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MENTAL HEALTH ACT 2007 - SECT 96
Purpose and findings of ECT inquiries
96 Purpose and findings of ECT inquiries
(1) ECT consent inquiries about voluntary patients The Tribunal is, on an ECT
consent inquiry, to determine whether or not the person is capable of giving
informed consent to the administration of electro convulsive therapy and has
given that consent.
(2) ECT administration inquiries about
involuntary patients or persons under 16 The Tribunal is, on an ECT
administration inquiry, to determine whether or not an ECT determination
should be made in relation to the patient or person under the age of 16 years
about whom the inquiry is held.
(3) ECT determinations that enable treatment
of involuntary patients (other than persons under 16) An ECT determination for
an involuntary patient (other than a person under the age of 16 years) is a
determination-- (a) that the patient is capable of giving informed consent to
the electro convulsive therapy and has given that consent, or
(b) that-- (i)
the patient is incapable of giving informed consent or is capable of giving
informed consent to the electro convulsive therapy but has refused, or has
neither consented nor refused, to have the treatment administered, and
(ii)
after considering the medical opinions and other information placed before it,
the Tribunal is satisfied the electro convulsive therapy is a reasonable and
proper treatment and is necessary or desirable for the safety or welfare of
the patient.
(3A) ECT determinations that enable treatment of persons under
16 An ECT determination for a person under the age of 16 years (including an
involuntary patient) is a determination-- (a) in the case of an
involuntary patient or other person, that-- (i) the person is capable of
giving informed consent to the electro convulsive therapy and has given that
consent, and
(ii) after considering the medical opinions and other
information placed before it, the Tribunal is satisfied that the electro
convulsive therapy is a reasonable and proper treatment and is necessary or
desirable for the safety or welfare of the person, or
(b) in the case of an
involuntary patient, that-- (i) the patient is incapable of giving informed
consent or is capable of giving informed consent to the electro convulsive
therapy but has refused, or has neither consented nor refused, to have the
treatment administered, and
(ii) after considering the medical opinions and
other information placed before it, the Tribunal is satisfied that the electro
convulsive therapy is a reasonable and proper treatment and is necessary or
desirable for the safety or welfare of the person.
(4) Maximum number of
treatments for involuntary patients or persons under 16 In any ECT
determination, the Tribunal must also specify the number of treatments that
are approved (not exceeding 12).
(5) Increase in maximum number of treatments
for involuntary patients or persons under 16 Despite subsection (4), the
Tribunal may specify more than 12 treatments if the Tribunal is satisfied
that, having regard to the special circumstances of the case (including the
success of any previous electro convulsive therapy), the higher number of
treatments is justified.
(5A) Rights of appearance A patient or person must
appear before the Tribunal during an ECT inquiry unless-- (a) an
authorised medical officer applies to have the ECT inquiry carried out in the
absence of the patient or person because the patient or person has refused to
attend the ECT inquiry or because the officer is of the opinion that the
patient or person is too unwell to attend the ECT inquiry, and
(b) the
Tribunal is satisfied that the patient or person has refused to attend or is
too unwell to attend and is unlikely to be well enough to attend within a
reasonable period, and
(c) the Tribunal is satisfied that any
"representative" of the patient or person (being an Australian legal
practitioner, or other person approved by the Tribunal, who is representing
the patient or person for the purposes of the inquiry) has been notified of
the review or that reasonable steps have been taken to notify the
representative, and Note : Section 154 contains provisions relating to the
right to representation.
(d) the Tribunal has considered the views (if known)
of each of the following-- (i) the patient or person,
(ii) any representative
of the patient or person,
(iii) the designated carer of the patient or
person,
(iv) the principal care provider of the patient or person, and
(e)
the Tribunal is of the opinion that determining the ECT inquiry in the absence
of the patient or person is desirable for the safety or welfare of the patient
or person.
(6) Procedures applying to ECT inquiries For the purposes of an
ECT inquiry, the Tribunal is to do the following-- (a) in the case of an ECT
administration inquiry, take reasonable steps to find out from the patient
about whom the inquiry is being held whether or not the patient was aware of
the authorised medical officer's obligation to give notice of the inquiry and
whether notice of the inquiry was given in accordance with this Act,
(b) take
reasonable steps to inform the patient or person about whom the inquiry is
being held of the nature and possible results of the inquiry, if the patient
or person has not or appears not to have been informed of them,
(c) inquire
about the administration of any medication to the patient or person about whom
the inquiry is being held and take account of its effect on the patient's or
person's ability to communicate,
(d) take reasonable steps to consider the
views of the patient or person about whom the inquiry is being held about the
treatment,
(d1) in the case of an ECT administration inquiry for a person who
is under the age of 16 years, consider the views (if known) of any
designated carer, principal care provider of the person or parent (if not a
designated carer or the principal care provider),
(e) consider any
information before it.
(7) Duration of ECT determination An ECT determination
has effect for 6 months from the date the determination is made unless a
shorter period is specified in the determination.
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