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"Subsequent Conduct as an Aid to Interpretation"   flag 

(2000) 7 Canterbury Law Review 541
Van Schalkwyk, Sybrand
Canterbury Law Review
New Zealand

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name Citation(s) Court †  Jurisdiction Date Full Text Citation Index
L'Estrange v Graucob" (1974) 52 Canadian Bar Review 351 Canadian Bar Review Canada circa 1974 flag 1
"Contracts - Sale of Goods - Contracts of Certainty" (1973) 51 Canadian Bar Review 668 Canadian Bar Review Canada circa 1973 flag 1
"The Requirement of Certainty of Terms in the Formation of Contract; A Quantitative Approach" (1970) 48 Canadian Bar Review 203 Canadian Bar Review Canada circa 1970 flag 2
"Developments in Contract Law During the 1980 ’ s: The Top Ten" (1990) 41 Case Western Reserve Law Review 203 Case Western Reserve Law Review United States circa 1990 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
Commissioner of Inland Revenue v Alcan New Zealand Ltd [1994] NZCA 213; [1994] 3 NZLR 439; (1994) 18 TRNZ 715 Court of Appeal of New Zealand New Zealand 31 May 1994 NZLII flag 56
Benjamin Developments Ltd v Robert Jones (Pacific) Ltd [1993] NZCA 270; [1994] 3 NZLR 189 Court of Appeal of New Zealand New Zealand circa 1993 NZLII flag 40
Mechenex Pacific Services Ltd v TCA Airconditioning (NZ) Ltd CA291/90 [1990] NZCA 473; [1991] 2 NZLR 393 Court of Appeal of New Zealand New Zealand 19 Dec 1990 NZLII flag 7
Paulger v Butland Industries Ltd CA58/89 [1989] NZCA 190; [1989] 3 NZLR 549; (1989) 4 NZCLC 65,427; (1989) 2 NZBLC 103,767 Court of Appeal of New Zealand New Zealand 25 Oct 1989 NZLII flag 40
Conlon v Ozolins [1984] NZCA 23; [1984] 1 NZLR 489 Court of Appeal of New Zealand New Zealand 31 May 1984 NZLII flag 38
, JW Minton, Essentials of Negotiation [1997] Ch 9 Court of Chancery United Kingdom circa 1997 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 4
[1996] Ch 20 [1996] Ch 20 Court of Chancery United Kingdom circa 1996 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 1
Jacobs v Batavia and General Plantations Ltd [1924] 1 Ch 287 Court of Chancery United Kingdom circa 1924 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 16
Mitchell v Henry [1880] UKLawRpCh 191; 15 Ch D 181 Court of Chancery United Kingdom 28 Jun 1880 CommonLII flag 14
"Foreword: The Constitution of Change: Legal Fundamentalism without Fundamentalism" (1993) 107 Harvard Law Review 32 Harvard Law Review United States circa 1993 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
Bacchus Marsh Concentrated Milk Co Ltd (in Liq) v Joseph Nathan & Co Ltd [1919] HCA 18; (1919) 26 CLR 410 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 12 May 1919 AustLII flag 114
Dreux Holdings Ltd v Attorney-General HC Auckland CL19/95 [1996] NZHC 1194; (1996) 7 TCLR 82 High Court of New Zealand New Zealand 18 Mar 1996 NZLII flag 2
Weddel New Zealand Ltd v Taylor Preston Ltd HC Wellington CP583/92 [1992] NZHC 2851; [1993] 2 NZLR 104; (1992) 5 TCLR 1 High Court of New Zealand New Zealand 21 Aug 1992 NZLII flag 10
L Schuler AG v Wickman Machine Tool Sales Ltd [1973] UKHL 2; [1974] AC 235; [1973] 2 All ER 39; [1973] 2 Lloyds Rep 53; [1973] 2 WLR 683 House of Lords United Kingdom 4 Apr 1973 BAILII flag 624
Attorney-General v Shore [1843] EngR 679; (1843) 11 Sim 592; 59 ER 1002; 9 Cl & F 383 House of Lords United Kingdom circa 1843 CommonLII flag 3
"Mistake and Ignorance Under the New Zealand Contractual Mistakes Act 1977" (1995) 8 Journal of Contract Law 193 Journal of Contract Law Australia circa 1995 LexisNexis AU flag 5
"Interpretation of Ambiguous Contracts by Reference to Subsequent Conduct" (1991) 4 Journal of Contract Law 16 Journal of Contract Law Australia circa 1991 LexisNexis AU flag 6
"Opening Address" (1990) 3 Journal of Contract Law 85 Journal of Contract Law Australia circa 1990 LexisNexis AU flag 1
Heydon's case (1584) 3 Co Rep 79 King's Bench United Kingdom circa 1584 flag 1
Smith v Wilson [1832] EngR 643; 3 B & Ad 728; 110 ER 266 Kings Bench United Kingdom circa 1832 CommonLII flag 28
"Common Assumptions and Contract Interpretation" (1997) 113 Law Quarterly Review 237 Law Quarterly Review United Kingdom circa 1997 Westlaw flag 9
"Intention in the Law of Contract: Illusive or Illusory" (1990) 106 Law Quarterly Review 632 Law Quarterly Review United Kingdom circa 1990 Westlaw flag 3
"A Comment on the Meaning of Objectivity in Contract" (1987) 103 Law Quarterly Review 274 Law Quarterly Review United Kingdom circa 1987 Westlaw flag 7
"The Meaning of Objectivity in Contract" (1984) 100 Law Quarterly Review 265 Law Quarterly Review United Kingdom circa 1984 Westlaw flag 5
"Construing, Without Constructing a Contract" (1960) 76 Law Quarterly Review 521 Law Quarterly Review United Kingdom circa 1960 Westlaw flag 4
"Gilmore Spoke Too Soon: Contract Rises from the Ashes of the Bad Faith Tort" (1994) 27 Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review 483 Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review United States circa 1994 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"Analysing Mistake" [1997] 3 New Zealand Business Law Quarterly 194 New Zealand Business Law Quarterly New Zealand circa 1997 Westlaw flag 1
"Variation Under the Contracts Statutes" [1997] 3 New Zealand Business Law Quarterly 3 New Zealand Business Law Quarterly New Zealand circa 1997 Westlaw flag 1
"Analysing Mistake - A Response" [1997] 3 New Zealand Business Law Quarterly 201 New Zealand Business Law Quarterly New Zealand circa 1997 Westlaw flag 1
"Subsequent Conduct as and Aid to Interpretation" (1996) 2 New Zealand Business Law Quarterly 247 New Zealand Business Law Quarterly New Zealand circa 1996 Westlaw flag 1
"Subsequent Conduct as an Aid to Interpretation" [1996] New Zealand Business Law Quarterly 237 New Zealand Business Law Quarterly New Zealand circa 1996 Westlaw flag 1
"Constructive Notice of a Unilateral Mistake" (1996) 2 New Zealand Business Law Quarterly 20 New Zealand Business Law Quarterly New Zealand circa 1996 Westlaw flag 1
"The Plain Meaning Rule of Contract Interpretation" (1996) 2 New Zealand Business Law Quarterly 80 New Zealand Business Law Quarterly New Zealand circa 1996 Westlaw flag 6
"Subsequent Conduct as an Aid to Interpretation" (1996) 2 New Zealand Business Law Quarterly 237 New Zealand Business Law Quarterly New Zealand circa 1996 Westlaw flag 1
"The So-Called Right to Silence" (1991) 14 New Zealand Universities Law Review 299 New Zealand Universities Law Review New Zealand circa 1991 Westlaw flag 9
"The Contracts and Commercial Law Reform Committee and the Contract Statutes" (1988) 13 New Zealand Universities Law Review 160 New Zealand Universities Law Review New Zealand circa 1988 Westlaw flag 4
"Mistake as to Contractual Terms under the Contractual Mistakes Act 1977" (1986) 12 New Zealand Universities Law Review 123 New Zealand Universities Law Review New Zealand circa 1986 Westlaw flag 4
"Mistake of Identity After the Contractual Mistakes Act 1977" (1983) 10 New Zealand Universities Law Review 199 New Zealand Universities Law Review New Zealand circa 1983 Westlaw flag 4
"The Admissibility of Parol Evidence to Interpret Written Contracts" (1974) 6 New Zealand Universities Law Review 121 New Zealand Universities Law Review New Zealand circa 1974 Westlaw flag 2
"Joshua Williams Memorial Essay 1985: The Contractual Mistakes Act 1977 and Contract Formation" (1986) 6 Otago Law Review 334 Otago Law Review New Zealand circa 1986 NZLII flag 3
Australian Mutual Provident Society v Chaplin [1978] UKPC 7; (1978) 18 ALR 385; (1978) 52 ALJR 407; 44 SAIR 354 Privy Council Australia - South Australia 14 Mar 1978 BAILII flag 358
"Objectivity and Interpretation" (1982) 34 Stanford Law Review 739 Stanford Law Review United States circa 1982 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 4
(1981) 33 Stanford Law Review 754 (1981) 33 Stanford Law Review 754 Stanford Law Review United States circa 1981 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
Towne v Eisner 245 US 425; 245 US 418; 62 L Ed 372; 38 SCt 158 United States Supreme Court United States 7 Jan 1918 WorldLII flag 119
"An American View of New Zealand Contract Law" (1991) 21 Victoria University of Wellingtion Law Review 69 Victoria University of Wellingtion Law Review New Zealand circa 1991 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
M'Cormack v M'Cormack (1877) 1 LRI 119 Republic of Ireland 27 Apr 1877 BAILII flag 6
James Miller & Partners Ltd v Whitworth Street Estates (Manchester) Ltd [1970] AC 583; [1970] 1 Lloyds Rep 269 United Kingdom circa 1970 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 312
Watcham v Attorney-General of the East Africa Protectorate [1919] AC 533; [1918-19] All ER 455 United Kingdom circa 1919 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 76
Herriott v Crofton Holdings Ltd [1974] 2 NZLR 383 New Zealand circa 1974 LexisNexis flag 6
Westland Savings Bank v Hancock [1987] 2 NZLR 21 New Zealand circa 1987 LexisNexis flag 108
Evans v Roe [1872] CR 7 circa 1872 1
Yani Haryanto v ED and F Man (Sugar) Ltd [1986] 2 Lloyds Rep 44 United Kingdom circa 1986 Westlaw flag 3
Dundee Farm Ltd v Bambury Holdings Ltd [1978] 1 NZLR 647 New Zealand circa 1978 LexisNexis flag 40
New Zealand Diving Equipment Ltd v Canterbury Pipelines Ltd [1967] NZLR 961 New Zealand circa 1967 LexisNexis flag 7
Dundee Farm Ltd v Bambury Holdings Ltd [1976] 2 NZLR 747 New Zealand circa 1976 LexisNexis flag 2
National Bank of New Zealand v Murland [1991] 3 NZLR 86 New Zealand circa 1991 LexisNexis flag 8
Dormer v Sherman (1966) 110 Sol Jo 171 United Kingdom circa 1966 flag 3
NZ Post Ltd v ASB Bank Ltd [1995] 2 NZLR 508 New Zealand circa 1995 LexisNexis flag 2
Denning v Tri Star Customs and Forwarding Ltd [1996] TCLR 256 New Zealand circa 1996 flag 1
McLaren v Waikato Regional Council [1993] 1 NZLR 710 New Zealand circa 1993 LexisNexis flag 17
Charrington & Co Ltd v Wooder [1913] UKLawRpAC 55; [1914] AC 71 United Kingdom 10 Dec 1913 CommonLII flag 58
Mangin v Commissioner of Inland Revenue [1971] NZLR 591 New Zealand circa 1971 LexisNexis flag 41
Challenge Corporation Ltd v Commissioner of Inland Revenue [1986] 2 NZLR 513 New Zealand circa 1986 LexisNexis flag 55
Boulder Consolidated Ltd v Tangaere [1980] 1 NZLR 560 New Zealand circa 1980 LexisNexis flag 50
Prenn v Simmonds [1971] 3 All ER 237; [1971] 1 WLR 1381 United Kingdom circa 1971 LexisNexis flag 870
Board of Trustees of the National Provident Fund v Shortland Securities Ltd [1996] 1 NZLR 45 New Zealand circa 1996 LexisNexis flag 19
Youell v Bland Welch & Co Ltd [1992] 2 Lloyds Rep 127 United Kingdom circa 1992 Westlaw flag 24
Bank of New Zealand v Simpson [1900] UKLawRpAC 6; [1900] AC 182 United Kingdom 17 Feb 1900 CommonLII flag 77
Narich Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Payroll Tax [1983] ALJR 30 Australia circa 1983 flag 1
Australian Mutual Provident Society [1995] 1 NZLR 581 New Zealand circa 1995 LexisNexis flag 9
McKee v McMorran (1992) 5 TCLR 221 New Zealand circa 1992 flag 4
Ashton v Commissioner of Inland Revenue [1975] 2 NZLR 717 New Zealand circa 1975 LexisNexis flag 24
L'Estrange v F Graucob Ltd [1934] 2 KB 394; [1934] All ER 16 United Kingdom circa 1934 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 271
Ashton v Commissioner of Inland Revenue [1975] 2 NZLR 171 New Zealand circa 1975 LexisNexis flag 1
New Zealand Contract Statutes [1985] Lloyds Maritime & Commercial law Quarterly 42 circa 1986
Re Clark (a bankrupt); Ex parte the trustee of the property of the bankrupt v Texaco Ltd [1975] 1 All ER 453; [1975] 1 WLR 559 United Kingdom circa 1975 LexisNexis flag 36
State Rail Authority of New South Wales v Heath Outdoor Pty Ltd (1986) 7 NSWLR 170 Australia - New South Wales circa 1986 LexisNexis AU flag 115
[1976] 2 NZLR 465 [1976] 2 NZLR 465 New Zealand circa 1976 LexisNexis flag 1
[1993] Ca 362/92 [1993] CA 362/92 circa 1993 1
Willetts v Ryan [1968] NZLR 863 New Zealand circa 1968 LexisNexis flag 20
Mercantile Agency Co Ltd v Flitwick Chalybeate Co(1897) 14 TLR 90 United Kingdom circa 1897 LexisNexis flag 2

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