In-N-Out Burgers, Inc v Hashtag Burgers Pty Ltd 21

[2020] FCA 193; 377 ALR 116; (2020) 150 IPR 73

Federal Court of Australia

Australia - Commonwealth

26th February, 2020

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name	Citation(s) †	Court	Jurisdiction	Date	Full Text	Citation Index
Australian Securities and Investments Commission v eToro AUS Capital Ltd	[2025] FCA 100	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	20 Feb 2025	AustLII
WAG Petfoods Pty Ltd v Watch and Grow Co Pty Ltd	[2025] ATMO 51	IP Australia - Australian Trade Marks Office	Australia	6 Mar 2025	AustLII
Self Care Corporation Pty Ltd v Green Forest International Pty Ltd (No 16)	[2024] FedCFamC2G 738	Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia - Division 2 General Federal Law	Australia - Commonwealth	15 Aug 2024	AustLII
FanFirm Pty Ltd v Fanatics, LLC	[2024] FCA 764	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	17 Jul 2024	AustLII	7
IFit Inc v Coles Group Ltd	[2024] ATMO 194	IP Australia - Australian Trade Marks Office	Australia	8 Oct 2024	AustLII
Inc v Lion Global Pty Ltd	[2024] ATMO 68	IP Australia - Australian Trade Marks Office	Australia	18 Apr 2024	AustLII
Halal Certification Authority Pty Ltd v Flujo Sanguineo Holdings Pty Ltd	[2023] FCAFC 175; (2023) 300 FCR 478	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	2 Nov 2023	AustLII	7
N ’ Table Pty Ltd v Global Retail Brands Australia Pty Ltd	[2023] FCA 1587	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	14 Dec 2023	AustLII	7
Mentha v Australian Securities and Investments Commission	[2023] FCA 667	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	20 Jun 2023	AustLII	1
Brick Lane Brewing Co Pty Ltd v Torquay Beverage Co Pty Ltd	[2023] FCA 66	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	8 Feb 2023	AustLII	1
Xiamen Huadian Switchgear Co Ltd v Powins Pty Ltd	[2022] FCA 1159; 169 IPR 77	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	29 Sep 2022	AustLII	2
Los Carnales Pty Ltd, in the matter of Cartel Del Taco Pty Ltd	[2022] FCA 1053	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	9 Sep 2022	AustLII	1
Luckin Coffee Group Co Ltd v A & ZZ Pty Ltd	[2022] ATMO 43	IP Australia - Australian Trade Marks Office	Australia	24 Mar 2022	AustLII
Henley Arch Pty Ltd v Henley Constructions Pty Ltd	[2021] FCA 1369; 163 IPR 1	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	5 Nov 2021	AustLII	16
Caterpillar Inc v Puma SE	[2021] FCA 1014; (2021) 162 IPR 430	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	27 Aug 2021	AustLII	12
Swancom Pty Ltd v Jazz Corner Hotel Pty Ltd (No 2)	[2021] FCA 328; (2021) 157 IPR 498	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	9 Apr 2021	AustLII	34
Capic v Ford Motor Co of Australia Pty Ltd (Third Party Suppression Orders)	[2021] FCA 221	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	12 Mar 2021	AustLII
Schoolies Week Pty Ltd v Youth Travel Pty Ltd	[2021] ATMO 61	IP Australia - Australian Trade Marks Office	Australia	2 Jul 2021	AustLII
Hashtag Burgers Pty Ltd v In-N-Out Burgers, Inc	[2020] FCAFC 235; (2020) 385 ALR 514; (2020) 159 IPR 186	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	23 Dec 2020	AustLII	98
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Oscar Wylee Pty Ltd (No 2)	[2020] FCA 1361	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	23 Sep 2020	AustLII	3
In-N-Out Burgers, Inc v Hashtag Burgers Pty Ltd (No 2)	[2020] FCA 772	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	5 Jun 2020	AustLII	10
PDP Capital Pty Ltd v Grasshopper Ventures Pty Ltd	[2020] ATMO 132	IP Australia - Australian Trade Marks Office	Australia	7 Aug 2020	AustLII

Legislation Cited

Legislation Name	Provision
Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (Cth)	s2, s18
Evidence Act (Cth)	s140
Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth)	s37AE, s37AF, s37AG, s37AJ
Trade Marks Act 1995 (Cth)	s6, s7, s120
Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth)	s39.32
Trade Practices Act 1974 (Cth)	s2, s18, s52, s75B

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name	Citation(s) †	Court	Jurisdiction	Date	Full Text	Citation Index
Lloyd v Belconnen Lakeview Pty Ltd	[2019] FCA 2177; (2019) 377 ALR 234; (2019) 142 ACSR 445	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	20 Dec 2019	AustLII	25
Homart Pharmaceuticals Pty Ltd v Careline Australia Pty Ltd	[2018] FCAFC 105; (2018) 264 FCR 422	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	5 Jul 2018	AustLII	15
Steelforce Trading Pty Ltd v Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Industry, Innovation and Science (No 2)	[2018] FCAFC 47	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	27 Mar 2018	AustLII	14
Voxson Pty Ltd v Telstra Corporation Ltd (No 10)	[2018] FCA 376; (2018) 134 IPR 99	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	12 Mar 2018	AustLII	16
Motorola Solutions, Inc v Hytera Communications Corporation Ltd (No 2)	[2018] FCA 17	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	25 Jan 2018	AustLII	37
Pham Global Pty Ltd v Insight Clinical Imaging Pty Ltd	[2017] FCAFC 83; 251 FCR 379; (2017) 141 IPR 1	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	26 May 2017	AustLII	241
Homart Pharmaceuticals Pty Ltd v Careline Australia Pty Ltd	[2017] FCA 403; (2017) 349 ALR 598; (2017) 126 IPR 498	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	20 Apr 2017	AustLII	12
Verrocchi v Direct Chemist Outlet Pty Ltd	[2016] FCAFC 104; (2016) 247 FCR 570	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	16 Aug 2016	AustLII	27
JR Consulting & Drafting Pty Ltd v Cummings	[2016] FCAFC 20; (2016) 329 ALR 625; 116 IPR 440	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	3 Mar 2016	AustLII	69
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Valve Corporation (No 5)	[2016] FCA 741	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	27 Jun 2016	AustLII	60
Winnebago Industries Inc v Knott Investments Pty Ltd (No 4)	[2015] FCA 1327; (2015) 241 FCR 271; (2015) 331 ALR 594; (2015) 115 IPR 494	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	2 Dec 2015	AustLII	21
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Origin Energy Electricity Ltd	[2015] FCA 278; [2015] ATPR 42-495	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	27 Mar 2015	AustLII	51
Verrocchi v Direct Chemist Outlet Pty Ltd	[2015] FCA 234; (2015) 228 FCR 189; (2015) 112 IPR 200	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	17 Mar 2015	AustLII	25
JR Consulting & Drafting Pty Ltd v Cummings	[2014] NSWSC 1252	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	12 Sep 2014	AustLII	7
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Coles Supermarkets Australia Pty Ltd	[2014] FCA 634; (2014) 317 ALR 73	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	18 Jun 2014	AustLII	165
Soap & Glory Ltd v Boi Trading Co Ltd	(2014) 107 IPR 574			circa 2014	LexisNexis AU	2
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v TPG Internet Pty Ltd	[2013] HCA 54; (2013) 250 CLR 640; (2013) 304 ALR 186; (2013) 96 ACSR 475; (2013) 88 ALJR 176	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	12 Dec 2013	AustLII	604
Australian Postal Corporation v Digital Post Australia	[2013] FCAFC 153; (2013) 308 ALR 1; (2013) 105 IPR 1	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	6 Dec 2013	AustLII	72
Vivo International Corporation Pty Ltd v Tivo Inc	[2012] FCAFC 159; (2012) 294 ALR 661; (2012) 99 IPR 1	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	14 Nov 2012	AustLII	75
Young Investments Group Pty Ltd v Mann	[2012] FCAFC 107; (2012) 293 ALR 537; (2012) 91 ACSR 89	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	14 Aug 2012	AustLII	110
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Air New Zealand Ltd (No 3)	[2012] FCA 1430	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	14 Dec 2012	AustLII	72
Hogan v Australian Crime Commission	[2010] HCA 21; (2010) 240 CLR 651; (2010) 267 ALR 12; (2010) 84 ALJR 479; (2010) 75 ATR 794	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	16 Jun 2010	AustLII	447
E & J Gallo Winery v Lion Nathan Australia Pty Ltd	[2010] HCA 15; (2010) 241 CLR 144; (2010) 265 ALR 645; (2010) 86 IPR 224; (2010) 84 ALJR 352; [2010] AIPC 92-381	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	19 May 2010	AustLII	326
Keller v LED Technologies Pty Ltd	[2010] FCAFC 55; (2010) 185 FCR 449; (2010) 268 ALR 613; (2010) 87 IPR 1; [2010] ATPR 42-318; [2010] AIPC 92-384; [2010] ALMD 6566	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	9 Jun 2010	AustLII	76
Optical 88 Ltd v Optical 88 Pty Ltd (No 2)	[2010] FCA 1380; (2010) 275 ALR 526; (2010) 89 IPR 457; (2010) 275 AR 526	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	10 Dec 2010	AustLII	253
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Cement Australia Pty Ltd (No 2)	[2010] FCA 1082	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	4 Oct 2010	AustLII	43
Inverness Medical Switzerland GmbH v MDS Diagnostics Pty Ltd	[2010] FCA 108; (2010) 85 IPR 525; [2010] AIPC 92-374	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	22 Feb 2010	AustLII	47
Betfair Pty Ltd v Racing New South Wales (No 5)	[2009] FCA 1011	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	9 Sep 2009	AustLII	21
LED Technologies Pty Ltd v Elecspess Pty Ltd	[2008] FCA 1941; (2008) 80 IPR 85; [2009] AIPC 92-330	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	18 Dec 2008	AustLII	20
Cadbury Schweppes Pty Ltd v Darrell Lea Chocolate Shops Pty Ltd	(2007) 159 FCR 397	Federal Court of Australia	Australia	circa 2007	Legal Online / Westlaw	63
Cooper v Universal Music Australia Pty Ltd	[2006] FCAFC 187; (2006) 156 FCR 380; (2006) 237 ALR 714; 71 IPR 1; [2007] AIPC 92-236; [2007] ALMD 3676	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	18 Dec 2006	AustLII	64
Kovan Engineering (Aust) Pty Ltd v Gold Peg International Pty Ltd	[2006] FCAFC 117; (2006) 234 ALR 241; (2006) 70 IPR 1	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	14 Jul 2006	AustLII	32
Crazy Ron ’ s Communications Pty Ltd v Mobileworld Pty Ltd	[2004] FCAFC 196; (2004) 209 ALR 1; (2004) 61 IPR 212; [2004] AIPC 92-015	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	6 Aug 2004	AustLII	363
Sydneywide Distributors Pty Ltd v Red Bull Australia Pty Ltd	[2002] FCAFC 157; (2002) 234 FCR 549; (2002) 55 IPR 354	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	4 Jun 2002	AustLII	349
Anheuser-Busch Inc v Budejovicky Budvar	[2002] FCA 390; (2002) 56 IPR 182	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	5 Apr 2002	AustLII	173
Aldi Stores Ltd Partnership v Frito-Lay Trading Co GmbH	[2001] FCAFC 1874; [2001] FCA 1874; (2001) 190 ALR 185; (2001) 54 IPR 344; [2002] AIPC 91-771	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	21 Dec 2001	AustLII	97
Allen Manufacturing Co Pty Ltd v McCallum & Co Pty Ltd	[2001] FCA 1838; (2001) 53 IPR 400; [2002] AIPC 91-772	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	20 Dec 2001	AustLII	28
Campomar Sociedad, Limitada v Nike International Ltd	[2000] HCA 12; (2000) 202 CLR 45; (2000) 169 ALR 677; (2000) 48 IPR 52; (2000) 109 LGERA 1; [2000] AIPC 91-540; 74 ALJR 573; (2000) 202 ATPR (Digest) 46-303	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	9 Mar 2000	AustLII	813
C A Henschke & Co v Rosemount Estates Pty Ltd	[2000] FCA 1539; [2000] AIPC 91-640; [2001] ATPR 41-793; (2000) 52 IPR 42	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	31 Oct 2000	AustLII	110
Root Quality Pty Ltd v Root Control Technologies Pty Ltd	[2000] FCA 980; (2000) 177 ALR 231; 49 IPR 225; [2000] AIPC 37,826	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	1 Aug 2000	AustLII	351
Windsor Smith Pty Ltd v Dr Martens Australia Pty Ltd	[2000] FCA 756; (2000) 49 IPR 286	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	7 Jun 2000	AustLII	23
SAP Australia Pty Ltd v Sapient Australia Pty Ltd	[1999] FCA 1821; (1999) 169 ALR 1; 48 IPR 593; [2000] AIPC 37,109	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	24 Dec 1999	AustLII	81
Coca-Cola Co v All-Fect Distributors Ltd	[1999] FCA 1721; (1999) 96 FCR 107; 47 IPR 481; [2000] AIPC 37,086; [2000] ATPR 41-735	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	10 Dec 1999	AustLII	361
Registrar of Trade Marks v Woolworths	[1999] FCA 1020; [1999] FCAFC 1020; (1999) 93 FCR 365; (1999) 367 ALR 393; (1999) 45 IPR 411; [1999] AIPC 91-499	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	29 Jul 1999	AustLII	1358
TGI Friday's Australia Pty Ltd v TGI Friday's Inc	[1999] FCA 304; (1999) 45 IPR 43; [1999] ATPR 41-683	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	26 Mar 1999	AustLII	23
Conde Nast Publications Pty Ltd v Taylor	[1998] FCA 864; (1998) 41 IPR 505; [1998] AIPC 37,628	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	24 Jul 1998	AustLII	152
Microsoft Corporation v Auschina Polaris Pty Ltd	[1996] FCA 1069; 71 FCR 231; (1996) 142 ALR 111; (1996) 36 IPR 225; [1997] AIPC 39,056	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	6 Dec 1996	AustLII	62
King v Milpurrurru	[1996] FCA 237; (1996) 66 FCR 474; (1996) 136 ALR 327; (1996) 34 IPR 11; [1996] AIPC 37,227	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1996	AustLII	49
Wingate Marketing Pty Ltd v Levi Strauss & Co	[1994] FCA 1001; (1994) 49 FCR 89; (1994) 121 ALR 191; (1994) 28 IPR 193; [1994] AIPC 91-059; [1994] ATPR 41-303	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	31 Mar 1994	AustLII	112
Johnson & Johnson v Kalnin	[1993] FCA 210; (1993) 114 ALR 215; (1993) 26 IPR 435	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	4 May 1993	AustLII	132
ConAgra Inc v McCain Foods (Aust) Pty Ltd	(1992) 33 FCR 302	Federal Court of Australia	Australia	circa 1992	Legal Online / Westlaw	374
Consorzio del Prosciutto di Parma v Marks and Spencer plc	[1991] RPC 351; 368 CA 149			circa 1991		31
SS Pharmaceutical Co Ltd v Qantas Airways Ltd	[1991] 1 Lloyds Rep 288		United Kingdom	circa 1991	Westlaw	30
Duracell Australia Pty Ltd v Union Carbide Australia Ltd	(1988) 14 IPR 293; [1988] ATPR 40-918		Australia	circa 1988	LexisNexis AU	23
Stoke-on-Trent City Council v W & J Wass Ltd	[1988] 3 All ER 394; [1988] 1 WLR 1406		United Kingdom	circa 1988	LexisNexis	74
WEA International Inc v Hanimex Corporation Ltd	[1987] FCA 379; 17 FCR 274; (1987) 77 ALR 456; (1987) 10 IPR 349; [1987] ATPR 40-827; [1987] AIPC 37,754	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	26 Oct 1987	AustLII	89
Yorke v Lucas	[1985] HCA 65; (1985) 158 CLR 661; (1985) 61 ALR 307; [1985] ATPR 40-622; (1985) 59 ALJR 776	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1985	AustLII	1305
C Evans & Sons Ltd v Spritebrand Ltd	[1985] 2 All ER 415; [1985] 1 WLR 317; [1985] FSR 267		United Kingdom	circa 1985	LexisNexis	96
Bridge Stockbrokers Ltd v Bridges	[1984] FCA 391; (1984) 4 FCR 460; (1984) 57 ALR 401; (1984) 5 IPR 81; [1985] ATPR 40-502; [1984] ASC 55-374	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1984	AustLII	97
Global Sportsman Pty Ltd v Mirror Newspapers Ltd	(1984) 2 FCR 82	Federal Court of Australia	Australia	circa 1984	Legal Online / Westlaw	496
Parkdale Custom Built Furniture Pty Ltd v Puxu Pty Ltd	[1982] HCA 44; (1982) 149 CLR 191; (1982) 42 ALR 1; (1982) 56 ALJR 715; [1982] ATPR 40-307; 1A IPR 684; 1 TPR 282	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	11 Aug 1982	AustLII	1560
Taco Co of Australia Inc v Taco Bell Pty Ltd	[1982] FCA 136; (1982) 42 ALR 177; (1982) 2 TPR 48; [1982] ATPR 40-303	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	22 Jul 1982	AustLII	795
Australian Broadcasting Commission v Parish	[1980] FCA 33; (1980) 43 FLR 129; (1980) 29 ALR 228	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	2 Apr 1980	AustLII	122
Colgate-Palmolive Ltd v Pattron	[1978] RPC 635			circa 1978		10
Mentmore Manufacturing Co Ltd v National Merchandising Manufacturing Co Inc	(1978) 89 DLR (3d) 195		Canada	circa 1978		57
Wah Tat Bank Ltd v Chan Cheng Kum	[1975] AC 507		United Kingdom	circa 1975	LexisNexis / Westlaw	61
Berlei Hestia Industries Ltd v The Bali Co Inc	[1973] HCA 43; (1973) 129 CLR 353; 1 ALR 443; 47 ALJR 550	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	17 Oct 1973	AustLII	600
Shell Co of Australia Ltd v Esso Standard Oil (Australia) Ltd	[1963] HCA 66; (1963) 109 CLR 407; [1962] ALR 304; 35 ALJR 355; 1B IPR 523	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	26 Jul 1963	AustLII	1848
Parker-Knoll Ltd v Knoll International Ltd	[1962] RPC 265			circa 1962		110
Jones v Dunkel	[1959] HCA 8; (1959) 101 CLR 298; [1959] ALR 367; 32 ALJR 395; (1959) 18 CA 8	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	3 Mar 1959	AustLII	8005
Southern Cross Refrigeration Co v Toowoomba Foundry Pty Ltd	(1954) 91 CLR 592		Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1954	Legal Online / Westlaw	1561
Cooper Engineering Co Pty Ltd v Sigmund Pumps Ltd	[1952] HCA 15; (1952) 86 CLR 536	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	17 Mar 1952	AustLII	330
De Cordova v Vick Chemical Co	(1951) 68 RPC 103; 1B IPR 496			circa 1951	LexisNexis AU	448
Insurance Commissioner v Joyce	[1948] HCA 17; (1948) 77 CLR 39; (1948) 2 ALR 356; (1948) 22 ALJR 278	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	30 Aug 1948	AustLII	255
Aristoc Ltd v Rysta Ltd	[1945] AC 68; [1945] 1 All ER 34; (1945) 62 RPC 65; (1944) 1B IPR 467		United Kingdom	circa 1945	LexisNexis / Westlaw	220
Aristoc Ltd v Rysta Ltd	[1943] 1 All ER 400; (1943) 60 RPC 87		United Kingdom	circa 1943	LexisNexis	258
O ’ Brien v Dawson	[1942] HCA 8; (1942) 66 CLR 18	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	7 May 1942	AustLII	140
Saville Perfumery Ltd v June Perfect Ltd	(1941) 58 RPC 147			circa 1941		224
Briginshaw v Briginshaw	[1938] HCA 34; (1938) 60 CLR 336; [1938] ALR 334; 12 ALJR 100	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	14 Oct 1982	AustLII	10593
Australian Woollen Mills Ltd v FS Walton & Co Ltd	[1937] HCA 51; (1937) 58 CLR 641; (1937) 11 ALJR 186	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	2 Sep 1937	AustLII	1255
London Lubricants (1920) Ltd's Appn	(1925) 42 RPC 264			circa 1925		338
Koursk	[1924] P 140			circa 1924		142
Prichard & Constance (Wholesale) Ltd v Amata Ltd	(1924) 42 RPC 63			circa 1924		6
British Thomson-Houston Co Ltd v Sterling Accessories Ltd	[1924] 2 Ch 33	Court of Chancery	United Kingdom	circa 1924	LexisNexis / Westlaw	7
Performing Right Society Ltd v Ciryl Theatrical Syndicate Ltd	[1924] 1 KB 1		United Kingdom	circa 1924	LexisNexis / Westlaw	106
ConAgra Inc v McCain Foods (Aust) Pty Ltd	101 ALR 461; 22 IPR 175; [1991] AIPC 37,776; [1991] ATPR 41-121		Australia	circa 2013	LexisNexis AU	7
Upjohn Co v Schering AG	29 IPR 434; [1994] AIPC 38,473			circa 2013	LexisNexis AU	3

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