South Australian Current Acts

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SOUTH AUSTRALIAN PUBLIC HEALTH ACT 2011 - SECT 68

68—Notification of contaminant

        (1)         If—

            (a)         a laboratory service; or

            (b)         a person of a class prescribed by the regulations,

detects or isolates a notifiable contaminant in a circumstance prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this subsection, the responsible person must as soon as practicable (and in any event within 24 hours) report the detection or isolation to the Chief Public Health Officer.

Maximum penalty: $25 000.

Expiation fee: $750.

        (2)         Subsection (1) does not apply—

            (a)         if the notifiable contaminant is detected or isolated in the course of a test carried out only for—

                  (i)         educational purposes; or

                  (ii)         the purposes of academic research,

unless the test and the circumstances of the particular case indicate the existence of a material risk to public health; or

            (b)         in any circumstance—

                  (i)         specified by the Chief Public Health Officer; or

                  (ii)         prescribed by regulation.

        (3)         For the purposes of subsection (2)(a), a material risk to public health exists if the health of 1 or more persons has been, or might reasonably be expected to be, harmed, but does not include a case where the harm, or risk of harm, is trivial or negligible.

        (4)         If a person is, in prescribed circumstances, informed at any time by a responsible person for a laboratory service (including a laboratory service outside the State) that—

            (a)         tests have been carried out by that laboratory in prescribed circumstances; and

            (b)         the test conducted by the laboratory has detected or isolated a notifiable contaminant,

the person must as soon as practicable (and in any event within 24 hours) report the detection or isolation to the Chief Public Health Officer.

Maximum penalty: $15 000.

Expiation fee: $500.

        (5)         Subsection (4) does not apply in any circumstance specified by the Chief Public Health Officer.

        (6)         A report under subsection (1) or (4) must be—

            (a)         made in a manner and form determined by the Chief Public Health Officer; and

            (b)         accompanied by the information required by the Chief Public Health Officer to be furnished in connection with the provision of the report.

        (7)         Following receipt of a report made under this section, the Chief Public Health Officer may from time to time—

            (a)         require additional information from—

                  (i)         the person who provided the report;

                  (ii)         any other person who the Chief Public Health Officer reasonably believes could furnish the Chief Public Health Officer with information relevant to monitoring or controlling the notifiable containment;

            (b)         require a person who provided the report to undertake, or cause to be undertaken, testing (or further testing) specified by the Chief Public Health Officer and to provide a further report or information to the Chief Public Health Officer.

        (8)         A person must not, without reasonable excuse, fail to comply with a requirement imposed on the person under subsection (7).

Maximum penalty: $15 000.

Expiation fee: $500.

        (9)         No civil liability arises from a statement made honestly and without malice in, or in connection with, a report under this section.

        (10)         A person who furnishes information under this section cannot, by virtue of doing so, be held to have breached any law or any principle of professional ethics.

        (11)         Any notification given by a person in compliance with this section is not admissible in evidence against the person for an offence or for the imposition of a penalty (other than proceedings in respect of the making of a false or misleading statement).

        (12)         A regulation under this section must be made on the recommendation of the Chief Public Health Officer.

        (13)         A Chief Public Health Officer must not make a recommendation under subsection (12) unless or until the Chief Public Health Officer has taken reasonable steps to consult with representatives, within any industry directly affected by the regulation, considered relevant by the Chief Public Health Officer in relation to the proposal to make the relevant regulations under this section.

        (14)         A document held or produced for the purposes of this section that relates to a particular person is not subject to access under the Freedom of Information Act 1991 .

        (15)         In this section—

"laboratory service" means a service which performs tests or analyses for the purpose of isolating or detecting contaminants in various substances;

"responsible person" means—

            (a)         in relation to a laboratory service—the person responsible for the day to day operation of the laboratory service;

            (b)         in the case of a person of a class prescribed by the regulations—a person identified under the regulations.



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