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"To Leash or Not to Leash the Dogs of War? The Politics of Law and Australia's Response to Mercenarism and Private Military and Security Companies"   flag 

(2015) 36 Adelaide Law Review 405
Sorensen, Ki
Adelaide Law Review
Australia

Legislation Cited

Legislation Name Provision
Counter-Terrorism Legislation Amendment (Foreign Fighters) Bill 2014 (Cth)
Customs Act 1901 (Cth) s112
Crimes (Overseas) Act 1964 (Cth) s3, s3A
Defence Force Discipline Act 1982 (Cth)
Nuclear Non-Proliferation (Safeguards) Act 1987 (Cth) s4
Weapons of Mass Destruction (Prevention of Proliferation Act 1995 (Cth)
Anti-Terrorism Act 2004 (Cth)
Crimes (Overseas) Amendment Act 2003 (Cth)
Crimes (Foreign Incursions and Recruitment) Act 1978 (Cth) s6, s7, s8, s9

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name Citation(s) †  Court Jurisdiction Date Full Text Citation Index
"Money, Guns and Politics - Mercenary Times in Papua New Guinea" (1997-1998) 9 Current Issues in Criminal Justice 170 Current Issues in Criminal Justice Australia circa 1998 HeinOnline flag 1
(2015) 36 Adelaide Law Review 457 (2015) 36 Adelaide Law Review 457 Adelaide Law Review Australia circa 2015 HeinOnline / Informit flag 1
(2015) 36 Adelaide Law Review 455 (2015) 36 Adelaide Law Review 455 Adelaide Law Review Australia circa 2015 HeinOnline / Informit flag 1
(2015) 36 Adelaide Law Review 453 (2015) 36 Adelaide Law Review 453 Adelaide Law Review Australia circa 2015 HeinOnline / Informit flag 1
(2015) 36 Adelaide Law Review 451 (2015) 36 Adelaide Law Review 451 Adelaide Law Review Australia circa 2015 HeinOnline / Informit flag 1
(2015) 36 Adelaide Law Review 449 (2015) 36 Adelaide Law Review 449 Adelaide Law Review Australia circa 2015 HeinOnline / Informit flag 1
(2015) 36 Adelaide Law Review 447 (2015) 36 Adelaide Law Review 447 Adelaide Law Review Australia circa 2015 HeinOnline / Informit flag 1
(2015) 36 Adelaide Law Review 445 (2015) 36 Adelaide Law Review 445 Adelaide Law Review Australia circa 2015 HeinOnline / Informit flag 1
(2015) 36 Adelaide Law Review 443 (2015) 36 Adelaide Law Review 443 Adelaide Law Review Australia circa 2015 HeinOnline / Informit flag 1
(2015) 36 Adelaide Law Review 441 (2015) 36 Adelaide Law Review 441 Adelaide Law Review Australia circa 2015 HeinOnline / Informit flag 1
(2015) 36 Adelaide Law Review 439 (2015) 36 Adelaide Law Review 439 Adelaide Law Review Australia circa 2015 HeinOnline / Informit flag 1
(2015) 36 Adelaide Law Review 437 (2015) 36 Adelaide Law Review 437 Adelaide Law Review Australia circa 2015 HeinOnline / Informit flag 1
(2015) 36 Adelaide Law Review 435 (2015) 36 Adelaide Law Review 435 Adelaide Law Review Australia circa 2015 HeinOnline / Informit flag 1
(2015) 36 Adelaide Law Review 433 (2015) 36 Adelaide Law Review 433 Adelaide Law Review Australia circa 2015 HeinOnline / Informit flag 1
(2015) 36 Adelaide Law Review 431 (2015) 36 Adelaide Law Review 431 Adelaide Law Review Australia circa 2015 HeinOnline / Informit flag 1
(2015) 36 Adelaide Law Review 429 (2015) 36 Adelaide Law Review 429 Adelaide Law Review Australia circa 2015 HeinOnline / Informit flag 1
(2015) 36 Adelaide Law Review 427 (2015) 36 Adelaide Law Review 427 Adelaide Law Review Australia circa 2015 HeinOnline / Informit flag 1
(2015) 36 Adelaide Law Review 425 (2015) 36 Adelaide Law Review 425 Adelaide Law Review Australia circa 2015 HeinOnline / Informit flag 1
(2015) 36 Adelaide Law Review 423 (2015) 36 Adelaide Law Review 423 Adelaide Law Review Australia circa 2015 HeinOnline / Informit flag 1
(2015) 36 Adelaide Law Review 421 (2015) 36 Adelaide Law Review 421 Adelaide Law Review Australia circa 2015 HeinOnline / Informit flag 1
(2015) 36 Adelaide Law Review 419 (2015) 36 Adelaide Law Review 419 Adelaide Law Review Australia circa 2015 HeinOnline / Informit flag 1
(2015) 36 Adelaide Law Review 417 (2015) 36 Adelaide Law Review 417 Adelaide Law Review Australia circa 2015 HeinOnline / Informit flag 1
(2015) 36 Adelaide Law Review 415 (2015) 36 Adelaide Law Review 415 Adelaide Law Review Australia circa 2015 HeinOnline / Informit flag 1
(2015) 36 Adelaide Law Review 413 (2015) 36 Adelaide Law Review 413 Adelaide Law Review Australia circa 2015 HeinOnline / Informit flag 1
(2015) 36 Adelaide Law Review 411 (2015) 36 Adelaide Law Review 411 Adelaide Law Review Australia circa 2015 HeinOnline / Informit flag 1
(2015) 36 Adelaide Law Review 409 (2015) 36 Adelaide Law Review 409 Adelaide Law Review Australia circa 2015 HeinOnline / Informit flag 1
(2015) 36 Adelaide Law Review 407 (2015) 36 Adelaide Law Review 407 Adelaide Law Review Australia circa 2015 HeinOnline / Informit flag 1
"A Tour de Horizon of Issues on the Agenda of the Mercenaries Working Group" (2013) 22 Minnesota Journal of International Law 324 Minnesota Journal of International Law United States circa 2013 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"Transparency as a Core Public Value and Mechanism of Compliance" (2012) 31 Criminal Justice Ethics 287 Criminal Justice Ethics United States circa 2012 HeinOnline flag 1
"A UN Convention to Regulate PMSCs?" (2012) 31 Criminal Justice Ethics 262 Criminal Justice Ethics United States circa 2012 HeinOnline flag 1
"Mind the Gap: Lacunae in the International Legal Framework Governing Private Military and Security Companies" (2012) 31 Criminal Justice Ethics 213 Criminal Justice Ethics United States circa 2012 HeinOnline flag 1
"Accountability for Private Military and Security Contractors in the International Legal Regime" (2012) 31 Criminal Justice Ethics 193 Criminal Justice Ethics United States circa 2012 HeinOnline flag 1
"Unaccountable: The Current Private Military and Security Companies" (2012) 31 Criminal Justice Ethics 175 Criminal Justice Ethics United States circa 2012 HeinOnline flag 1
"Global Human Rights Monitoring, New Technologies, and the Politics of Information" (2012) 23 European Journal of International Law 1089 European Journal of International Law United Kingdom circa 2012 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"Credible Fact-Finding and Allegations of International Humanitarian Law Violations: Challenges in Theory and Practice" (2011) 16 Journal of Conflict and Security Law 105 Journal of Conflict and Security Law circa 2011 LexisNexis 2
"s Draft Convention" (2011) 11 Human Rights Law Review 133 Human Rights Law Review United Kingdom circa 2011 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 3
"Military Spending and Economic Well-Being in the American States: The Post-Vietnam War Era" (2010) 88 Social Forces 1727 Social Forces United States circa 2010 HeinOnline flag 1
"Common Article 1 of the 1949 Geneva Conventions: A Soap Bubble?" (2010) 21 European Journal of International Law 125 European Journal of International Law United Kingdom circa 2010 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 3
"Counterinsurgency, the War on Terror, and the Laws of War" (2009) 95 Virginia Law Review 1745 Virginia Law Review United States circa 2009 LexisNexis flag 3
"Democratization as Deliberative Capacity Building" (2009) 42 Comparative Political Studies 1379 Comparative Political Studies circa 2009 2
"Implausible Deniability: State Responsibility for the Actions of Private Military Firms" (2009) 24 Connecticut Journal of International Law 239 Connecticut Journal of International Law United States circa 2009 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
"Common Article 1: A Minimum Yardstick for Regulating Private Military and Security Companies" (2009) 22 Leiden Journal of International Law 779 Leiden Journal of International Law Netherlands circa 2009 Cambridge flag 1
"Regulating Private Military and Security Companies: The Content, Negotiation, Weaknesses and Promise of the Montreux Document" (2009) 13 Journal of Conflict and Security Law 402 Journal of Conflict and Security Law circa 2009 LexisNexis 1
"Private Military Companies & International Law: Building New Ladders of Legal Accountability & Responsibility" (2009) 11 Cardozo Journal of Conflict Resolution 99 Cardozo Journal of Conflict Resolution United States circa 2009 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"Section 51 (xxix) of the Australian Constitution and Matters of International Concern: Is There Anything to Be Concerned about" (2008) 29 Adelaide Law Review 269 Adelaide Law Review Australia circa 2008 AustLII flag 1
"Privatization And The Law And Economics Of Political Advocacy" (2008) 60 Stanford Law Review 1197 Stanford Law Review United States circa 2008 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
(2008) 21 Ratio Juris 312 (2008) 21 Ratio Juris 312 circa 2008 2
"Private Military and Security Companies and the Un Working Group on the Use of Mercenaries" (2008) 13 Journal of Conflict and Security Law 429 Journal of Conflict and Security Law circa 2008 LexisNexis 2
"A Corporate Alternative to United Nations ad hoc Military Deployments" (2008) 13 Journal of Conflict and Security Law 215 Journal of Conflict and Security Law circa 2008 LexisNexis 1
"Extending International Criminal Law beyond the Individual to Corporations and Armed Opposition Groups" (2008) 6 Journal of International Criminal Justice 899 Journal of International Criminal Justice United Kingdom circa 2008 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"Back to Abc after Xyz: Should we be Concerned About 'International Concern'?" (2007) 35 Federal Law Review 317 Federal Law Review Australia circa 2007 HeinOnline / Informit flag 2
XYZ v Commonwealth [2006] HCA 25; (2006) 227 CLR 532; 227 ALR 495; (2006) 80 ALJR 1036 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 13 Jun 2006 AustLII flag 118
"Elements for contracting and regulating private security and military companies" (2006) 88 International Review of the Red Cross 637 International Review of the Red Cross Switzerland circa 2006 flag 1
"Business goes to war: private military/security companies and international humanitarian law" (2006) 88 International Review of the Red Cross 525 International Review of the Red Cross Switzerland circa 2006 flag 1
"Corporate Militaries And States: Actors, Interactions, And Reactions" (2006) 41 Texas International Law Journal 67 Texas International Law Journal United States circa 2006 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"Military Contractors And Civil Liability: Use Of The Government Contractor Defense To Escape Allegations Of Misconduct In Iraq And Afghanistan" (2006) 2 Stanford Journal of Civil Rights and Civil Liberties 365 Stanford Journal of Civil Rights and Civil Liberties United States circa 2006 flag 1
"Contemporary Private Military Firms under International Law: An Unregulated Gold Rush" (2005) 26 Adelaide Law Review 245 Adelaide Law Review Australia circa 2005 AustLII flag 1
"Private Military Firms In The New World Order: How Redefining "Mercenary" Can Tame The "Dogs Of War"" (2005) 73 Fordham Law Review 2607 Fordham Law Review United States circa 2005 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"The sociology of international law: Invitation to study international rules in their social context" (2005) 55 University of Toronto Law Journal 891 University of Toronto Law Journal Canada circa 2005 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"Contracting Out War? : Private Military Companies, Law And Regulation In The United Kingdom" (2005) 54 International and Comparative Law Quarterly 651 International and Comparative Law Quarterly United Kingdom circa 2005 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 1
"Government For Hire: Privatizing Foreign Affairs And The Problem Of Accountability Under International Law" (2005) 47 William and Mary Law Review 135 William and Mary Law Review United States circa 2005 flag 3
"Outsourcing Power: How Privatizing Military Efforts Challenges Accountability, Professionalism, And Democracy" (2005) 46 Boston College Law Review 989 Boston College Law Review United States circa 2005 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
"Private Military Contractor Liability and Accountability After Abu Ghraib" (2005) 38 John Marshall Law Review 1237 John Marshall Law Review United States circa 2005 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 1
"Beyond Accountability: The Constitutional, Democratic, and Strategic Problems with Privatizing War" (2004) 82 Washington University Law Quarterly 1001 Washington University Law Quarterly United States circa 2004 HeinOnline flag 2
"Terrorism and the New Security Dilemma" (2004) 58 Naval War College Review 11 Naval War College Review United States circa 2004 flag 1
"War, Profits, and the Vacuum of Law: Privatized Military Firms and International Law" (2004) 42 Columbia Journal of Transnational Law 521 Columbia Journal of Transnational Law United States circa 2004 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 3
Measuring Human Rights: Principle, Practice, and Policy (2004) 26 Human Rights Quarterly 906 Human Rights Quarterly United States circa 2004 HeinOnline flag 3
"Overcoming Post-Colonial Myopia: A Call to Recognize and Regulate Private Military Companies" (2003) 176 Military Law Review 1 Military Law Review United States circa 2003 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 3
"Extending Public Law Norms through Privatization" (2003) 116 Harvard Law Review 1285 Harvard Law Review United States circa 2003 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 7
"Hegemonic International Law Revisited" (2003) 97 American Journal of International Law 873 American Journal of International Law United States circa 2003 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 8
"The International Human Rights Movement: Part of the Problem?" (2002) 15 Harvard Human Rights Journal 101 Harvard Human Rights Journal United States circa 2002 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 8
"Hegemonic International Law" (2001) 95 American Journal of International Law 843 American Journal of International Law United States circa 2001 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 6
"Appraising Un Justice-Related Fact-Finding Missions" (2001) 5 Washington University Journal of Law & Policy 35 Washington University Journal of Law & Policy United States circa 2001 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
"Messiah or Mercenaries? The Future of International Private Military Services" (2000) 7 International Peace Keeping 129 International Peace Keeping circa 2000 1
"Have Rifle With Scope, Will Travel: The Global Economy of Mercenary Violence" (1999) 30 California Western International Law Journal 1 California Western International Law Journal United States circa 1999 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
‘ as part of a widespread or systematic attack directed against any civilian population, with knowledge of the attack ’ (1998) 2187 UNTS 90 International circa 1998 flag 139
"The Emergence of a New Dog of War: Private International Security Companies, International Law, and the New World Disorder" (1998) 34 Stanford Journal of International Law 75 Stanford Journal of International Law United States circa 1998 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
"The Privatization of International Affairs: Mercenaries and the Privatization of Warfare" (1998) 22 Fletcher Forum of World Affairs 11 Fletcher Forum of World Affairs United States circa 1998 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 3
"Government Responses to Human Rights Reports: Claims, Denials, and Counterclaims" (1996) 18 Human Rights Quarterly 517 Human Rights Quarterly United States circa 1996 HeinOnline flag 1
(1993) 72 Foreign Affairs 22 (1993) 72 Foreign Affairs 22 United States circa 1993 HeinOnline flag 3
Polyukhovich v Commonwealth (1991) 172 CLR 510 Australia - Commonwealth circa 1991 Legal Online / Westlaw flag 1
"Critical Legal Studies: A Political History" (1991) 100 Yale Law Journal 1515 Yale Law Journal United States circa 1991 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 9
"Bearing witness: The art and science of human rights fact-finding" (1990) 3 Harvard Human Rights Journal 83 Harvard Human Rights Journal United States circa 1990 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
International Convention Against the Recruitment, Use, Financing and Training of Mercenaries (1989) 2163 UNTS 75 International circa 1989 flag 5
Commonwealth v Tasmania [1983] HCA 21; (1983) 158 CLR 1; (1983) 46 ALR 625; (1983) 57 ALJR 450; 68 ILR 266 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 1 Jul 1983 AustLII flag 992
"Critical Legal Studies Movement, The" (1983) 96 Harvard Law Review 561 Harvard Law Review United States circa 1983 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 13
Koowarta v Bjelke-Petersen [1982] HCA 27; (1982) 153 CLR 168; (1982) 39 ALR 417; (1982) 56 ALJR 625 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 11 May 1982 AustLII flag 526
"The Recruitment and Use of Mercenaries in Armed Conflict" (1978) 72 American Journal of International Law 37 American Journal of International Law United States circa 1978 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 1
"On Liberty, Liberalism and Essential Contestability" (1978) 8 British Journal of Political Science 385 British Journal of Political Science United Kingdom circa 1978 flag 1
(1977) 1490 Unts 95 (1977) 1490 UNTS 95 International circa 1977 flag 2
‘ [o]utrages upon personal dignity, in particular humiliating and degrading treatment, rape, enforced prostitution and any form of indecent assault &rsquo (1977) 1125 UNTS 609 International circa 1977 flag 106
Agent Orange) and other (1977) 1125 UNTS 3 International circa 1977 flag 173
Civil and Political Rights (1966) 999 UNTS 171 International circa 1966 flag 1339
Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (1966) 993 UNTS 3 International circa 1966 flag 369
(1963) 479 Unts 39 (1963) 479 UNTS 39 International circa 1963 flag 5
"Legislative Restrictions on Foreign Enlistment and Travel" (1940) 40 Columbia Law Review 793 Columbia Law Review United States circa 1940 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
729 Unts 161 729 UNTS 161 International circa 1977 flag 46

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