South Australian Current Acts

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CRIMINAL PROCEDURE ACT 1921 - SECT 102

102—Joinder and separation of charges

        (1)         Subject to this Act, charges for 2 or more offences may be joined in the same information if those charges are founded on the same facts or form, or are a part of, a series of offences of the same or a similar character.

        (2)         The charges joined in the same information under subsection (1) may include charges of any 1 or more of the following:

            (a)         major indictable offences;

            (b)         minor indictable offences;

            (c)         summary offences.

        (3)         Subject to subsection (4)—

            (a)         if an information contains a charge of a major indictable offence, all charges of minor indictable or summary offences included in the same information will be dealt with according to the procedures applicable to major indictable offences; and

            (b)         if an information includes a charge of a minor indictable offence, but no charge of a major indictable offence, all charges of summary offences included in the same information will be dealt with according to the procedures applicable to minor indictable offences,

but the penalty that may be awarded for an offence is unaffected by the fact that the offence is dealt with according to procedures applicable to offences of a more serious class.

        (4)         If a person has been committed to a superior court for trial on an information which includes charges for both indictable offences and summary offences, the superior court may, if it thinks fit, order that the charges of summary offences be remitted to the Magistrates Court and dealt with in the same way as if the offences had been charged in a separate information.

        (5)         A court may direct that—

            (a)         charges contained in a single information be dealt with in separate proceedings; or

            (b)         charges contained in separate informations be dealt with together in the same proceedings (provided that a court may only direct that charges contained in separate informations be tried together if the charges could, in accordance with subsection (1), have been joined together in the same information).

        (6)         Despite subsection (5) and any rule of law to the contrary, if 2 or more counts charging sexual offences involving different alleged victims are joined in the same information, the following provisions apply:

            (a)         subject to paragraph (b), those counts are to be tried together;

            (b)         the judge may order a separate trial of a count relating to a particular alleged victim if (and only if) evidence relating to that count is not admissible in relation to each other count relating to a different alleged victim.

        (7)         Substantive charges may be laid in the same information (and tried together) against—

            (a)         any number of accessories at different times to any offence; and

            (b)         any number of receivers at different times of property stolen at 1 time,

notwithstanding that the principal offender is not included in the same information or is not available to be tried.

        (8)         Where—

            (a)         2 or more defendants are charged with committing a summary or minor indictable offence jointly; and

            (b)         1 or more of the defendants is to be tried in a superior court for that offence or for another offence charged on the same information,

the Magistrates Court must order that all the defendants be committed for trial in the superior court together (notwithstanding that 1 or more of the defendants may have failed to elect for trial in a superior court or are charged only with 1 or more summary offences).

        (9)         In this section—

"sexual offence" means—

            (a)         an offence against section 48, 48A, 49, 50, 56, 58, 63B or 72 of the Criminal Law Consolidation Act 1935 ; or

            (b)         an attempt to commit, or an assault with intent to commit, any of those offences; or

            (c)         a substantially similar offence against a corresponding previous enactment; or

            (d)         an offence against the law of the Commonwealth, another State or a Territory corresponding to an offence referred to in a preceding paragraph.



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