(1) For this section, a person is a beneficiary of a discretionary trust if the person is a person, or a member of a class of people, in whose favour, by the terms of the trust, capital the subject of the trust may be applied in the event—
(a) of the exercise of a power or discretion in favour of the person or class; or
(b) that a discretion conferred under the trust is not exercised.
Note Discretionary trust —see the dictionary.
(2) A beneficiary of a discretionary trust is taken to own or to be otherwise entitled to the property the subject of the trust.
(3) For this part, any property that is the subject of a discretionary trust (the primary trust ) is taken to be the subject of any other discretionary trust—
(a) that is a beneficiary of the primary trust; or
(b) any trustee of which (in the capacity of trustee) is a beneficiary of the primary trust.
(4) Subsection (3) extends to apply to property that is the subject of a discretionary trust only by the operation of that subsection.
(5) However, subsection (2) or (3) does not apply in a particular case if the commissioner—
(a) is satisfied that the application of the subsection would be inequitable; and
(b) determines, in writing, that the subsection does not apply.
(6) In this section:
"person" includes an entity.