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"Defending 'Terrorism': Justifications and Excuses for Terrorism in International Criminal Law"   flag 

(2006) 25 Australian Year Book of International Law 177
Saul, Ben
Australian Year Book of International Law
Australia

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date Full Text Citation Index † 
Civil and Political Rights (1966) 999 UNTS 171 International circa 1966 flag 1331
Geneva Convention Relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War (1949) 75 UNTS 135 International circa 1949 flag 188
Geneva Convention Relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War (1949) 75 UNTS 287 International circa 1949 flag 186
Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces in the Field (1949) 75 UNTS 31 International circa 1949 flag 150
Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (1948) 78 UNTS 277 International circa 1948 flag 150
DPP for Northern Ireland v Lynch [1975] UKHL 5; [1975] AC 653; [1975] 1 All ER 913; (1975) 61 Cr App R 6; [1975] 2 WLR 641 House of Lords United Kingdom 12 Mar 1975 BAILII flag 147
Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of Wounded, Sick and Shipwrecked Members of Armed Forces at Sea (1949) 75 UNTS 85 International circa 1949 flag 130
Dudley v Stephens (1884) 14 QBD 273 Queen's Bench United Kingdom circa 1884 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 108
Beckford v R [1987] UKPC 1; [1988] AC 130; [1987] 3 All ER 425; (1987) 85 Cr App R 378; [1987] 3 WLR 611 Privy Council United Kingdom 26 Jan 1987 BAILII flag 106
R v Howe; R v Bannister; R v Burke; R v Clarkson [1986] UKHL 4; [1987] AC 417; [1987] 1 All ER 771; [1987] 2 WLR 568; (1987) 85 Cr App R 32 House of Lords United Kingdom 19 Feb 1986 BAILII flag 106
‘ [o]utrages upon personal dignity, in particular humiliating and degrading treatment, rape, enforced prostitution and any form of indecent assault &rsquo (1977) 1125 UNTS 609 International circa 1977 flag 106
Antonissen [1991] EUECJ C-292/89; [1991] ECR I-745 Court of Justice of the European Communities Europe 26 Feb 1991 BAILII flag 71
Quinn v Robinson 783 F2d 776; 54 USLW 2449 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 18 Feb 1986 WorldLII flag 71
Schtraks v Government of Israel [1964] AC 556 United Kingdom circa 1964 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 66
Southwark LBC v Williams [1971] Ch 734; [1971] 2 All ER 175; [1971] 2 WLR 467 Court of Chancery United Kingdom circa 1971 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 59
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (1966) 999 UNTS 3 International circa 1966 flag 45
Abbott v R [1977] AC 755; [1976] 3 All ER 140; 63 Cr App R 241 United Kingdom circa 1977 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 25
R v Abdul-Hussain [1998] EWCA Crim 3528; [1999] Crim LR 570 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Criminal Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 17 Dec 1998 BAILII flag 23
R v Gotts [1992] 2 AC 412; [1992] 1 All ER 832; [1992] 2 WLR 284; (1992) 94 Cr App R 312 United Kingdom circa 1992 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 22
R v Fitzpatrick [1977] NI 20 United Kingdom - Northern Ireland circa 1977 LexisNexis flag 16
R v Sharp [1987] QB 853; [1987] 3 All ER 103; (1987) 85 Cr App R 207; [1987] Crim LR 566; [1987] 3 WLR 1; (1987) 151 JP 832 United Kingdom circa 1987 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 14
(1997) 2149 Unts 284 (1997) 2149 UNTS 284 International circa 1997 flag 12
R v Hurst [1995] 1 Cr App R 82 United Kingdom circa 1995 LexisNexis flag 12
"The Humanization of Humanitarian Law" (2000) 94 American Journal of International Law 239 American Journal of International Law United States circa 2000 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 10
R v Shepherd (1988) 86 Cr App R 47 United Kingdom circa 1988 LexisNexis flag 8
"Terrorism Is Also Disrupting Some Crucial Legal Categories of International Law" (2001) 12 European Journal of International Law 993 European Journal of International Law United Kingdom circa 2001 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 7
United States v Holmes 26 FCas 360 United States circa 1977 flag 7
R v Safi [2003] EWCA Crim 1809 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Criminal Division United Kingdom - England and Wales circa 2003 BAILII flag 6
(1999) 2178 Unts 229 (1999) 2178 UNTS 229 International circa 1999 flag 6
"Proportionality and Force in International Law" (1993) 87 American Journal of International Law 391 American Journal of International Law United States circa 1993 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 6
"Sovereignty and Human Rights in Contemporary International Law" (1990) 84 American Journal of International Law 866 American Journal of International Law United States circa 1990 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 6
R v Heath [2000] Crim LR 109 United Kingdom circa 2000 Westlaw flag 4
"The Theory of Excuses" [1982] Criminal Law Review 732 Criminal Law Review United Kingdom circa 1982 Westlaw flag 4
"Preliminary Thoughts towards an International Convention on Terrorism" (1974) 68 American Journal of International Law 69 American Journal of International Law United States circa 1974 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 4
"Law in the Heart of Darkness: Atrocity & Duress" (2003) 43 Virginia Journal of International Law 861 Virginia Journal of International Law United States circa 2003 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 3
"Speaking Law to Power: The War against Terrorism and Human Rights" (2003) 14 European Journal of International Law 241 European Journal of International Law United Kingdom circa 2003 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 3
"Duress and Provocation as excuses to Murder: Salutory Lessons From Recent Anglo-American Jurisprudence" (1996) 6 Journal of Transnational Law & Policy 51 Journal of Transnational Law & Policy United States circa 1996 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 3
"The Status of Rebels under the 1977 Geneva Protocol on Non-International Armed Conflicts" (1981) 30 International and Comparative Law Quarterly 416 International and Comparative Law Quarterly United Kingdom circa 1981 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 3
"Subversive Intervention" (1960) 54 American Journal of International Law 521 American Journal of International Law United States circa 1960 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 3
United States v O ’ Neal 36 CMR 189 United States circa 1977 flag 3
"The Destiny of International Law" (2004) 17 Leiden Journal of International Law 441 Leiden Journal of International Law Netherlands circa 2004 Cambridge flag 2
"The Evolution of the United Nations Position on Terrorism: From Exempting National Liberation Movements to Criminalizing Terrorism Wherever and by Whomever Committed" (2003) 41 Columbia Journal of Transnational Law 573 Columbia Journal of Transnational Law United States circa 2003 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
"The gist of excuses" (1998) 1 Buffalo Criminal Law Review 575 Buffalo Criminal Law Review United States circa 1998 HeinOnline flag 2
"Right to Rebel, The" (1988) 8 Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 34 Oxford Journal of Legal Studies United Kingdom circa 1988 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
"Theory of Necessity, A" (1987) 7 Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 339 Oxford Journal of Legal Studies United Kingdom circa 1987 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
"A Legal Theory of Revolutions" (1987) 5 Boston University International Law Journal 1 Boston University International Law Journal United States circa 1987 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
Proposition: Legitimacy and Terrorism ’ (1987) 20 Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law 195 Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law United States circa 1987 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
"Legal Aspects to the Control of Transnational Terrorism: An Overview" (1986) 13 Ohio Northern University Law Review 117 Ohio Northern University Law Review United States circa 1986 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
"Aggression against Authority: The Crime of Oppression, Politicide and Other Crimes against Human Rights" (1986) 18 Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law 283 Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law United States circa 1986 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
"The Human Right to Participate in Armed Revolution and Related Forms of Social Violence" (1983) 32 Emory Law Journal 545 Emory Law Journal United States circa 1983 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
(1980) 19 International Legal Materials 179 (1980) 19 International Legal Materials 179 International Legal Materials United States circa 1980 HeinOnline flag 2
"The Jus in Bello in Revolutionary War and Counterinsurgency" (1978) 18 Virginia Journal of International Law 193 Virginia Journal of International Law United States circa 1978 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
"Legitimacy and Legal Rights of Revolutionary Movements" (1970) 45 New York University Law Review 679 New York University Law Review United States circa 1970 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
"Attempts To Define 'Terrorism' In International Law" (2005) 52 Netherlands International Law Review 57 Netherlands International Law Review Netherlands circa 2005 Cambridge flag 1
"The Use of Targeted Sanctions in the Fight against International Terrorism: What about Human Rights?" (2003) 97 American Society of International Law Proceedings 46 American Society of International Law Proceedings United States circa 2003 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 1
"Eu Responses to Terrorism" (2003) 52 International and Comparative Law Quarterly 227 International and Comparative Law Quarterly United Kingdom circa 2003 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 1
"The Proper Role of International Law in Combating Terrorism" (2002) 1 Chinese Journal of International Law 305 Chinese Journal of International Law China circa 2002 Westlaw flag 1
"Terrorism as a Crime Against Humanity and Genocide: The Backdoor to Universal Jurisdiction" (2002) 7 UCLA Journal of International Law and Foreign Affairs 169 UCLA Journal of International Law and Foreign Affairs United States circa 2002 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
(1998) 2002 ATS 15 (1998) 2002 ATS 15 Australia circa 2002 AustLII flag 1
"Self-Determination and Civil War" (2001) 6 Journal of Conflict and Security Law 171 Journal of Conflict and Security Law circa 2001 LexisNexis 1
"Precluding Wrongfulness or Responsibility: A Plea for Excuses" (1999) 10 European Journal of International Law 405 European Journal of International Law United Kingdom circa 1999 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"Chaos, Oppression, and Rebellion: The Use of Self-Help to Secure Individual Rights under International Law" (1994) 12 Boston University International Law Journal 255 Boston University International Law Journal United States circa 1994 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of Citizens of 1789, the Reign of Terror, and the Revolutionary Tribunal of Paris" (1990) 13 Boston College International and Comparative Law Review 1 Boston College International and Comparative Law Review United States circa 1990 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"Terrorism and Humanitarian Law: The Debate over Additional Protocol I" (1989) 19 Israel Yearbook on Human Rights 187 Israel Yearbook on Human Rights Israel circa 1989 flag 1
Terrorism and the Law ’ [1986] Foreign Affairs 901 United States circa 1986 HeinOnline flag 1
"Terror at Home: The American Revolution and Irregular Warfare" (1977) 12 Stanford Journal of International Studies 1 Stanford Journal of International Studies United States circa 1977 flag 1
"Constructive Notice: A Proposal to End International Terrorism" (1974) 19 New York Law Forum 325 New York Law Forum United States circa 1974 HeinOnline flag 1
"Revolutionary War, Guerilla Warfare, and International Law" (1972) 4 Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law 91 Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law United States circa 1972 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
Watin v Minist re Public Federal, Swiss Fed Trib (1964) 72 ILR 614 circa 1964 1
Rights and Duties of States (1933) 165 UNTS 19 International circa 1933 flag 1

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