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Palmer v Western Australia   flag  61

[2021] HCA 5; (2021) 272 CLR 505; (2021) 388 ALR 180; (2021) 95 ALJR 229
High Court of Australia
Australia - Commonwealth
24th February, 2021

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date Full Text Citation Index † 
LibertyWorks Inc v Commonwealth [2021] HCA 18; (2021) 274 CLR 1; 391 ALR 188; (2021) 95 ALJR 490 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 16 Jun 2021 AustLII flag 33
Mineralogy Pty Ltd v Western Australia [2021] HCA 30; (2021) 274 CLR 219; 393 ALR 551; (2021) 95 ALJR 832 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 13 Oct 2021 AustLII flag 29
Alexander v Minister for Home Affairs [2022] HCA 19; 401 ALR 438; (2022) 96 ALJR 560 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 8 Jun 2022 AustLII flag 27
Farm Transparency International Ltd v New South Wales [2022] HCA 23; (2022) 277 CLR 537; (2022) 403 ALR 1; (2022) 96 ALJR 655 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 10 Aug 2022 AustLII flag 19
Cotterill v Romanes [2021] VSC 498; (2021) 68 VR 433; (2021) 360 FLR 341 Supreme Court of Victoria Australia - Victoria 17 Aug 2021 AustLII flag 16
Jones v Commonwealth [2023] HCA 34; 415 ALR 46; (2023) 97 ALJR 936 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 1 Nov 2023 AustLII flag 15
5 Boroughs NY Pty Ltd v Victoria; Roberts v Victoria [2021] VSC 785 Supreme Court of Victoria Australia - Victoria 2 Dec 2021 AustLII flag 15
Harding v Sutton [2021] VSC 741 Supreme Court of Victoria Australia - Victoria 11 Nov 2021 AustLII flag 13
Council of the New South Wales Bar Association v Siggins [2021] NSWCA 40 Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal Australia - New South Wales 25 Mar 2021 AustLII flag 12
Tran v Commonwealth of Australia [2021] FCA 580 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 1 Jun 2021 AustLII flag 10
Vunilagi v R [2023] HCA 24; 411 ALR 224 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 8 Aug 2023 AustLII flag 8
Knowles v Commonwealth of Australia [2022] FCA 741 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 27 Jun 2022 AustLII flag 8
Houston v New South Wales (No 2) [2021] FCA 637 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 11 Jun 2021 AustLII flag 8
Vanderstock v Victoria [2023] HCA 30; (2023) 98 ALJR 208 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 18 Oct 2023 AustLII flag 7
Burton v DPP [2022] NSWCA 242; (2022) 110 NSWLR 145 Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal Australia - New South Wales 30 Nov 2022 AustLII flag 7
DPP v Smith [2024] HCA 32; (2024) 419 ALR 212; [2024] ALJR 1163 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 11 Sep 2024 AustLII flag 6
YBFZ v Minister for Immigration, Citizenship and Multicultural Affairs [2024] HCA 40; (2024) 419 ALR 457 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 6 Nov 2024 AustLII flag 5
McGhie v Aboriginal Legal Service (NSW/ACT) Ltd [2023] ACAT 27 Australian Capital Territory Civil and Administrative Tribunal Australia - Australian Capital Territory 4 May 2023 AustLII flag 4
Kikuyu v Hazzard (No 2) [2022] FCA 812 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 13 Jul 2022 AustLII flag 4
Kiley v McMahon [2024] VSC 228 Supreme Court of Victoria Australia - Victoria 10 May 2024 AustLII flag 3
Cotterill Court of Appeal [2023] VSCA 7; (2023) 413 ALR 360 Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal Australia - Victoria 8 Feb 2023 AustLII flag 3
Morris v Victorian Farmers Federation [2022] VSC 407 Supreme Court of Victoria Australia - Victoria 19 Jul 2022 AustLII flag 3
Mackie v Minister for Home Affairs [2021] FCA 1326 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 29 Oct 2021 AustLII flag 3
Newman v Minister for Health and Aged Care [2021] FCA 517 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 10 May 2021 AustLII flag 3
Deripaska v Minister for Foreign Affairs [2024] FCA 62 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 8 Feb 2024 AustLII flag 2
Police v Topic [2023] ACTMC 47 Australia 29 Nov 2023 AustLII flag 2
Knowles v Commonwealth of Australia (No 2) [2022] FCA 1003 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 29 Aug 2022 AustLII flag 2
Falconer v Chief Health Officer [No 2] [2022] WASC 29 Supreme Court of Western Australia Australia - Western Australia 3 Feb 2022 AustLII flag 2
Acciarito v Anthony Parcel Services Pty Ltd [2021] VSC 78 Supreme Court of Victoria Australia - Victoria 2 Dec 2021 AustLII flag 2
Commonwealth of Australia v AJL20 [2021] HCATrans 68 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 13 Apr 2021 AustLII flag 2
Tey v New South Wales [2023] NSWSC 266 Supreme Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 27 Mar 2023 AustLII flag 1
Booth v Abdirahman-Khalif [2021] FCA 1651 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 22 Dec 2021 AustLII flag 1
LibertyWorks Inc v Commonwealth of Australia [2021] FCAFC 90 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 1 Jun 2021 AustLII flag 1
Cotterill v Romanes (Ruling [2021] VSC 234 Supreme Court of Victoria Australia - Victoria 30 Apr 2021 AustLII flag 1
Commonwealth of Australia v Yunupingu [2025] HCA 6 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 12 Mar 2025 AustLII flag
Topic v DPP [2024] ACTSC 398 Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory Australia - Australian Capital Territory 16 Dec 2024 AustLII flag
Ravbar v Commonwealth of Australia [2024] HCATrans 91 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 11 Dec 2024 AustLII flag
Howard v Code of Conduct Panel [2024] TASSC 64 Supreme Court of Tasmania Australia - Tasmania 13 Nov 2024 AustLII flag
Australian Securities and Investments Commission v H C F Life Insurance Co Pty Ltd [2024] FCA 1240 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 28 Oct 2024 AustLII flag
Kingston and Local Government Standards Panel [2024] WASAT 85 State Administrative Tribunal of Western Australia Australia - Western Australia 20 Aug 2024 AustLII flag
Commonwealth of Australia v Yunupingu (on behalf of the Gumatj Clan OR Estate Group) [2024] HCATrans 48 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 7 Aug 2024 AustLII flag
Barrett and Secretary, Department of Social Services (Social services second review) [2023] AATA 2194 Administrative Appeals Tribunal Australia 25 Jul 2023 AustLII flag
R v Campbell; R v Waters [2023] NSWDC 626 District Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 11 May 2023 AustLII flag
Stratton v New South Wales; Pandolfi v Minister for Health and Medical Research [2023] NSWSC 396 Supreme Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 20 Apr 2023 AustLII flag
Azzo v Sun; Azzo v Harrington Custodian Pty Ltd, Millennium Hi-Tech Group Pty Ltd and Coles Supermarket Australia Pty Ltd [2022] NSWDC 45 District Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 9 Feb 2022 AustLII flag
Phillips v Chief Health Officer [2021] NTSC 97 Supreme Court of the Northern Territory Australia - Northern Territory 15 Dec 2021 AustLII flag
Cotterill v Romanes (Ruling [2021] VSC 629 Supreme Court of Victoria Australia - Victoria 30 Sep 2021 AustLII flag
Palmer v Western Australia [2021] HCATrans 87 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 18 May 2021 AustLII flag

Law Journal Articles Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title Citation(s) Author Jurisdiction Date Full Text Citation Index † 
"Defining the Limits of Section 117 of the Constitution: The Need for a Theory of the Role of States" (2021) 44 University of New South Wales Law Journal 786 Reynolds, Daniel Australia circa 2021 AustLII flag 3
"The Australian Government's Use of the Military in an Emergency and the Constitution" (2021) 44 University of New South Wales Law Journal 357 Gray, Anthony Australia circa 2021 AustLII flag 2
"Legal Unreasonableness: In Need of a New Justification?" (2022) 45 University of New South Wales Law Journal 113 Boughey, Janina Australia circa 2022 AustLII flag 1
"Palmer v Western Australia: Pandemic Border Closures and Section 92 of the Australian Constitution" (2022) 44 Sydney Law Review 311 Suraweera, Anuki Australia circa 2022 AustLII flag
"The Peoples of the States under the Australian Constitution" (2022) 45 Melbourne University Law Review 861 Arcioni, Elisa Australia circa 2022 AustLII flag
"Constitutional Freedoms and Statutory Executive Powers" (2022) 45 Melbourne University Law Review 903 Boughey, Janina; Carter, Anne Australia circa 2022 AustLII flag
"Voluntary Assisted Dying for (Some) Residents Only: Have States Infringed s 117 of the Constitution?" (2022) 45 Melbourne University Law Review 996 Del Villar, Katrine; Simpson, Amelia Australia circa 2022 AustLII flag
"Proportionality under the Human Rights Act 2019 (Qld): When Are the Factors in s 13(2) Necessary and Su!cient, and When Are They Not?" (2022) 45 Melbourne University Law Review 419 Blore, Kent Australia circa 2022 AustLII flag
"Palmer v Western Australia: A Critique of the High Court of Australia's Approach to Constitutional Review of Executive Exercises of Power" (2022) 44 Sydney Law Review 295 Manousaridis, Tom Australia circa 2022 AustLII flag
"Regulating Truth and Lies in Political Advertising: Implied Freedom Considerations" (2022) 44 Sydney Law Review 1 Pender, Kieran Australia circa 2022 AustLII flag
"Taking Seriously the Free Exercise of Religion under the Australian Constitution" (2021) 43 Sydney Law Review 287 Saunders, Benjamin B; Meagher, Dan Australia circa 2021 AustLII flag
"'Proportionality in Australian public law', speech given at the Australian Institute of Administrative Law seminar, Supreme Court Library Queensland (QSC)" [2021] QldJSchol 11 Davis, The Hon Justice Peter Australia - Queensland circa 2021 AustLII flag
"A Tale of Two Forms of Protest: The Legality of Protest in Victoria in the Time of COVID-19" [2021] VicULawJJl 6 Stanton, Michael; Kretzenbacher, Julia; Radzaj, Martin Australia circa 2021 AustLII flag

Legislation Cited

Legislation Name Provision
Migration Act 1958 (Cth) s92
Northern Territory (Self-Government) Act 1978 (Cth) s49
2005 Act (Cth)
National Security Act 1939 (Cth)
Criminals Prevention Act 1903 (NSW)
Corrective Services Act 2006 (Qld) s200
Judicial Review Act 1991 (Qld)
Fisheries Act 1959 (Tas)
and Vine Diseases Act 1928 (Vic)
Emergency Management Act 2005 (WA) s3, s10, s11, s50, s56, s57, s58, s65, s67, s72A, s86, s92
Interpretation Act 1984 (WA) s41

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date Full Text Citation Index † 
Hazeldell Ltd v Commonwealth [1924] HCA 36; (1924) 34 CLR 442 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 20 Aug 1924 AustLII flag 70
Philip Morris [1989] HCA 38; (1989) 167 CLR 399; 87 ALR 193; (1989) 63 ALJR 520 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 24 Aug 1989 AustLII flag 69
Duncan v Queensland (1916) 22 CLR 556 Australia - Commonwealth circa 1916 Legal Online / Westlaw flag 69
Mayor Aldermen Commonalty New York v George Miln 36 US 102; 9 L Ed 648; 11 Pet 102; 9 Wheat 203 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Jan 1837 WorldLII flag 66
Commonwealth and Commonwealth Oil Refineries Ltd v South Australia [1926] HCA 47; (1926) 38 CLR 408; [1927] ALR 40 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 25 Nov 1926 AustLII flag 65
Wilcox Mofflin Ltd v NSW [1952] HCA 17; (1952) 85 CLR 488; [1952] ALR 281 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 17 Mar 1952 AustLII flag 63
Gratwick v Johnson [1945] HCA 7; (1945) 70 CLR 1 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 30 May 1945 AustLII flag 63
Capital Duplicators [No 2] [1993] HCA 67; (1993) 178 CLR 561; (1993) 118 ALR 1; 68 ALJR 56; 27 ATR 1 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 7 Dec 1993 AustLII flag 62
Minnesota v Barber 136 US 313; 34 L Ed 455; 10 SCt 862; 24 L Ed 455 United States Supreme Court United States 19 May 1890 WorldLII flag 61
James v Cowan [1932] AC 542 United Kingdom circa 1932 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 60
Unions NSW v New South Wales [2019] HCA 1; (2019) 264 CLR 595; 363 ALR 1; (2019) 93 ALJR 166 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 29 Jan 2019 AustLII flag 56
Hospital Provident Fund Pty Ltd v Victoria [1953] HCA 8; (1953) 87 CLR 1; [1953] ALR 258 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 11 Mar 1953 AustLII flag 56
Murphy v Electoral Commissioner [2016] HCA 36; (2016) 261 CLR 28; 334 ALR 369; (2016) 90 ALJR 1027 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 5 Sep 2016 AustLII flag 54
Bath v Alston Holdings Pty Ltd [1988] HCA 27; (1988) 165 CLR 411; 78 ALR 669; 62 ALJR 363 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth circa 1988 AustLII flag 50
Fox v Robbins [1909] HCA 81; (1909) 8 CLR 115; 15 ALR 112 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 23 Mar 1909 AustLII flag 50
Newcastle and Hunter River Steamship Co Ltd v Attorney-General for the Commonwealth [1921] HCA 31; (1921) 29 CLR 357; 27 ALR 373; 42 FLR 337 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 8 Aug 1921 AustLII flag 48
Commissioner of Taxation v Tomaras [2018] HCA 62; (2018) 265 CLR 434; (2018) 93 ALJR 118 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 13 Dec 2018 AustLII flag 45
Inglis v Moore (No 2) (1979) 46 FLR 470; (1979) 25 ALR 453 Australia circa 1979 Legal Online / Westlaw flag 45
James v Cowan [1932] UKPCHCA 2; (1932) 47 CLR 386; [1932] ALR 334 Privy Council Australia 21 Jun 1932 AustLII flag 45
"Constitutional Guarantees, Characterisation and the Concept of Proportionality" (1997) 21 Melbourne University Law Review 1 Melbourne University Law Review Australia circa 1997 AustLII flag 44
Clark King & Co Pty Ltd v Australian Wheat Board [1978] HCA 34; (1978) 140 CLR 120; 21 ALR 1; (1978) 52 ALJR 670 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 8 Sep 1978 AustLII flag 44
Dawson v The Commonwealth [1946] HCA 41; (1946) 73 CLR 157; [1946] ALR 461 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 22 Oct 1946 AustLII flag 44
Bolton v Madsen [1963] HCA 16; (1963) 110 CLR 264; [1963] ALR 518; 37 ALJR 35 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 6 Jun 1963 AustLII flag 42
Ex Parte Nelson (No 1) [1928] HCA 33; (1928) 42 CLR 209; [1929] ALR 21 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 22 Oct 1928 AustLII flag 41
Permewan Wright Consolidated Pty Ltd v Trewhitt [1979] HCA 58; (1979) 145 CLR 1; (1979) 27 ALR 182; 54 ALJR 98 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 22 Nov 1979 AustLII flag 40
Hartley v Walsh [1937] HCA 34; (1937) 57 CLR 372; [1937] ALR 480 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth circa 1937 AustLII flag 40
Wilkie v The Commonwealth [2017] HCA 40; (2017) 263 CLR 487; (2017) 349 ALR 1; (2017) 91 ALJR 1035 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 28 Sep 2017 AustLII flag 38
Mansell v Beck [1956] HCA 70; (1956) 95 CLR 550; [1956] ALR 1121 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 25 Oct 1956 AustLII flag 38
Guy v Baltimore 100 US 434; 25 L Ed 743 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Oct 1879 WorldLII flag 35
George Smith v William Turner Health-Commissioner of the Port of New York James Norris 48 US 283; 12 L Ed 702 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Jan 1849 WorldLII flag 35
LibertyWorks Inc v Commonwealth [2021] HCA 18; (2021) 274 CLR 1; 391 ALR 188; (2021) 95 ALJR 490 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 16 Jun 2021 AustLII flag 33
Milk Board (NSW) v Metropolitan Cream Pty Ltd [1939] HCA 28; 62 CLR 116; [1939] ALR 337 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 25 Jul 1939 AustLII flag 33
Betfair Pty Ltd v Racing New South Wales [2012] HCA 12; (2012) 249 CLR 217; (2012) 286 ALR 221; (2012) 86 ALJR 418 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 30 Mar 2012 AustLII flag 32
Sportsbet Pty Ltd v New South Wales [2012] HCA 13; (2012) 249 CLR 298; (2012) 286 ALR 404; (2012) 86 ALJR 446 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth circa 2012 AustLII flag 31
Barley Marketing Board (NSW) v Norman [1990] HCA 50; (1990) 171 CLR 182; 96 ALR 524; (1990) 65 ALJR 49 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 27 Nov 1990 AustLII flag 31
Mineralogy Pty Ltd v Western Australia [2021] HCA 30; (2021) 274 CLR 219; 393 ALR 551; (2021) 95 ALJR 832 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 13 Oct 2021 AustLII flag 29
Alexander v Minister for Home Affairs [2022] HCA 19; 401 ALR 438; (2022) 96 ALJR 560 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 8 Jun 2022 AustLII flag 27
Vella v Commissioner of Police (NSW) [2019] HCA 38 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 6 Nov 2019 AustLII flag 26
Fergusson v Stevenson [1951] HCA 49; (1951) 84 CLR 421; [1951] ALR 831 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 3 Oct 1951 AustLII flag 25
R v University of Sydney; Ex parte Drummond [1943] HCA 11; 67 CLR 95; [1943] ALR 227 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 11 Jun 1943 AustLII flag 23
Sea Shepherd Australia Ltd v Western Australia [2014] WASC 66; (2014) 313 ALR 184; (2014) 200 LGERA 348 Supreme Court of Western Australia Australia - Western Australia 2 May 2014 AustLII flag 20
Farm Transparency International Ltd v New South Wales [2022] HCA 23; (2022) 277 CLR 537; (2022) 403 ALR 1; (2022) 96 ALJR 655 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 10 Aug 2022 AustLII flag 19
Freightlines and Construction Holding Ltd v New South Wales [1967] UKPCHCA 1; (1967) 116 CLR 1 Privy Council Australia 10 Apr 1967 AustLII flag 17
Cotterill v Romanes [2021] VSC 498; (2021) 68 VR 433; (2021) 360 FLR 341 Supreme Court of Victoria Australia - Victoria 17 Aug 2021 AustLII flag 16
Jones v Commonwealth [2023] HCA 34; 415 ALR 46; (2023) 97 ALJR 936 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 1 Nov 2023 AustLII flag 15
5 Boroughs NY Pty Ltd v Victoria; Roberts v Victoria [2021] VSC 785 Supreme Court of Victoria Australia - Victoria 2 Dec 2021 AustLII flag 15
Harding v Sutton [2021] VSC 741 Supreme Court of Victoria Australia - Victoria 11 Nov 2021 AustLII flag 13
Council of the New South Wales Bar Association v Siggins [2021] NSWCA 40 Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal Australia - New South Wales 25 Mar 2021 AustLII flag 12
"Law in Science and Science in Law" (1898-1899) 12 Harvard Law Review 443 Harvard Law Review United States circa 1898 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 12
"Proportionality Balancing and Global Constitutionalism" (2008) 47 Columbia Journal of Transnational Law 72 Columbia Journal of Transnational Law United States circa 2008 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 11
Tran v Commonwealth of Australia [2021] FCA 580 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 1 Jun 2021 AustLII flag 10
Vunilagi v R [2023] HCA 24; 411 ALR 224 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 8 Aug 2023 AustLII flag 8
Knowles v Commonwealth of Australia [2022] FCA 741 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 27 Jun 2022 AustLII flag 8
Houston v New South Wales (No 2) [2021] FCA 637 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 11 Jun 2021 AustLII flag 8
Queensland Nickel Pty Ltd v Commonwealth of Australia [2015] HCA 12; (2015) 255 CLR 252; (2015) 318 ALR 182; (2015) 89 ALJR 451; (2015) 151 ALD 49 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 8 Apr 2015 AustLII flag 8
Cross v Barnes Towing and Salvage (Qld) Pty Ltd [2005] NSWCA 273; 232 ALR 209; 65 NSWLR 331 Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal Australia - New South Wales 18 Aug 2005 AustLII flag 8
"Section 92 of the Constitution and the European Court of Justice" (1990) 19 Federal Law Review 322 Federal Law Review Australia circa 1990 HeinOnline / Informit flag 8
Vanderstock v Victoria [2023] HCA 30; (2023) 98 ALJR 208 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 18 Oct 2023 AustLII flag 7
Burton v DPP [2022] NSWCA 242; (2022) 110 NSWLR 145 Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal Australia - New South Wales 30 Nov 2022 AustLII flag 7
"Section 92: Markets, Protectionism and Proportionality - Australian and European perspectives" (2010) 36 Monash University Law Review 1 Monash University Law Review Australia circa 2010 AustLII flag 7
"The Successor Books to 'The Province and Function of Law' Lawyers' Reasonings: Some Extra-Judicial Reflections" (1965-1967) 5 Sydney Law Review 425 Sydney Law Review Australia circa 1967 AustLII flag 7
DPP v Smith [2024] HCA 32; (2024) 419 ALR 212; [2024] ALJR 1163 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 11 Sep 2024 AustLII flag 6
Gerner v Victoria (2020) 95 ALJR 107 Australia circa 2020 flag 6
"Three Kinds of Objection to Discretionary Remedialism" (2000) 29 University of Western Australia Law Review 1 University of Western Australia Law Review Australia circa 2000 AustLII flag 6
YBFZ v Minister for Immigration, Citizenship and Multicultural Affairs [2024] HCA 40; (2024) 419 ALR 457 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 6 Nov 2024 AustLII flag 5
Palmer v Western Australia (No 4) [2020] FCA 1221 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 25 Aug 2020 AustLII flag 5
"The Re-interpretation of Section 92: The Decline of Free Enterprise and the Rise of Free Trade" (1991) 3 Bond Law Review 149 Bond Law Review Australia circa 1991 Australia / Informit flag 5
Freightlines and Construction Holding Ltd v New South Wales [1968] AC 625 United Kingdom circa 1968 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 5
"Interstate free trade" (1933) 7 Australian Law Journal 103 Australian Law Journal Australia circa 1933 Legal Online flag 5
McGhie v Aboriginal Legal Service (NSW/ACT) Ltd [2023] ACAT 27 Australian Capital Territory Civil and Administrative Tribunal Australia - Australian Capital Territory 4 May 2023 AustLII flag 4
Kikuyu v Hazzard (No 2) [2022] FCA 812 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 13 Jul 2022 AustLII flag 4
Kiley v McMahon [2024] VSC 228 Supreme Court of Victoria Australia - Victoria 10 May 2024 AustLII flag 3
Cotterill Court of Appeal [2023] VSCA 7; (2023) 413 ALR 360 Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal Australia - Victoria 8 Feb 2023 AustLII flag 3
Morris v Victorian Farmers Federation [2022] VSC 407 Supreme Court of Victoria Australia - Victoria 19 Jul 2022 AustLII flag 3
Mackie v Minister for Home Affairs [2021] FCA 1326 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 29 Oct 2021 AustLII flag 3
Newman v Minister for Health and Aged Care [2021] FCA 517 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 10 May 2021 AustLII flag 3
"Defining the Limits of Section 117 of the Constitution: The Need for a Theory of the Role of States" (2021) 44 University of New South Wales Law Journal 786 Reynolds, Daniel Australia circa 2021 AustLII flag 3
"Marbury v Madison: Constitutional Limitations and Statutory Discretions" (2016) 42 Australian Bar Review 324 Australian Bar Review Australia circa 2016 LexisNexis AU flag 3
"The Rule of law in reading down: Good law for the 'bad man'" (2014) 37 Melbourne University Law Review 620 Melbourne University Law Review Australia circa 2014 AustLII flag 3
Deripaska v Minister for Foreign Affairs [2024] FCA 62 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 8 Feb 2024 AustLII flag 2
Police v Topic [2023] ACTMC 47 Australia 29 Nov 2023 AustLII flag 2
Knowles v Commonwealth of Australia (No 2) [2022] FCA 1003 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 29 Aug 2022 AustLII flag 2
Falconer v Chief Health Officer [No 2] [2022] WASC 29 Supreme Court of Western Australia Australia - Western Australia 3 Feb 2022 AustLII flag 2
Acciarito v Anthony Parcel Services Pty Ltd [2021] VSC 78 Supreme Court of Victoria Australia - Victoria 2 Dec 2021 AustLII flag 2
Commonwealth of Australia v AJL20 [2021] HCATrans 68 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 13 Apr 2021 AustLII flag 2
"The Australian Government's Use of the Military in an Emergency and the Constitution" (2021) 44 University of New South Wales Law Journal 357 Gray, Anthony Australia circa 2021 AustLII flag 2
Tey v New South Wales [2023] NSWSC 266 Supreme Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 27 Mar 2023 AustLII flag 1
"Legal Unreasonableness: In Need of a New Justification?" (2022) 45 University of New South Wales Law Journal 113 Boughey, Janina Australia circa 2022 AustLII flag 1
Booth v Abdirahman-Khalif [2021] FCA 1651 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 22 Dec 2021 AustLII flag 1
LibertyWorks Inc v Commonwealth of Australia [2021] FCAFC 90 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 1 Jun 2021 AustLII flag 1
Cotterill v Romanes (Ruling [2021] VSC 234 Supreme Court of Victoria Australia - Victoria 30 Apr 2021 AustLII flag 1
"Compulsory Marketing Schemes and Section 92 of the Australian Constitution" (2014) 33 University of Tasmania Law Review 317 University of Tasmania Law Review Australia - Tasmania circa 2014 AustLII flag 1
"What's left of Cole v Whitfield?" (2013) 24 Public Law Review 97 Public Law Review Australia circa 2013 Legal Online flag 1
Commonwealth of Australia v Yunupingu [2025] HCA 6 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 12 Mar 2025 AustLII flag
Topic v DPP [2024] ACTSC 398 Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory Australia - Australian Capital Territory 16 Dec 2024 AustLII flag
Ravbar v Commonwealth of Australia [2024] HCATrans 91 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 11 Dec 2024 AustLII flag
Howard v Code of Conduct Panel [2024] TASSC 64 Supreme Court of Tasmania Australia - Tasmania 13 Nov 2024 AustLII flag
Australian Securities and Investments Commission v H C F Life Insurance Co Pty Ltd [2024] FCA 1240 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 28 Oct 2024 AustLII flag
Kingston and Local Government Standards Panel [2024] WASAT 85 State Administrative Tribunal of Western Australia Australia - Western Australia 20 Aug 2024 AustLII flag
Commonwealth of Australia v Yunupingu (on behalf of the Gumatj Clan OR Estate Group) [2024] HCATrans 48 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 7 Aug 2024 AustLII flag
Barrett and Secretary, Department of Social Services (Social services second review) [2023] AATA 2194 Administrative Appeals Tribunal Australia 25 Jul 2023 AustLII flag
R v Campbell; R v Waters [2023] NSWDC 626 District Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 11 May 2023 AustLII flag
Stratton v New South Wales; Pandolfi v Minister for Health and Medical Research [2023] NSWSC 396 Supreme Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 20 Apr 2023 AustLII flag
Azzo v Sun; Azzo v Harrington Custodian Pty Ltd, Millennium Hi-Tech Group Pty Ltd and Coles Supermarket Australia Pty Ltd [2022] NSWDC 45 District Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 9 Feb 2022 AustLII flag
"Voluntary Assisted Dying for (Some) Residents Only: Have States Infringed s 117 of the Constitution?" (2022) 45 Melbourne University Law Review 996 Del Villar, Katrine; Simpson, Amelia Australia circa 2022 AustLII flag
"Regulating Truth and Lies in Political Advertising: Implied Freedom Considerations" (2022) 44 Sydney Law Review 1 Pender, Kieran Australia circa 2022 AustLII flag
"Palmer v Western Australia: A Critique of the High Court of Australia's Approach to Constitutional Review of Executive Exercises of Power" (2022) 44 Sydney Law Review 295 Manousaridis, Tom Australia circa 2022 AustLII flag
"Proportionality under the Human Rights Act 2019 (Qld): When Are the Factors in s 13(2) Necessary and Su!cient, and When Are They Not?" (2022) 45 Melbourne University Law Review 419 Blore, Kent Australia circa 2022 AustLII flag
"Constitutional Freedoms and Statutory Executive Powers" (2022) 45 Melbourne University Law Review 903 Boughey, Janina; Carter, Anne Australia circa 2022 AustLII flag
"The Peoples of the States under the Australian Constitution" (2022) 45 Melbourne University Law Review 861 Arcioni, Elisa Australia circa 2022 AustLII flag
"Palmer v Western Australia: Pandemic Border Closures and Section 92 of the Australian Constitution" (2022) 44 Sydney Law Review 311 Suraweera, Anuki Australia circa 2022 AustLII flag
Phillips v Chief Health Officer [2021] NTSC 97 Supreme Court of the Northern Territory Australia - Northern Territory 15 Dec 2021 AustLII flag
Cotterill v Romanes (Ruling [2021] VSC 629 Supreme Court of Victoria Australia - Victoria 30 Sep 2021 AustLII flag
Palmer v Western Australia [2021] HCATrans 87 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 18 May 2021 AustLII flag
"A Tale of Two Forms of Protest: The Legality of Protest in Victoria in the Time of COVID-19" [2021] VicULawJJl 6 Stanton, Michael; Kretzenbacher, Julia; Radzaj, Martin Australia circa 2021 AustLII flag
"Taking Seriously the Free Exercise of Religion under the Australian Constitution" (2021) 43 Sydney Law Review 287 Saunders, Benjamin B; Meagher, Dan Australia circa 2021 AustLII flag
"'Proportionality in Australian public law', speech given at the Australian Institute of Administrative Law seminar, Supreme Court Library Queensland (QSC)" [2021] QldJSchol 11 Davis, The Hon Justice Peter Australia - Queensland circa 2021 AustLII flag
R v Oakes [1986] CanLII 46 Canada circa 1986 CanLII flag

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