd v Kiukiang Maritime Carriers Inc (No 5)   flag  87

[1998] FCA 1485; (1998) 90 FCR 1; (1998) 159 ALR 142
Federal Court of Australia
Australia - Commonwealth
24th November, 1998

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date Full Text Citation Index † 
Comandate Marine Corporation v Pan Australia Shipping Pty Ltd [2006] FCAFC 192; (2006) 157 FCR 45; (2006) 238 ALR 457 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 20 Dec 2006 AustLII flag 193
Australian Health & Nutrition Association Ltd v Hive Marketing Group Pty Ltd [2019] NSWCA 61; (2019) 367 ALR 146; (2019) 99 NSWLR 419 Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal Australia - New South Wales 29 Mar 2019 AustLII flag 79
ACD Tridon Inc v Tridon Australia Pty Ltd [2002] NSWSC 896 Supreme Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 4 Oct 2002 AustLII flag 72
Hancock Prospecting Pty Ltd v Rinehart [2017] FCAFC 170; (2017) 257 FCR 442; (2017) 350 ALR 658 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 27 Oct 2017 AustLII flag 68
Incitec Ltd v Alkimos Shipping Corporation [2004] FCA 698; (2004) 138 FCR 496; (2004) 206 ALR 558 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 3 Jun 2004 AustLII flag 63
Deal v Father Pius Kodakkathanath [2016] HCA 31; (2016) 258 CLR 281; 334 ALR 37; (2016) 90 ALJR 946; (2016) 262 IR 101 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 24 Aug 2016 AustLII flag 54
Recyclers of Australia Pty Ltd v Hettinga Equipment Inc [2000] FCA 547; (2000) 100 FCR 420; 175 ALR 725 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 30 May 2000 AustLII flag 46
Savcor Pty Ltd v New South Wales [2001] NSWSC 596; (2001) 52 NSWLR 587 Supreme Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 18 Jul 2001 AustLII flag 39
Metrocall Inc v Electronic Tracking Systems Pty Ltd [2000] NSWIRComm 136; (2000) 52 NSWLR 1; (2000) 101 IR 66 New South Wales Industrial Relations Commission Australia - New South Wales 31 Aug 2000 AustLII flag 35
Inghams Enterprises Pty Ltd v Hannigan [2020] NSWCA 82; (2020) 379 ALR 196 Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal Australia - New South Wales 4 May 2020 AustLII flag 34
Walter Rau Neusser Oel und Fett AG v Cross Pacific Trading Ltd [2005] FCA 1102 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 15 Aug 2005 AustLII flag 33
Hancock Prospecting Pty Ltd v DFD Rhodes Pty Ltd [2020] WASCA 77; (2020) 55 WAR 435; (2020) 386 ALR 632 Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal Australia - Western Australia 7 Aug 2020 AustLII flag 31
Rinehart v Rinehart (No 3) [2016] FCA 539; (2016) 257 FCR 310; (2016) 337 ALR 174 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 26 May 2016 AustLII flag 30
Jasmin Solar Pty Ltd v Trina Solar Australia Pty Ltd [2015] FCA 1453; (2015) 331 ALR 108 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 17 Dec 2015 AustLII flag 28
Zhang v Shanghai Wool and Jute Textile Co Ltd [2006] VSCA 133; (2006) 201 FLR 178 Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal Australia - Victoria 23 Jun 2006 AustLII flag 27
New Cap Reinsurance Corporation Ltd v AE Grant [2009] NSWSC 662; (2009) 257 ALR 740; (2009) 72 ACSR 638; (2009) 3 BFRA 766 Supreme Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 14 Jul 2009 AustLII flag 22
Transfield Philippines Inc v Pacific Hydro Ltd [2006] VSC 175 Supreme Court of Victoria Australia - Victoria 4 Dec 2006 AustLII flag 22
Casaceli v Natuzzi SpA [2012] FCA 691; (2012) 292 ALR 143 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 29 Jun 2012 AustLII flag 20
La Donna Pty Ltd v Wolford AG [2005] VSC 359; (2005) 194 FLR 26 Supreme Court of Victoria Australia - Victoria 31 Aug 2005 AustLII flag 20
Thomas v Star Maid International Pty Ltd [1999] FCA 911 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 25 Jun 1999 AustLII flag 19
CPB Contractors Pty Ltd v Celsus Pty Ltd [2017] FCA 1620; (2017) 353 ALR 84 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 12 Dec 2017 AustLII flag 18
Seeley International Pty Ltd v Electra Air Conditioning BV [2008] FCA 29; (2008) 246 ALR 589 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 29 Jan 2008 AustLII flag 16
Clough Engineering Ltd v Oil & Natural Gas Corporation Ltd [2007] FCA 881; [2007] ATPR 42-166 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 7 Jun 2007 AustLII flag 16
Reinsurance Australia Corporation Ltd v HIH Casualty and General Insurance (in liq) [2003] FCA 56; (2003) 254 ALR 29 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 7 Feb 2003 AustLII flag 16
Amcor Packaging (Australia) Pty Ltd v Baulderstone Pty Ltd [2013] FCA 253 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 27 Mar 2013 AustLII flag 15
Dampskibsselskabet Norden A/S v Beach Building & Civil Group Pty Ltd [2012] FCA 696; (2012) 292 ALR 161 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 29 Jun 2012 AustLII flag 14
Strategic Publishing Group Pty Ltd v John Fairfax Publications Pty Ltd [2003] NSWSC 1134 Supreme Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 4 Dec 2003 AustLII flag 14
Re Crown Employees (Teachers in Schools and TAFE and Related Employees) Salaries and Conditions Award [2002] NSWIRComm 144; (2002) 116 IR 361 New South Wales Industrial Relations Commission Australia - New South Wales 28 Jun 2002 AustLII flag 14
Timic v Hammock [2001] FCA 74 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 14 Feb 2001 AustLII flag 13
Ansett Australia Ltd v Malaysian Airline System Berhad (No 2) [2008] VSC 156 Supreme Court of Victoria Australia - Victoria 9 May 2008 AustLII flag 12
Pan Australia Shipping Pty Ltd v Ship “Comandate” (No 2) [2006] FCA 1112; (2006) 234 ALR 483 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 22 Aug 2006 AustLII flag 12
Campbell v Metway Leasing Ltd [2001] FCA 1311; (2001) 188 ALR 100 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 13 Sep 2001 AustLII flag 12
Re 700 Form Holdings Pty Ltd [2014] VSC 385 Supreme Court of Victoria Australia - Victoria 19 Aug 2014 AustLII flag 11
BTR Engineering (Australia) Ltd v Dana Corporation [2000] VSC 246 Supreme Court of Victoria Australia - Victoria 14 Jun 2000 AustLII flag 11
Pan Australia Shipping Pty Ltd v Ship “Comandate” [2006] FCA 881; [2006] ATPR 42-125 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 22 Jun 2006 AustLII flag 10
N & M Martin Holdings Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation [2020] FCA 1186 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 18 Aug 2020 AustLII flag 9
Advanced Switching Services Pty Ltd v State Bank of New South Wales (t/as Colonial State Bank) [2001] FCA 1508; [2001] ATPR 41-848 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 30 Oct 2001 AustLII flag 9
Hub Street Equipment Pty Ltd v Energy City Qatar Holding Co [2021] FCAFC 110; (2021) 290 FCR 298; 396 ALR 1; 153 ACSR 84 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 25 Jun 2021 AustLII flag 8
HIH Casualty & General Insurance Ltd (in liq) v Wallace [2006] NSWSC 1150; 204 FLR 297; (2006) 68 NSWLR 603; 14 ANZ Insurance Cases 61-721 Supreme Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 3 Nov 2006 AustLII flag 8
Alstom Power Ltd v Eraring Energy [2004] FCA 706; [2004] ATPR 42-009 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 4 Jun 2004 AustLII flag 8
Campbell v Metway Leasing Ltd [2002] FCAFC 394; (2002) 126 FCR 14; 195 ALR 271 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 5 Dec 2002 AustLII flag 8
Braddon & Braddon [2018] FCCA 1845; (2018) 335 FLR 184 Federal Circuit Court of Australia Australia 9 Jul 2018 AustLII flag 7
Lightsource Technologies Australia Pty Ltd v Pointsec Mobile Technologies AB [2011] ACTSC 59; (2011) 250 FLR 63 Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory Australia - Australian Capital Territory 12 Apr 2011 AustLII flag 7
WesTrac Pty Ltd v Eastcoast OTR Tyres Pty Ltd [2008] NSWSC 894; (2008) 219 FLR 461 Supreme Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 29 Aug 2008 AustLII flag 7
Puccini Festival Australia Pty Ltd v Nippon Express (Australia) Pty Ltd [2007] VSC 288; (2007) 17 VR 36 Supreme Court of Victoria Australia - Victoria 26 Jul 2007 AustLII flag 7
Administration of Norfolk Island v SMEC Australia Pty Ltd [2004] NFSC 1 Supreme Court of Norfolk Island Australia - Norfolk Island 21 Jul 2004 AustLII flag 7
CPB Contractors Pty Ltd v DEAL SRL [2021] NSWSC 820 Supreme Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 6 Jul 2021 AustLII flag 6
Hume Computers Pty Ltd v Exact International BV [2006] FCA 1440 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 25 Oct 2006 AustLII flag 6
Dampskibsselskabet Norden A/S v Gladstone Civil Pty Ltd [2013] FCAFC 107; (2013) 216 FCR 469 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 18 Sep 2013 AustLII flag 5
Cape Lambert Resources Ltd v MCC Australia Sanjin Mining Pty Ltd [2012] WASC 228 Supreme Court of Western Australia Australia - Western Australia 20 Aug 2012 AustLII flag 5
BHP Petroleum (Bass Strait) Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation [2002] FCA 189; 118 FCR 457; 49 ATR 145 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 5 Mar 2002 AustLII flag 5
Peter Greensill Family Co Pty Ltd (trustee) v Commissioner of Taxation [2020] FCA 559 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 28 Apr 2020 AustLII flag 4
Todber Pty Ltd v Glendale RV Syndication Pty Ltd [2004] FCA 1328; (2004) 211 ALR 390; [2004] ATPR 42-028 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 15 Oct 2004 AustLII flag 4
Council of the City of Sydney v Goldspar Australia Pty Ltd (No 2) [2002] FCA 1268 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 11 Oct 2002 AustLII flag 4
Origin Energy Resources Ltd v Benaris International NV [2002] TASSC 50 Supreme Court of Tasmania Australia - Tasmania 14 Aug 2002 AustLII flag 4
Hume Computers Pty Ltd v Exact International BV [2006] FCA 1439 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 16 Oct 2006 AustLII flag 3
Agreed To Be Referred To Arbitration" Or Capable of Arbitration Origin Energy Resources Ltd v Benaris International NV (No 2) [2002] TASSC 104 Supreme Court of Tasmania Australia - Tasmania 22 Nov 2002 AustLII flag 3
Re Infinite Plus Pty Ltd [2017] NSWSC 470; (2017) 95 NSWLR 282 Supreme Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 27 Apr 2017 AustLII flag 2
Electronic Tracking Systems Pty Ltd v Pronet Inc [1999] NSWIRComm 325 New South Wales Industrial Relations Commission Australia - New South Wales 29 Jul 1999 AustLII flag 2
Transit Pty Ltd v Arch Underwriting at Lloyd's (Australia) Pty Ltd [2024] VSC 485 Supreme Court of Victoria Australia - Victoria 16 Aug 2024 AustLII flag 1
Carmichael Rail Network Pty Ltd v BBC Chartering Carriers GmbH & Co KG (The BBC Nile) [2022] FCAFC 171 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 12 Oct 2022 AustLII flag 1
H & M Imports v Dateline Transam Ltd [2022] TOSC 53 Supreme Court of Tonga Tonga 11 Jul 2022 PacLII flag 1
Outback Music Festival Group Pty Ltd v Everest Syndicate 2786 at Lloyd ’ s [2022] FCA 13; (2022) 398 ALR 327 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 19 Jan 2022 AustLII flag 1
Orient Overseas Container Line Ltd v APL Co Pte Ltd (No 2) [2021] FCA 606 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 3 Jun 2021 AustLII flag 1
Cheshire Contractors Pty Ltd v Civil Mining & Construction Pty Ltd [2021] QSC 75 Supreme Court of Queensland Australia - Queensland 9 Apr 2021 AustLII flag 1
Stericorp Ltd v Stericycle Inc [2005] VSC 203 Supreme Court of Victoria Australia - Victoria 30 May 2005 AustLII flag 1
CTA International Pty Ltd v Sichuan Changhong Electric Co Ltd [2002] VSC 374 Supreme Court of Victoria Australia - Victoria 6 Sep 2002 AustLII flag 1
Australian Granites Ltd v Eisenwerk Hensel Bayreuth Dipl-ing Burkhardt GmbH [1999] QCA 242 Supreme Court of Queensland - Court of Appeal Australia - Queensland 2 Jul 1999 AustLII flag 1
Oil Basins Ltd vs Esso Australia Resources Pty Ltd [2025] VSC 34 Supreme Court of Victoria Australia - Victoria 13 Feb 2025 AustLII flag
Ayers Rock SkyShip Pty Ltd v Lindstrand Technologies Ltd [2022] FCA 1208 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 14 Oct 2022 AustLII flag
Jan De Nul N v & 3 Lagi v Inai Kiara SDN BHD - [2006] MYCA 36 Court of Appeal of Malaysia Malaysia 2 May 2006 AsianLII flag
Jan De Nul N v & 3 Lagi v Inai Kiara SDN BHD - [2006] MYFC 10 Federal Court of Malaysia Malaysia 2 May 2006 AsianLII flag
Fett ADG v Cross Pacific Trading Ltd [2005] FCA 1183 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 22 Aug 2005 AustLII flag
Bryan v Parks & Wildlife Commission of the NT [2005] NTSC 1 Supreme Court of the Northern Territory Australia - Northern Territory 6 Jan 2005 AustLII flag
TR 2003/10 - Income tax: deductions that relate to personal services income [2003] ATOTR TR2003/10 Australian Taxation Office Australia - Commonwealth circa 2003 AustLII flag
TR 2003/10 - Income tax: deductions that relate to personal services income [2003] ATOTR 10 Australian Taxation Office Australia - Commonwealth circa 2003 AustLII flag
Reinsurance Australia Corporation Ltd v Members of Lloyd's Syndicate 1027 [2001] FCA 1426 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 5 Oct 2001 AustLII flag
AIRC and Kestrel Coal Pty Ltd M12/2000 [2000] HCATrans 676 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 14 Nov 2000 AustLII flag

Law Journal Articles Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title Citation(s) Author Jurisdiction Date Full Text Citation Index † 
"Arbitrate This! Enforcing Foreign Arbitral Awards and Chapter III of the Constitution" (2010) 34 Melbourne University Law Review 558 Kennedy, Jesse Australia circa 2010 AustLII flag 2
"Breaking in the 'Unruly Horse': The Status of Mandatory Rules of Law as a Public Policy Basis for the Non-enforcement of Arbitral Awards" (2011) 18 Australian International Law Journal 155 Villiers, Luke Australia circa 2011 AustLII flag 1
"Presumptive Approach to the Construction of Arbitration Agreements and Separability - English Law Post Fiona Trust and Australian Law Contrasted, The" (2008) 31 University of New South Wales Law Journal 341 Delaney, Joachim; Lewis, Katharina Australia circa 2008 AustLII flag 1
"Public Policy Conflicts in the Arbitrability of the Trade Practices Act 1974(Cth) - A Comment on Clough Engineering" (2007) 4 Macquarie Journal of Business Law 139 Luttrell, S R Australia circa 2007 AustLII flag 1
"Jurisdiction Clauses since Akai" [2013] UMelbLRS 6 Garnett, Richard Australia circa 2013 AustLII flag
"Table of Cases" (2008) 27 Australian Year Book of International Law 503 Editors Australia circa 2008 AustLII flag
"Some Lessons from Pans odyssey" (FCA) [2007] FedJSchol 2 Rares, Justice Steven Australia circa 2007 AustLII flag
"The Cruise Ship Industry – Liabilities to Passengers for Breach of s52 and s74 TradePractices Act 1974 (Cth)" (2004) 18 Australian and New Zealand Maritime Law Journal 24 Kate Lewins Australia circa 2004 AustLII flag
"Lumb and Moen's the Constitution of the Commonwealth of Australia (Annotated 6th ed) by Gabriel a Moens and John Trone" [2001] NSWBarAssocNews 108 Pepper, Rachel Australia circa 2001 AustLII flag

Legislation Cited

Legislation Name Provision
Constitution s6, s9, s11
Admiralty Act 1988 (Cth)
INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION ACT 1974 (Cth) s7
The Act (Cth)
Patents Act (Cth)
Arbitration (Foreign Awards and Agreements) Act 1974 (Cth) s7
Trade Practices Act 1974 (Cth) s11, s52, s82
Wheat Industry Stabilization Act (No. 2) 1946 (Cth)
Arbitration Act 1902 (NSW)

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date Full Text Citation Index † 
Oceanic Sun Line Special Co Inc v Fay (1941) 65 CLR 197 Australia - Commonwealth circa 1941 Legal Online / Westlaw flag 2
Transit Pty Ltd v Arch Underwriting at Lloyd's (Australia) Pty Ltd [2024] VSC 485 Supreme Court of Victoria Australia - Victoria 16 Aug 2024 AustLII flag 1
Carmichael Rail Network Pty Ltd v BBC Chartering Carriers GmbH & Co KG (The BBC Nile) [2022] FCAFC 171 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 12 Oct 2022 AustLII flag 1
H & M Imports v Dateline Transam Ltd [2022] TOSC 53 Supreme Court of Tonga Tonga 11 Jul 2022 PacLII flag 1
Outback Music Festival Group Pty Ltd v Everest Syndicate 2786 at Lloyd ’ s [2022] FCA 13; (2022) 398 ALR 327 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 19 Jan 2022 AustLII flag 1
Orient Overseas Container Line Ltd v APL Co Pte Ltd (No 2) [2021] FCA 606 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 3 Jun 2021 AustLII flag 1
Cheshire Contractors Pty Ltd v Civil Mining & Construction Pty Ltd [2021] QSC 75 Supreme Court of Queensland Australia - Queensland 9 Apr 2021 AustLII flag 1
"Breaking in the 'Unruly Horse': The Status of Mandatory Rules of Law as a Public Policy Basis for the Non-enforcement of Arbitral Awards" (2011) 18 Australian International Law Journal 155 Villiers, Luke Australia circa 2011 AustLII flag 1
"Presumptive Approach to the Construction of Arbitration Agreements and Separability - English Law Post Fiona Trust and Australian Law Contrasted, The" (2008) 31 University of New South Wales Law Journal 341 Delaney, Joachim; Lewis, Katharina Australia circa 2008 AustLII flag 1
"Public Policy Conflicts in the Arbitrability of the Trade Practices Act 1974(Cth) - A Comment on Clough Engineering" (2007) 4 Macquarie Journal of Business Law 139 Luttrell, S R Australia circa 2007 AustLII flag 1
Stericorp Ltd v Stericycle Inc [2005] VSC 203 Supreme Court of Victoria Australia - Victoria 30 May 2005 AustLII flag 1
CTA International Pty Ltd v Sichuan Changhong Electric Co Ltd [2002] VSC 374 Supreme Court of Victoria Australia - Victoria 6 Sep 2002 AustLII flag 1
Australian Granites Ltd v Eisenwerk Hensel Bayreuth Dipl-ing Burkhardt GmbH [1999] QCA 242 Supreme Court of Queensland - Court of Appeal Australia - Queensland 2 Jul 1999 AustLII flag 1
Westacre Investments Inc v Jugoimport-SPDR Ltd (1998) 3 WLR 771 United Kingdom circa 1998 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 1
Oil Basins Ltd vs Esso Australia Resources Pty Ltd [2025] VSC 34 Supreme Court of Victoria Australia - Victoria 13 Feb 2025 AustLII flag
Ayers Rock SkyShip Pty Ltd v Lindstrand Technologies Ltd [2022] FCA 1208 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 14 Oct 2022 AustLII flag
"Jurisdiction Clauses since Akai" [2013] UMelbLRS 6 Garnett, Richard Australia circa 2013 AustLII flag
"Table of Cases" (2008) 27 Australian Year Book of International Law 503 Editors Australia circa 2008 AustLII flag
"Some Lessons from Pans odyssey" (FCA) [2007] FedJSchol 2 Rares, Justice Steven Australia circa 2007 AustLII flag
Jan De Nul N v & 3 Lagi v Inai Kiara SDN BHD - [2006] MYFC 10 Federal Court of Malaysia Malaysia 2 May 2006 AsianLII flag
Jan De Nul N v & 3 Lagi v Inai Kiara SDN BHD - [2006] MYCA 36 Court of Appeal of Malaysia Malaysia 2 May 2006 AsianLII flag
Fett ADG v Cross Pacific Trading Ltd [2005] FCA 1183 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 22 Aug 2005 AustLII flag
Bryan v Parks & Wildlife Commission of the NT [2005] NTSC 1 Supreme Court of the Northern Territory Australia - Northern Territory 6 Jan 2005 AustLII flag
"The Cruise Ship Industry – Liabilities to Passengers for Breach of s52 and s74 TradePractices Act 1974 (Cth)" (2004) 18 Australian and New Zealand Maritime Law Journal 24 Kate Lewins Australia circa 2004 AustLII flag
TR 2003/10 - Income tax: deductions that relate to personal services income [2003] ATOTR TR2003/10 Australian Taxation Office Australia - Commonwealth circa 2003 AustLII flag
TR 2003/10 - Income tax: deductions that relate to personal services income [2003] ATOTR 10 Australian Taxation Office Australia - Commonwealth circa 2003 AustLII flag
Reinsurance Australia Corporation Ltd v Members of Lloyd's Syndicate 1027 [2001] FCA 1426 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 5 Oct 2001 AustLII flag
"Lumb and Moen's the Constitution of the Commonwealth of Australia (Annotated 6th ed) by Gabriel a Moens and John Trone" [2001] NSWBarAssocNews 108 Pepper, Rachel Australia circa 2001 AustLII flag
AIRC and Kestrel Coal Pty Ltd M12/2000 [2000] HCATrans 676 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 14 Nov 2000 AustLII flag

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