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Electing Judges, Judging Elections, and the Lessons of   flag 

(2009) 123 Harvard Law Review 80
Karlan, Pamela S
Harvard Law Review
United States
1st January, 2009

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date Full Text Citation Index † 
Baker v Carr 369 US 186; 82 SCt 691; 7 L Ed 2d 633; 7 L Ed 663; 82 SCt Rep 69; 7 L Ed 2; 7 L Ed 2d 663 United States Supreme Court United States 26 Mar 1962 WorldLII flag 1055
Buckley v Valeo 424 US 1; 46 L Ed 659; 46 L Ed 2d 659; 96 SCt 612; [1976] Brock 860; 44 USLW 4127 United States Supreme Court United States 27 Feb 1976 WorldLII flag 842
District of Columbia Court of Appeals v Feldman 460 US 462; 75 L Ed 2d 206; 103 SCt 1303 United States Supreme Court United States 23 Mar 1983 WorldLII flag 651
Reynolds v Sims 377 US 533; 12 L Ed 2d 506; 84 SCt 1362 United States Supreme Court United States 12 Oct 1964 WorldLII flag 479
Miller v California 413 US 15; 37 L Ed 2d 419; 93 SCt 2607 United States Supreme Court United States 9 Oct 1973 WorldLII flag 455
Tumey v Ohio (1927) 273 US 510; 71 L Ed 749; 47 SCt 437; 71 L Ed 2d 749 United States Supreme Court United States 7 Mar 1927 WorldLII flag 354
McCleskey v Kemp 481 US 279; 95 L Ed 2d 262; 107 SCt 1756 United States Supreme Court United States 8 Jun 1987 WorldLII flag 266
Atlantic Coast Line R Co v Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers 398 US 281; 26 L Ed 2d 234; 90 SCt 1739 United States Supreme Court United States 8 Jun 1970 WorldLII flag 259
Withrow v Larkin 421 US 35; 43 L Ed 2d 712; 95 SCt 1456 United States Supreme Court United States 16 Apr 1975 WorldLII flag 230
Gregory v Ashcroft 501 US 452; 115 L Ed 2d 410; 111 SCt 2395 United States Supreme Court United States 20 Jun 1991 WorldLII flag 220
BMW of North America, Inc v Gore 517 US 559; 134 L Ed 2d 809; 116 SCt 1589 United States Supreme Court United States 20 May 1996 WorldLII flag 211
Thornburg v Gingles 478 US 30; 92 L Ed 2d 25; 106 SCt 2752 United States Supreme Court United States 30 Jun 1986 WorldLII flag 196
Pacific Mut Life Ins Co v Haslip 111 SCt 1032 United States Supreme Court United States 4 Mar 1991 WorldLII flag 132
Shaw v Reno 509 US 630; 125 L Ed 2d 511; 113 SCt 2816 United States Supreme Court United States 28 Jun 1993 WorldLII flag 120
Ward v Village of Monroeville 409 US 57; 34 L Ed 2d 267; 93 SCt 80 United States Supreme Court United States 14 Nov 1972 WorldLII flag 112
Mandel v Bradley 432 US 173; 53 L Ed 2d 199; 97 SCt 2238 United States Supreme Court United States 16 Jun 1977 WorldLII flag 104
State Farm Mut Auto Ins Co v Campbell 538 US 408; 123 SCt 1513; 155 L Ed 2d 585 United States Supreme Court United States 7 Apr 2003 WorldLII flag 102
Avery v Midland County 390 US 474; 20 L Ed 2d 45; 20 L Ed 45; 88 SCt 1114 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Apr 1968 WorldLII flag 102
Eu v San Francisco County Democratic Central Committee 489 US 214; 103 L Ed 2d 271; 109 SCt 1013 United States Supreme Court United States 22 Feb 1989 WorldLII flag 98
Fusari v Steinberg 419 US 379; 42 L Ed 2d 521; 95 SCt 533 United States Supreme Court United States 14 Jan 1975 WorldLII flag 92
Aetna Life Ins Co v Lavoie 475 US 813; 89 L Ed 2d 823; 106 SCt 1580 United States Supreme Court United States 22 Apr 1986 WorldLII flag 91
Bush v Gore 531 US 98; 148 L Ed 2d 388; 121 SCt 525 United States Supreme Court United States 12 Dec 2000 WorldLII flag 90
TXO Production Corporation v Alliance Resources Corporation 509 US 443; 125 L Ed 2d 366; 113 SCt 2711 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Jun 1993 WorldLII flag 83
Miller v Johnson 515 US 900; 132 L Ed 2d 762; 115 SCt 2475 United States Supreme Court United States 29 Jun 1995 WorldLII flag 82
Asarco Inc v Kadish 490 US 605; 104 L Ed 2d 696; 109 SCt 2037 United States Supreme Court United States 30 May 1989 WorldLII flag 79
Redrup v New York 386 US 767; 18 L Ed 2d 515; 87 SCt 1414 United States Supreme Court United States 12 Jun 1967 WorldLII flag 79
Chisom v Roemer 501 US 380; 115 L Ed 2d 348; 111 SCt 2354 United States Supreme Court United States 20 Jun 1991 WorldLII flag 75
Colegrove v Green 328 US 549; 90 L Ed 1432; 66 SCt 1198 United States Supreme Court United States 28 Oct 1946 WorldLII flag 74
Shaw v Hunt 517 US 899; 135 L Ed 2d 207; 116 SCt 1894 United States Supreme Court United States circa 1993 Westlaw flag 59
RTAs and the WTO 51 Idaho 52 United States - Idaho circa 1993 flag 52
League of United Latin American Citizens Council No v P Clements Mattox 999 F2d 831; 26 Fed RServ3d 1379; 62 USLW 2175 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 23 Aug 1993 WorldLII flag 48
Vieth v Jubelirer 541 US 267; 124 SCt 1769; 158 L Ed 2d 546 United States Supreme Court United States 28 Apr 2004 WorldLII flag 46
Nipper v Smith 39 F3d 1494 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 2 Dec 1994 WorldLII flag 45
Republican Party of Minnesota v White 536 US 765; 122 SCt 2528; 153 L Ed 2d 694 United States Supreme Court United States 27 Jun 2002 WorldLII flag 34
cert denied 510 US 1071; 127 L Ed 2d 74; 114 SCt 878 United States Supreme Court United States circa 1993 Westlaw flag 33
75 Idaho 76 75 Idaho 76 United States - Idaho circa 1993 flag 31
Abrams v Johnson 521 US 74; 138 L Ed 2d 285; 117 SCt 1925 United States Supreme Court United States 19 Jun 1997 WorldLII flag 28
Wells v Edwards 409 US 1095; 34 L Ed 2d 679; 93 SCt 904 United States Supreme Court United States 8 Jan 1973 WorldLII flag 21
cert denied 514 US 1083; 131 L Ed 2d 723; 115 SCt 1795 United States Supreme Court United States circa 1993 Westlaw flag 20
Houston Lawyers' Assn v Attorney General of Tex 501 US 419; 115 L Ed 2d 379; 111 SCt 2376 United States Supreme Court United States 20 Jun 1991 WorldLII flag 18
"Gerrymandering and Political Cartels" 116 Harvard Law Review 593 Harvard Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 17
Wells v Edwards 347 FSupp 453 United States Westlaw flag 16
Crawford v Marion County Election Bd 128 SCt 1610 United States Westlaw flag 15
"Foreword: The Constitutionalization of Democratic Politics" 118 Harvard Law Review 28 Harvard Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 14
"The Hydraulics of Campaign Finance Reform" (1999) 77 Texas Law Review 1705 Texas Law Review United States circa 1999 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 13
Caperton v AT Massey Coal Co 129 SCt 2252 United States circa 1999 Westlaw flag 13
Randall v Sorrell 126 SCt 2479; 165 L Ed 2d 482 United States circa 1999 Westlaw flag 13
Martin v Allain 658 FSupp 1183 United States circa 1999 Westlaw flag 11
"Environmental Regulation, Ideology, and the D C Circuit" 83 Virginia Law Review 1717 Virginia Law Review United States LexisNexis flag 9
"Expressive Harms, Bizarre Districts, and Voting Rights: Evaluating Election-District Appearances after Shaw v Reno" 92 Michigan Law Review 483 Michigan Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 8
Stokes v Fortson 234 FSupp 575 United States Westlaw flag 7
"Where to Draw the Line?: Judicial Review of Political Gerrymanders" 153 University of Pennsylvania Law Review 541 University of Pennsylvania Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 7
Cousin v Sundquist 145 F3d 818 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 10 Jul 1998 WorldLII flag 6
cert denied 525 US 1138; 119 SCt 1026; 143 L Ed 2d 37 United States Supreme Court United States Westlaw flag 6
Bartlett v Strickland 129 SCt 1231 United States Westlaw flag 6
"Judicial Campaign Codes After Republican Party of Minnesota v White" 153 University of Pennsylvania Law Review 181 University of Pennsylvania Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 5
District Attorney's Office v Osborne 129 SCt 2308 United States Westlaw flag 5
New York State Board of Elections v. López Torres 128 SCt 791 United States Westlaw flag 5
Judges and the Politics of Death: Deciding Between the Bill of Rights and the Next Election in Capital Cases 75 Boston University Law Review 759 Boston University Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 5
Republican Party of Minn v Kelly 247 F3d 854 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 30 Apr 2001 WorldLII flag 4
"Legislative Apportionment and the Federal Courts" (1958) 71 Harvard Law Review 1057 Harvard Law Review United States circa 1958 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 4
""Pricking the Lines": The Due Process Clause, Punitive Damages, and Criminal Punishment" 88 Minnesota Law Review 880 Minnesota Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 4
61 Southern California Law Review 1969 61 Southern California Law Review 1969 Southern California Law Review United States circa 1969 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 3
"Democracy and Disorder" 68 University of Chicago Law Review 695 University of Chicago Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 3
26 Cumberland Law Review 287 26 Cumberland Law Review 287 Cumberland Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 3
"New Beginnings and Dead Ends in the Law of Democracy" (2007) 68 Ohio State Law Journal 743 Ohio State Law Journal United States circa 2007 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
"Easing The Spring: Strict Scrutiny And Affirmative Action After The Redistricting Cases" (2002) 43 William and Mary Law Review 1569 William and Mary Law Review United States circa 2002 flag 2
72 Southern California Law Review 535 72 Southern California Law Review 535 Southern California Law Review United States circa 2002 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
"The Influence of Retention Politics on Judges' Voting" (2009) 38 Journal of Legal Studies 169 Journal of Legal Studies United States circa 2009 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 1
"Challenges to the Impartiality of State Supreme Courts: Legitimacy Theory and “New-Style” Judicial Campaigns" (2008) 102 American Political Science Review 59 American Political Science Review United States circa 2008 flag 1
"Judicial Ideology and the Transformation of Voting Rights Jurisprudence" (2008) 75 University of Chicago Law Review 1493 University of Chicago Law Review United States circa 2008 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"Judicial Independences" (2007) 95 Georgetown Law Journal 1041 Georgetown Law Journal United States circa 2007 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"Are Plain Hamburgers Now Unconstitutional? The Equal Protection Component of Bush v Gore as a Chapter in the History of Ideas about Law" (2003) 70 University of Chicago Law Review 55 University of Chicago Law Review United States circa 2003 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"Exit Strategies in Constitutional Law: Lessons for Getting the Least Dangerous Branch Out of the Political Thicket" (2002) 82 Boston University Law Review 667 Boston University Law Review United States circa 2002 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"Nothing Personal: The Evolution Of The Newest Equal Protection From Shaw v Reno To Bush v Gore" (2001) 79 North Carolina Law Review 1345 North Carolina Law Review United States circa 2001 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
[1995] University of Chicago Legal Forum 111 [1995] University of Chicago Legal Forum 111 University of Chicago Legal Forum United States circa 1995 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 1
"Rights To Vote: Some Pessimism about Formalism" (1993) 71 Texas Law Review 1705 Texas Law Review United States circa 1993 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
56 White 536 56 White 536 United Kingdom - Scotland circa 2001 flag 1
45 White 536 45 White 536 United Kingdom - Scotland circa 2001 flag 1
43 White 536 43 White 536 United Kingdom - Scotland circa 2001 flag 1

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