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CRIMES (SURVEILLANCE DEVICES) ACT 2010 - NOTES

Dictionary

(see s 3)

Note 1     The Legislation Act

contains definitions and other provisions relevant to this Act.

Note 2     For example, the Legislation Act

, dict, pt 1, defines the following terms:

              •     ACT

              •     Commonwealth

              •     coroner

              •     function

              •     in relation to

              •     integrity commission

              •     integrity commissioner

              •     judge

              •     Legislative Assembly

              •     magistrate

              •     territory law

              •     working day.

"applicant", for a warrant, means the law enforcement officer who applies, or on whose behalf an application is made, for the warrant.

"Australian Crime Commission" means the Australian Crime Commission established by the Australian Crime Commission Act 2002

(Cwlth).

"body-worn camera"—see section 43A.

"chief officer" means—

        (a)     in relation to the Australian Federal Police—the chief police officer; and

        (b)     in relation to the Australian Crime Commission—the chief executive officer of the Australian Crime Commission; and

        (c)     in relation to the integrity commission—the integrity commissioner.

computer means an electronic device for storing or processing information.

"corresponding emergency authorisation" means an authorisation given under the provisions of a corresponding law that correspond to part 3 (Emergency authorisations).

corresponding law means a law of another jurisdiction that corresponds to this Act, and includes a law of another jurisdiction that is declared by regulation to correspond to this Act.

corresponding warrant means a warrant issued under the provisions of a corresponding law that correspond to part 2 (Warrants).

"corrupt conduct"—see the Integrity Commission Act 2018

, dictionary.

"data surveillance device"—

        (a)     means a device or program capable of being used to record or monitor the input of information into or the output of information from a computer; but

        (b)     does not include an optical surveillance device.

device includes instrument, apparatus and equipment.

disciplinary proceeding means a proceeding of a disciplinary nature under a law of any jurisdiction or of the Commonwealth.

emergency authorisation means an emergency authorisation given under part 3 (Emergency authorisations).

"enhancement equipment", in relation to a surveillance device, means equipment capable of enhancing a signal, image or other information obtained by the use of the surveillance device.

install includes attach.

jurisdiction means a State or Territory of the Commonwealth.

"law enforcement agency" means—

        (a)     the Australian Federal Police; or

        (b)     the Australian Crime Commission; or

        (c)     the integrity commission.

"law enforcement officer"—

        (a)     means—

              (i)     a police officer; or

              (ii)     a member of staff of the Australian Crime Commission; or

              (iii)     an investigator under the Integrity Commission Act 2018

; and

        (b)     includes a person who is seconded to a law enforcement agency, including (but not limited to) a member of the police force or police service, and a police officer (however described), of another jurisdiction.

"listening device"—

        (a)     means a device capable of being used to overhear, record, monitor or listen to a conversation or words spoken to or by any person in conversation; but

        (b)     does not include a hearing aid or similar device used by a person with impaired hearing to overcome the impairment and permit that person to hear only sounds ordinarily audible to the human ear.

"maintain", in relation to a surveillance device, includes—

        (a)     adjust, relocate, repair or service the device; and

        (b)     replace a faulty device.

"optical surveillance device"—

        (a)     means a device capable of being used to record visually or observe an activity; but

        (b)     does not include spectacles, contact lenses or a similar device used by a person with impaired sight to overcome that impairment.

participating jurisdiction means a jurisdiction in which a corresponding law is in force.

"premises" includes the following, whether in or outside the ACT:

        (a)     land;

        (b)     a building or vehicle;

        (c)     a part of a building or vehicle;

        (d)     any place, whether built on or not.

"protected information", for division 5.1 (Restrictions on use, communication and publication of information)—see section 33.

"public officer"—

        (a)     means—

              (i)     a person employed by, or holding an office established under a law of, the Territory; or

              (ii)     a person employed by a territory authority; and

        (b)     includes a law enforcement officer.

record includes the following:

        (a)     an audio, visual or audiovisual record;

        (b)     a record in digital form;

        (c)     a documentary record prepared from a record mentioned in paragraph (a) or (b).

"relevant offence" means—

        (a)     an offence against an ACT law punishable by imprisonment of 3 years or more; or

        (b)     an offence against an ACT law prescribed by regulation.

"relevant proceeding" means any of the following:

        (a)     the prosecution of a relevant offence;

        (b)     a proceeding for the confiscation, forfeiture or restraint of property or for the imposition of a pecuniary penalty in connection with a relevant offence;

        (c)     a proceeding for the protection of a child or intellectually impaired person;

        (d)     a proceeding concerning the validity of a warrant, emergency authorisation, corresponding warrant or corresponding emergency authorisation;

        (e)     a disciplinary proceeding against a public officer;

        (f)     an examination before the integrity commission;

        (g)     a coronial inquest or inquiry if, in the opinion of the coroner, the event that is the subject of the inquest or inquiry may have resulted from the commission of a relevant offence;

        (h)     a proceeding under the Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters Act 1987

(Cwlth), section 13 in relation to a criminal matter that concerns an offence—

              (i)     against the laws of the foreign country that made the request resulting in the proceeding; and

              (ii)     punishable by imprisonment of 3 years or more.

              (i)     a proceeding for the taking of evidence under the Extradition Act 1988

(Cwlth), section 43 to the extent that the proceeding relates to a relevant offence;

        (j)     a proceeding for the extradition of a person from another jurisdiction to the ACT, to the extent that the proceeding relates to a relevant offence;

        (k)     a proceeding under the International War Crimes Tribunals Act 1995

(Cwlth), part 4.1;

        (l)     a proceeding of the International Criminal Court.

remote application for a warrant, means an application mentioned in section 12 or section 20.

"report", of a conversation or activity, includes a report of the substance, meaning or purport of the conversation or activity.

retrieval warrant means a warrant issued under division 2.3 (Retrieval warrants).

"surveillance device" means—

        (a)     a data surveillance device, a listening device, an optical surveillance device or a tracking device; or

        (b)     a device that is a combination of any 2 or more of the devices mentioned in paragraph (a); or

        (c)     a device of a kind prescribed by regulation.

"surveillance device warrant" means a warrant issued under division 2.2 (Surveillance device warrants) or under section 29 (3) (Judge may approve emergency use of powers).

tracking device means an electronic device capable of being used to work out or monitor the location of a person or an object or the status of an object.

"unsworn application", for a warrant, means an application under section 11 (4) or section 19 (4).

"use", of a surveillance device, includes use of the device to record a conversation or other activity.

"vehicle "includes aircraft and vessel.

warrant means surveillance device warrant or retrieval warrant.

Endnotes

1     About the endnotes

Amending and modifying laws are annotated in the legislation history and the amendment history. Current modifications are not included in the republished law but are set out in the endnotes.

Not all editorial amendments made under the Legislation Act 2001

, part 11.3 are annotated in the amendment history. Full details of any amendments can be obtained from the Parliamentary Counsel's Office.

Uncommenced amending laws are not included in the republished law. The details of these laws are underlined in the legislation history. Uncommenced expiries are underlined in the legislation history and amendment history.

If all the provisions of the law have been renumbered, a table of renumbered provisions gives details of previous and current numbering.

The endnotes also include a table of earlier republications.

2     Abbreviation key

A = Act

NI = Notifiable instrument

AF = Approved form

o = order

am = amended

om = omitted/repealed

amdt = amendment

ord = ordinance

AR = Assembly resolution

orig = original

ch = chapter

par = paragraph/subparagraph

CN = Commencement notice

pres = present

def = definition

prev = previous

DI = Disallowable instrument

(prev...) = previously

dict = dictionary

pt = part

disallowed = disallowed by the Legislative

r = rule/subrule

Assembly

reloc = relocated

div = division

renum = renumbered

exp = expires/expired

R[X] = Republication No

Gaz = gazette

RI = reissue

hdg = heading

s = section/subsection

IA = Interpretation Act 1967

sch = schedule

ins = inserted/added

sdiv = subdivision

LA = Legislation Act 2001

SL = Subordinate law

LR = legislation register

sub = substituted

LRA = Legislation (Republication) Act 1996

underlining = whole or part not commenced

mod = modified/modification

or to be expired

3     Legislation history

Crimes (Surveillance Devices) Act 2010 A2010-23

notified LR 7 July 2010

s 1, s 2 commenced 7 July 2010 (LA s 75 (1))

remainder commenced 7 January 2011 (s 2 and LA s 79)

as amended by

Statute Law Amendment Act 2014

A2014-18 sch 3 pt 3.7

notified LR 20 May 2014

s 1, s 2 commenced 20 May 2014 (LA s 75 (1))

sch 3 pt 3.7 commenced 10 June 2014 (s 2 (1))

Justice and Community Safety Legislation Amendment Act 2014 (No 2)

A2014-49 sch 1 pt 1.6

notified LR 10 November 2014

s 1, s 2 commenced 10 November 2014 (LA s 75 (1))

sch 1 pt 1.6 commenced 17 November 2014 (s 2)

Crimes Legislation Amendment Act 2015

A2015-3 pt 7

notified LR 2 March 2015

s 1, s 2 commenced 2 March 2015 (LA s 75 (1))

pt 7 commenced 3 March 2015 (s 2 (1))

Freedom of Information Act 2016

A2016-55 sch 4 pt 4.8 (as am by A2017-14

s 19)

notified LR 26 August 2016

s 1, s 2 commenced 26 August 2016 (LA s 75 (1))

sch 4 pt 4.8 commenced 1 January 2018 (s 2 as am by A2017-14

s 19)

Justice and Community Safety Legislation Amendment Act 2017 (No 2)

A2017-14 s 19

notified LR 17 May 2017

s 1, s 2 commenced 17 May 2017 (LA s 75 (1))

s 19 commenced 24 May 2017 (s 2 (1))

Note     This Act only amends the Freedom of Information Act 2016

A2016-55.

Crimes Legislation Amendment Act 2018 (No 2)

A2018-40 pt 5

notified LR 7 November 2018

s 1, s 2 commenced 7 November 2018 (LA s 75 (1))

pt 5 commenced 8 November 2018 (s 2)

Integrity Commission Act 2018

A2018-52 sch 1 pt 1.8 (as am by
A2019-18

s 4)

notified LR 11 December 2018

s 1, s 2 commenced 11 December 2018 (LA s 75 (1))

sch 1 pt 1.8 commenced 1 December 2019 (s 2 (2) (a) as am by
A2019-18

s 4)

Integrity Commission Amendment Act 2019

A2019-18 s 4

notified LR 14 June 2019

s 1, s 2 commenced 14 June 2019 (LA s 75 (1))

s 3, s 4 commenced 15 June 2019 (s 2 (1))

Note     This Act only amends the Integrity Commission Act 2018


A2018-52.

Crimes Legislation Amendment Act 2021 (No 2)

A2021-18 pt 4

notified LR 11 August 2021

s 1, s 2 commenced 11 August 2021 (LA s 75 (1))

pt 4 commenced 11 February 2022 (s 2 (2) and LA s 79)

Justice and Community Safety Legislation Amendment Act 2021 (No 2)

A2021-33 pt 7

notified LR 10 December 2021

s 1, s 2 commenced 10 December 2021 (LA s 75 (1))

pt 7 commenced 17 December 2021 (s 2 (1))

Courts Legislation Amendment Act 2023

A2023-37 sch 1 pt 1.4

notified LR 29 September 2023

s 1, s 2 commenced 29 September 2023 (LA s 75 (1))

sch 1 pt 1.4 commenced 30 September 2023 (s 2)

4     Amendment history

Commencement
s 2     om LA s 89 (4)

Purposes of Act
s 6     am A2018-52

amdt 1.55; A2021-18

s 10

Relationship to other laws and matters
s 7     am A2016-55

amdt 4.10; A2021-18

s 11

Investigation taken to be conducted in ACT
s 8     am A2018-52

amdt 1.56

Who may issue warrants?
s 10     am A2018-40

s 15; A2023-37

amdt 1.6

Surveillance device warrant—application
s 11     am A2018-52

amdts 1.57-1.59

Surveillance device warrant—deciding the application
s 13     am A2018-52

amdt 1.60

What must a surveillance device warrant contain?
s 14     am A2018-52

amdt 1.61

Extension and amendment of surveillance device warrant
s 16     am A2014-18

amdt 3.28, amdt 3.29

Discontinuance of use of surveillance device under warrant
s 18     am A2018-52

amdt 1.62

What must a retrieval warrant contain?
s 22     am A2015-3

s 30

Application of pt 3—integrity commission
s 24A     ins A2018-52

amdt 1.63

Prohibition on communication or publication of protected information
s 34     am A2014-49

amdt 1.13; A2018-52

amdt 1.64; pars renum R7 LA

Protection of surveillance device technologies and methods
s 36     am A2018-52

amdt 1.65

Body-worn cameras
pt 5A hdg     ins A2021-18

s 12

Meaning of body-worn camera
s 43A     ins A2021-18

s 12

Use of body-worn cameras by police officers
s 43B     ins A2021-18

s 12

Body-worn cameras—guidelines
s 43C     ins A2021-18

s 12

Delegation
s 44     am A2018-52

amdt 1.66; A2021-33

s 15

Dictionary
dict     am A2014-18

amdt 3.30; A2018-52

amdt 1.67
    def body-worn camera ins A2021-18

s 13
    def chief officer am A2018-52

amdt 1.68
    def corrupt conduct ins A2018-52

amdt 1.69
    def judge ins A2018-40

s 16
    om A2023-37

amdt 1.7
    def law enforcement agency am A2018-52

amdt 1.70
    def law enforcement officer am A2018-52

amdt 1.71
    def relevant proceeding am A2018-52

amdt 1.72; pars renum R7 LA
    def unsworn application sub A2014-18

amdt 3.31

5     Earlier republications

Some earlier republications were not numbered. The number in column 1 refers to the publication order.

Since 12 September 2001 every authorised republication has been published in electronic pdf format on the ACT legislation register. A selection of authorised republications have also been published in printed format. These republications are marked with an asterisk (*) in column 1. Electronic and printed versions of an authorised republication are identical.

Republication No and date

Effective

Last amendment made by

Republication for

R1
7 Jan 2011

7 Jan 2011–
9 June 2014

not amended

new Act

R2
10 June 2014

10 June 2014–
16 Nov 2014

A2014-18

amendments by A2014-18

R3
17 Nov 2014

17 Nov 2014-
2 Mar 2015

A2014-49

amendments by A2014-49

R4
3 Mar 2015

3 Mar 2015-
31 Dec 2017

A2015-3

amendments by A2015-3

R5
1 Jan 2018

1 Jan 2018–
7 Nov 2018

A2017-14

amendments by A2016-55


as amended by A2017-14

R6
8 Nov 2018

8 Nov 2018–
30 Nov 2019

A2018-40

amendments by A2018-40

R7
1 Dec 2019

1 Dec 2019–
16 Dec 2021

A2019-18

amendments by A2018-52


as amended by A2019-18

R8
17 Dec 2021

17 Dec 2021–
10 Feb 2022

A2021-33

amendments by A2021-33

R9
11 Feb 2022

11 Feb 2022–
29 Sept 2023

A2021-33

amendments by A2021-18



















© Australian Capital Territory 2023

ACT Crest high res small
Australian Capital Territory

A2010-23

Republication No 10

Effective: 30 September 2023

Republication date: 30 September 2023

Last amendment made by A2023-37





About this republication

The republished law

This is a republication of the Crimes (Surveillance Devices) Act 2010

(including any amendment made under the Legislation Act 2001

, part 11.3 (Editorial changes)) as in force on 30 September 2023

. It also includes any commencement, amendment, repeal or expiry affecting this republished law to 30 September 2023

.

The legislation history and amendment history of the republished law are set out in endnotes 3 and 4.

Kinds of republications

The Parliamentary Counsel's Office prepares 2 kinds of republications of ACT laws (see the ACT legislation register at www.legislation.act.gov.au

):

              • authorised republications to which the Legislation Act 2001

applies

              • unauthorised republications.

The status of this republication appears on the bottom of each page.

Editorial changes

The Legislation Act 2001

, part 11.3 authorises the Parliamentary Counsel to make editorial amendments and other changes of a formal nature when preparing a law for republication. Editorial changes do not change the effect of the law, but have effect as if they had been made by an Act commencing on the republication date (see Legislation Act 2001

, s 115 and s 117). The changes are made if the Parliamentary Counsel considers they are desirable to bring the law into line, or more closely into line, with current legislative drafting practice.

This republication does not include amendments made under part 11.3 (see endnote 1).

Uncommenced provisions and amendments

If a provision of the republished law has not commenced, the symbol  U  appears immediately before the provision heading. Any uncommenced amendments that affect this republished law are accessible on the ACT legislation register (www.legislation.act.gov.au

). For more information, see the home page for this law on the register.

Modifications

If a provision of the republished law is affected by a current modification, the symbol  M  appears immediately before the provision heading. The text of the modifying provision appears in the endnotes. For the legal status of modifications, see the Legislation Act 2001

, section 95.

Penalties

At the republication date, the value of a penalty unit for an offence against this law is $160 for an individual and $810 for a corporation (see Legislation Act 2001

, s 133).

ACT
Crest high res small
Australian Capital Territory

Crimes (Surveillance Devices) Act 2010


Endnotes53

ACT
Crest high res small
Australian Capital Territory

Crimes (Surveillance Devices) Act 2010



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