R v Mushtaq 68

[2005] UKHL 25; [2005] 3 All ER 885; [2005] 1 WLR 1513; [2005] All ER (D) 296; [2005] 2 Cr App R 32; [2006] Crim LR 834; 169 JP 277

House of Lords

United Kingdom

21st April, 2005

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name †	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date	Full Text	Citation Index
A v Secretary of State for the Home Department (No 2)	[2005] UKHL 71; [2006] 2 AC 221; [2006] 1 All ER 575; [2006] UKHRR 225; [2006] HRLR 6; [2005] 3 WLR 1249; 19 BHRC 441	House of Lords	United Kingdom	circa 2005	BAILII	124
Amin v Director General of the Security Service	[2015] EWCA Civ 653	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	26 Jun 2015	BAILII	10
Benjamin v The State	[2012] UKPC 8	Privy Council	United Kingdom	13 Mar 2012	BAILII	4
Chand v State	[2016] FJCA 61	Court of Appeal of Fiji	Fiji	27 May 2016	PacLII	10
Charles v R (Saint Vincent and the Grenadines)	[2007] UKPC 47	Privy Council	United Kingdom	16 Jul 2007	BAILII	1
Clarke (Bertram) v R	[2021] JMCA 146	Court of Appeal of Jamaica	Jamaica	17 Dec 2021	CommonLII
Crown Prosecution Service v Harvey	[2007] EWHC 3110 (Admin)	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	11 Dec 2007	BAILII	1
Diri , R v	[2023] EWCA Crim 341	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Criminal Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	30 Mar 2023	BAILII
Evans v R	[2016] EWCA Crim 452	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Criminal Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	21 Apr 2016	BAILII
Foster v R (Barbados)	[2007] UKPC 20	Privy Council	United Kingdom	23 Jan 2007	BAILII	3
Fraser v State	[2012] Fiji LR 126		Fiji	30 Nov 2012
Fraser v State	[2012] FJCA 87	Court of Appeal of Fiji	Fiji	30 Nov 2012	PacLII	1
Fraser v State	[2012] FJCA 91	Court of Appeal of Fiji	Fiji	30 Nov 2012	PacLII	1
Garwood (Kayode) v R	[2023] JMCA 172	Court of Appeal of Jamaica	Jamaica	24 Nov 2023	CommonLII
Gold Nuts Ltd	[2016] UKFTT 82	First-tier Tribunal (Health Education and Social Care Chamber)	United Kingdom	8 Feb 2016	BAILII	4
Heibner, R v (Rev 1)	[2014] EWCA Crim 102	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Criminal Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	23 Jan 2014	BAILII
Hksar v Au Yeung Chun-Yee	[2016] HKCA 284	Hong Kong Court of Appeal	Hong Kong	12 Jul 2016	HKLII	1
Hksar v Chu Kar Keet	[2022] HKCA 590; [2022] 2 HKLRD 1178	Hong Kong Court of Appeal	Hong Kong	17 May 2022	HKLII	2
Hksar v Kwan Tat Yee	[2022] HKCA 1021; [2023] 1 HKLRD 289; [2023] 1 HKC 501	Hong Kong Court of Appeal	Hong Kong	7 Dec 2022	HKLII	3
Hksar v Lam Man Shing Also Known As Lam Wai Kuen	[2016] HKCA 51	Hong Kong Court of Appeal	Hong Kong	3 Feb 2016	HKLII
Hksar v Sun Yuk Ling	[2016] HKCFI 2100; [2017] 1 HKC 169	Hong Kong Court of First Instance	Hong Kong	19 Jul 2016	HKLII
Hksar v Tsui Chi Wai	[2020] HKCA 1007; [2021] 2 HKC 526; [2021] 1 HKLRD 164	Hong Kong Court of Appeal	Hong Kong	4 Dec 2020	HKLII
Jackman, Jason (Appellant #1); Sutton, Chet (Appellant #2) vs the State (Respondent)	[2006] TTCA 21	Court of Appeal of Trinidad and Tobago	Trinidad and Tobago	1 Nov 2006	CommonLII
JB v DPP (DPP)	[2012] EWHC 72 (Admin); [2012] 2 Cr App R 9; (2012) 176 JP 97	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	24 Jan 2012	BAILII	11
Justice Rajasinghein State v Khan	[2015] FJHC 560	High Court of Fiji	Fiji	28 Jul 2015	PacLII	1
Krismar Espinosa v R	[2018] BZCA 10		Belize	22 Jun 2018	CommonLII
Kumar v State	[2016] FJHC 477	High Court of Fiji	Fiji	2 Jun 2016	PacLII
Kumar v State	[2018] FJHC 23	High Court of Fiji	Fiji	24 Jan 2018	PacLII
Kumar v State	[2019] FJCA 191	Court of Appeal of Fiji	Fiji	3 Oct 2019	PacLII	1
Lulu v State	[2016] FJCA 154	Court of Appeal of Fiji	Fiji	29 Nov 2016	PacLII	8
Maya v State	[2015] FJSC 30	Supreme Court of Fiji	Fiji	23 Oct 2015	PacLII	142
McPhee v R (Bahamas)	[2016] UKPC 29	Privy Council	United Kingdom	24 Oct 2016	BAILII	1
Miguel v Trinidad and Tobago	[2011] UKPC 14; [2012] 1 AC 361	Privy Council	United Kingdom	15 Jun 2011	BAILII	3
Milton v R (British Virgin Islands)	[2015] UKPC 42	Privy Council	United Kingdom	12 Oct 2015	BAILII	1
Naicori v State	[2017] FJCA 103	Court of Appeal of Fiji	Fiji	14 Sep 2017	PacLII	2
NEWFIELD v Revenue & Customs (CAPITAL GAINS TAX - disposal of a property which had been beneficially owned by the Appellant's trustee in bankruptcy for some part of the period between the Appellant's initial acquisition and completion of the disposal of the property)	[2024] UKFTT 116	First-tier Tribunal (Health Education and Social Care Chamber)	United Kingdom	26 Jan 2024	BAILII
Othman v United Kingdom	[2012] ECHR 56; (2012) 55 EHRR 1; 32 BHRC 62	European Court of Human Rights	Europe	17 Jan 2012	BAILII	119
Prakash v State	[2016] FJCA 114	Court of Appeal of Fiji	Fiji	30 Sep 2016	PacLII	5
Prosecutor v William Samoei Ruto and Joshua Arapsang - Public redacted version of the Ruto Defence appeal against the Decision on Prosecution Request for Admission of Prior Recorded Testimony, 5 October 2015, ICC-01/09-01/11-1981-Conf - Appeals Chamber	[2015] IntCrimC 1344	International Criminal Court	International	6 Oct 2015	WorldLII
R (Hussein) v Secretary of State for Defence	[2013] EWHC 95 (Admin)	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	1 Feb 2013	BAILII	5
R v Chatha	[2008] NZCA 547	Court of Appeal of New Zealand	New Zealand	10 Dec 2008	NZLII	15
R v Farooqi	[2013] EWCA Crim 1649; [2014] 1 Cr App R 8	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Criminal Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	30 Sep 2013	BAILII	19
R v Juan Choc	[2023] BZSC 59	Belize Supreme Court	Belize	11 May 2023	CommonLII
R v Pham	[2008] EWCA Crim 3182	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Criminal Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	9 Dec 2008	BAILII	1
R v Shabir	[2012] EWCA Crim 2564	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Criminal Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	29 Nov 2012	BAILII	7
Raitamata v State	[2016] FJCA 66	Court of Appeal of Fiji	Fiji	27 May 2016	PacLII	1
Ravouvou v State	[2018] FJHC 79	High Court of Fiji	Fiji	23 Jan 2018	PacLII	3
Senikaucava v State	[2019] FJCA 91	Court of Appeal of Fiji	Fiji	6 Jun 2019	PacLII
Simmons v R	[2006] UKPC 19; (2006) 68 WIR 37	Privy Council	United Kingdom	3 Apr 2006	BAILII	12
Simpson Marine Ltd v the Owners of the Ship Or Vessel M/v 201cu16a Maggie 201du16a (an 201cu16a Azimut 43 Plus 201du16a Hull No: 568 Hin:it-Azi 43568e010 Certificate of Ownership No: 139475 Engine	[2016] HKCFI 851	Hong Kong Court of First Instance	Hong Kong	19 Jul 2016	HKLII	1
Singh v State	[2018] FJCA 206	Court of Appeal of Fiji	Fiji	29 Nov 2018	PacLII	3
State v Rinasau	[2018] FJHC 80	High Court of Fiji	Fiji	9 Feb 2018	PacLII
State v Vuda	[2016] FJHC 94	High Court of Fiji	Fiji	12 Feb 2016	PacLII
Strotten, R v	[2015] EWCA Crim 1101	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Criminal Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	10 Jun 2015	BAILII
Sugu v State	[2016] FJCA 69	Court of Appeal of Fiji	Fiji	27 May 2016	PacLII	6
Temo v State	[2020] FJCA 8	Court of Appeal of Fiji	Fiji	27 Feb 2020	PacLII	1
Tsui Kin Chung v the Registrar of the Court of Final Appeal	[2016] HKCA 593	Hong Kong Court of Appeal	Hong Kong	20 Dec 2016	HKLII
Varani v State	[2016] FJSC 36	Supreme Court of Fiji	Fiji	26 Aug 2016	PacLII	1
Viboto v State	[2017] FJCA 10	Court of Appeal of Fiji	Fiji	23 Feb 2017	PacLII
Vodo v State	[2024] FJHC 241	High Court of Fiji	Fiji	19 Apr 2024	PacLII
Volau v State	[2017] FJCA 51	Court of Appeal of Fiji	Fiji	26 May 2017	PacLII	75
Walker, R v	[2016] EWCA Crim 751	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Criminal Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	29 Jun 2016	BAILII
Warren v R	[2024] PNSC 1	Supreme Court of Pitcairn Islands	Pitcairn Island	9 Jan 2024	PacLII	1
Williams (Ricardo) v R	[2006] UKPC 21; (2006) 69 WIR 348	Privy Council	United Kingdom	25 Apr 2006	BAILII	5
Wizzard v R (Jamaica)	[2007] UKPC 21	Privy Council	United Kingdom	29 Mar 2007	BAILII	5
[2012] HKCA 35 (27 January 2012)	[2012] HKCA 35	Hong Kong Court of Appeal	Hong Kong	27 Jan 2012	HKLII
é¦æ ¯ç¹å¥ æ ¿å ¨ å» æ ç	[2021] HKCA 1788	Hong Kong Court of Appeal	Hong Kong	17 Dec 2021	HKLII	1

Law Journal Articles Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title †	Citation(s)	Author	Jurisdiction	Date	Full Text		Citation Index
"Encryption and the Privilege against Self-Incrimination: What Happens When a Suspect Refuses to Divulge a Password"	(2022) 45 University of New South Wales Law Journal 1185	Hochstrasser, Daniel	Australia	circa 2022	AustLII

Legislation Cited

Legislation Name	Provision
Evidence Bill (Cth)

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name †	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date	Full Text	Citation Index
Ajodha v The State; Chandree v The State	[1982] AC 204; [1981] 2 All ER 193; [1981] 3 WLR 1		United Kingdom	circa 1982	LexisNexis / Westlaw	60
Aston Cantlow and Wilmcote with Billesley Parochial Church Council v Wallbank	[2003] UKHL 37; [2004] 1 AC 546; [2003] 3 All ER 1213; [2003] UKHRR 919; [2003] HRLR 28; [2003] 3 WLR 283	House of Lords	United Kingdom	26 Jun 2003	BAILII	97
Bartlett v Smith	[1843] EngR 639; 11 M & W 483; 152 ER 895	Court of Exchequer	United Kingdom	circa 1843	CommonLII	13
Basto v R	[1954] HCA 78; (1954) 91 CLR 628	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	17 Dec 1954	AustLII	59
Brown v Stott	[2003] 1 AC 681; 703 De G 719		United Kingdom	circa 2003	LexisNexis / Westlaw	155
Chan Wei Keung v R	[1966] UKPC 25; [1967] 2 AC 160; [1967] 1 All ER 948; (1967) 51 Cr App R 257; [1967] 2 WLR 552	Privy Council	United Kingdom	7 Nov 1966	BAILII	43
Chitambala v R	[1961] R & N 166		Zimbabwe	circa 1961		9
Funke v France	[1993] ECHR 7; (1993) 16 EHRR 297; [1993] 1 CMLR 897	European Court of Human Rights	Europe	25 Feb 1993	BAILII	68
Ibrahim v R	[1914] AC 599		United Kingdom	circa 1914	LexisNexis / Westlaw	1
Lam Chi-ming v R	[1991] 2 AC 212; [1991] 3 All ER 172; (1991) 93 Cr App R 358; [1991] 2 WLR 1082		United Kingdom	circa 1991	LexisNexis / Westlaw	74
Lam Chi-ming v R	[1991] AC 212		United Kingdom	circa 1991	LexisNexis / Westlaw	6
Lego v Twomey	404 US 477; 30 L Ed 2; 30 L Ed 2d 618; 92 SCt 619; 30 L Ed 618	United States Supreme Court	United States	12 Jan 1972	WorldLII	219
McCarthy v R	(1980) 70 Cr App R 270		United Kingdom	circa 1980	LexisNexis	4
Miailhe v France (No 2)	[1996] ECHR 42; (1997) 23 EHRR 491	European Court of Human Rights	Europe	26 Sep 1996	BAILII	5
Minter v Priest	[1929] 1 KB 655; [1930] AC 558; [1930] All ER 431		United Kingdom	circa 1929	LexisNexis / Westlaw	96
Murray v United Kingdom	[1996] ECHR 3; (1996) 22 EHRR 29	European Court of Human Rights	Europe	8 Feb 1996	BAILII	74
Mushtaq, R v	[2002] EWCA Crim 1943	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Criminal Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	30 Jul 2002	BAILII	1
R v Bass	[1953] 1 QB 680		United Kingdom	circa 1953	LexisNexis / Westlaw	36
R v Burgess	[1968] 2 QB 112; [1968] 2 All ER 54; (1968) 52 Cr App R 258		United Kingdom	circa 1968	LexisNexis / Westlaw	8
R v McAloon	[1959] OR 441		Canada	circa 1959		2
R v Murray	[1951] 1 KB 391; 195 ER 870; 34 Cr App R 203		United Kingdom	circa 1951	LexisNexis / Westlaw	19
R v Ovenell	[1969] 1 QB 17; [1968] 1 All ER 933		United Kingdom	circa 1969	LexisNexis / Westlaw	11
R v Prager	[1972] 1 All ER 1114; 56 Cr App R 151; [1972] 1 WLR 260		United Kingdom	circa 1972	LexisNexis	73
R v Ward	[1993] 2 All ER 577; [1993] 1 WLR 619; (1992) 96 Cr App R 1		United Kingdom	circa 1993	LexisNexis	147
Ragho Prasad v R	[1981] 1 All ER 319; [1981] 1 WLR 469		United Kingdom	circa 1981	LexisNexis	16
Sat-Bhambra	(1989) 88 Cr App R 55		United Kingdom	circa 1989	LexisNexis	8
Saunders v United Kingdom	[1996] ECHR 19187/91; (1996) 23 EHRR 313; 2 BHRC 358	European Court of Human Rights	Europe	circa 1996	BAILII	125
Schenk v Switzerland	(1988) 13 EHRR 242	European Court of Human Rights	Europe	circa 1988		52
Wong Kam-ming v R	[1980] AC 247		United Kingdom	circa 1980	LexisNexis / Westlaw	125

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